An athletic scholarship is a form of scholarship to attend a college or university awarded to an individual based mainly on his or her ability to play in a sport. Individual institutions, specifically Division I and II schools, award athletic scholarships based on their membership to the NCAA. NCAA members give more than $1.5 billion in athletics scholarships annually. Conversely, Division III schools offer academic scholarships only. When it comes to athletic scholarships and college sports recruiting, it is important to become familiar with the rules and regulations surrounding the various college associations, conferences, and divisions. Thus, this paper discusses rules, regulations, and education of athletes.
In 1973, the NCAA split its membership into three divisions: Division I, Division II, and Division III. This division was due to increase division in school sizes and financial aid availability and accessibility between schools. The goal of the separation was to increase the competition between schools due to difference in size and program regulations. Football, being one of the largest regulated sports, was further divided into two more categories. Division I football is further separated into the Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS, formerly I-A) and Football Championship Subdivision (FCS, formerly I-AA).
The two differ in several ways on which they can award scholarships:
• Number of football scholarships: FBS schools are allowed 85 players receiving athletic aid, while FCS schools are allowed 63 scholarships.
The Essay on High School Football Started Season
Gene BarattaSue PlachtaComp 111 Jan 30, 00 Where Will I End Up? Where will I end up? That was the question that ran through my head as a high school student athlete at least a hundred times a day. I knew and was told that I had the natural talent and the work ethic to get to the college level, to play football. It all started my freshmen year, my first year organized football at my high school ...
• Awarding of partial scholarships: Because each player receiving athletic aid for football counts fully against an FBS team’s scholarship limit, this means that all players awarded football scholarships at FBS schools receive full scholarships. While FCS schools are allowed to divide their 63 scholarships among no more than 85 individual players.
(Wikipedia)
Some schools or leagues permitted by the NCAA to award athletic scholarships prohibit them among their students. An example is the Ivy League and the three service academies (Army, Navy, and Air Force).
The service academies are exempt from NCAA scholarship limits because all students at those schools, whether or not they are varsity athletes, receive full scholarships from the service branch that operates the academy. The breakdown of these divisions is important in understanding what options are available for student-athletes.
Student-athletes wishing to pursue athletic scholarships in these divisions must adhere to academic guidelines set by the NCAA. Standards exist for the individuals being awarded the scholarships. Students must graduate high school and complete the following courses:
DIVISION I
16 Core-Course Rule
16 Core Courses:
4 years of English.
3 years of mathematics (Algebra I or higher).
2 years of natural/physical science (1 year of lab if offered by high school).
1 year of additional English, mathematics or natural/physical science.
2 years of social science.
4 years of additional courses (from any area above, foreign language or nondoctrinal religion/philosophy).
DIVISION II
14 Core-Course Rule
14 Core Courses:
3 years of English.
2 years of mathematics (Algebra I or higher).
2 years of natural/physical science (1 year of lab if offered by high school).
2 years of additional English, mathematics or natural/physical science.
2 years of social science.
3 years of additional courses (from any area above, foreign language or nondoctrinal religion/philosophy)
The Essay on Compare And Contrast Community College Vs. 4 Year Schools
Remeber to spell check!!! What is the differences between a Community college and a College? What are the similarities of it? This essay will discuss differences between community college and College. It will also include the similarities between the both of them. This will cover from the costs, teachers, living, amount of work, when your are in college. A Community college and college have big ...
GPA requirements for Division I is on a sliding scale and a 2.5 core GPA requires a 820 SAT score, a higher core GPA of 2.75 GPA would need a 720 SAT score, a 3.0 core GPA would only require a 620 SAT score and a 3.55 core GPA would require a 400 SAT score. (Athletic Scholarships) Division II is not on a sliding scale and only minimum 2.0 GPA is required. Students also need to complete the amateurism questionnaire for amateurism certification.
Once students qualify academically for the specific school, there are a myriad of scholarships available at their institution of choice. However, most outside the NCAA environment have fallacies of athletes’ opportunities for scholarship and the rules by which they must abide. One of the most common is the “full ride” scholarship. Full scholarships are uncommon in many college sports: for every 100 high school athletes, there is one full athletic scholarship available. The NCAA also regulates how many full scholarships can be awarded per team. Most coaches will try and split up that money amongst the whole team to give each player some money for playing. This makes it very difficult to award any full scholarships to any one player It is also reported from the Star Tribune that:
“More than 60 percent of all NCAA athletes receive no athletic scholarship aid. This includes Division III, which does not give out athletic aid. The average NCAA athlete on scholarship gets, per year, about $10,000 less than the value of a full scholarship.” (Millea, John)
Further, the NCAA regulations state that full scholarships cannot exceed tuition and fees, room, board, and books. The aforementioned information proves that scholarship money allotted for a specific team is commonly divided among the players and not to one specific individual.
Another common myth with athletic scholarships is that they are a four year commitment. By definition, a scholarship is a one-year renewable grant. Renewals are not automatic, and the college must notify the student in writing by July 1 of his or her scholarship status. The school must notify the student-athlete in writing by July 1 whether the athletic scholarship will be renewed for the next academic year. In most cases, the coach decides who gets a scholarship, what it covers and whether it will be renewed. (Maciborski, Nathan) This plays into the breakdown of the money allow per team for scholarships. The scholarship may change year to year based on new players being recruited to play on the team. The coach may want to recruit more to build a team and may have to reallocate money to do so. While coaches find it difficult to put a price on their athletes, it is understood that this process is imperative to their program.
The Essay on Paying College Athletes Student Athlete 2
... university with a good athletic image. Something must be done to help compensate the student-athletes of American colleges and universities, that is ... first time the growing gap between athletic scholarship packages and the true cost of attending college by adopting a proposal back ... hours and a certain GPA. Even if an athlete is on a full-ride scholarship (tuition, room, board, and books) this stipend ...
Parents and students have to realize that they can’t rely on receiving a scholarship to fund college. Not only is it difficult to get a full scholarship but they may end up with money that is just enough to cover book and/or a small portion of the their actual tuition to attend school. Statistics show only about 2 percent of high school athletes are awarded athletics scholarships. This is a very small number and even after qualifying academically and having enough talent in a chosen sport the student may end up with no money at all to play at the college level.
Another aspect of the recruiting process is the National Letter of Intent (NLI) program. The NLI is a voluntary program used by over 600 D-I and D-II schools across many sports. The NLI is a voluntary program; no prospective student-athlete is required to sign the National Letter of Intent. (Krome, Paul. ) Also, no institution is required to join the program. The goal of the NLI is to limit recruiting demands and promote amateurism. There are several advantages to the program:
• Institutions and recruits that sign an NLI enter into a binding one-year agreement that requires the prospect to attend the college selected and the college selected to provide an athletic scholarship (partial or full) to the prospect.
• NLI rules mandate that other schools stop recruiting a prospect once he or she signs an NLI for a given school.
• The program wants the student-athlete to commit to and institution which intern emphasizes educational objectives.
Once a student-athlete is admitted to an intuition and a scholarship is awarded, does this lead to professional sports? There are a very small percentage of collegiate athletes who turn into pro in there chosen spot.
The Essay on Alcohol And Athletes College Athlete
College athletes and their drinking habits is a big deal to a lot of different people. These athletes are looked up to by so many, that most people think them drinking during their sports season is wrong. People have many questions about this issue. Are athletes coaches aware of their players drinking and how often they " re doing it? Do athletes drink more often than non-athletes? Did these ...
Percentage of NCAA student-athletes who become professional athletes:
Men’s Basketball – 1.2%
Women’s Basketball – 1.0%
Football – 1.8%
Baseball – 9.4%
Men’s Ice Hockey – 3.7%
Men’s Soccer – 1.7%
Athletic scholarships benefit students to financing their academic endeavors. Referring to the above chart one can see that professional sports opportunities are few and far between. A scholarship is a way for a student to explore the vast opportunities that a college education can provide. Also, with the increasing expense of a college education, scholarships can alleviate the stress of paying for college so a student can focus on career goals outside athletics. However the above chart shows that the percent of people receiving scholarships is not proportional to the percentage of college athletes going on to professional sports.
‘’In America’s colleges, there is a system of discounting for academic achievement. Most people with good academic records aren’t paying full sticker price. We don’t want people to stop playing sports; it’s good for them. But the best opportunity for advancement in life comes from improving one’s academic qualifications,” – Myles Brand, NCAA President Athletic scholarships give many and opportunity to attend college that may otherwise not have the opportunity do to the cost. By the NCAA having the academic standard illustrated in the body of the paper they want to see the athletes qualify academically as well for college. The NCAA realizes and wants the prospective student to realize that focusing on academics in an investment in their own future. The statistics in the paper show that most will not only find it difficult to get a scholarship to all so turn professional in their sport. Participating in college athletics challenges student to juggle academics and athletics, scholarship athletes may feel even more pressure to do well in an effort to keep their scholarship. Scholarship athletes with these pressures and achieve success in college will be well prepared post college to deal with the stress that comes with career. They are used to performing well in a will use these skills to build a success full career in their chosen field.
The Term Paper on Scholarship Athlete Athletes College Ncaa
... by scholarships. These scholarship athletes are put at a great disadvantage because, unlike other students at any given university, including those on academic scholarships, the athletes are ... to some other temptations to which college athletes may succumb. In the past few years the NCAA has seen many incidents involving player ...
Bibliography
Wikipedia, Athletic Scholarships, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athletic_scholarship (accessed April 26, 2010 – May 8, 2010)
Athletic Scholarships, Get Recruited to Play College Sports, (accessed April 26, 2010 – May 8, 2010)
NCAA, www.ncaa.org, (accessed April 26, 2010 – May 8, 2010)
Behind the Blue Disk: How Do Athletic Scholarships Work?. Printed by the NCAA Public and Media Relations.
Krome, Paul. 2010. “Lessons from Signing Day.” Lacrosse Magazine 34, no. 1: 24-25. SPORTDiscus with Full Text, EBSCOhost (accessed May 6, 2010).
Maciborski, Nathan. 2008. “Piece of the Pie.” Lacrosse Magazine 32, no. 12: 36-38. SPORTDiscus with Full Text, EBSCOhost (accessed May 6, 2010).
Krome, Paul. 2010. “Lessons from Signing Day.” Lacrosse Magazine 34, no. 1: 24-25. SPORTDiscus with Full Text, EBSCOhost (accessed May 6, 2010).
Millea, John. 2008. “The myth of the scholarship: A sliver of pie Star Tribune.” Star Tribune, December 17, 2008