Companies strive from day to day to make their business publicly strong, financially strong, and appeasing and profitable for its shareholders. Shareholders as well as the company’s management use several tools to determine a company’s health and direction. These tools are better known as ratio analysis. Ratios are among the more widely used tools of financial analysis because they provide clues to and symptoms of underlying conditions. 2 Ratios help measure a company’s liquidity, activity, profitability, leverage and coverage. 1 These five measured sections show how ratio analysis is used in decision-making, how a firm can measure its financial situation and financial performance, and the strengths and weaknesses of the company.
The term ratio analysis can be broken down into smaller sections. The first is a current ratio which is the ratio of current assets to current liabilities. This ratio shows how well a company’s current liabilities are covered. 1 Even though this ratio is used often, it does have its limitations. Since it shows all current assets it does not differentiate among the assets with regard to their degrees of liquidity, show it can show sued results. Another commonly used ratio is the acid-test ratio, also known as the quick ratio.
The Business plan on Strategic Planning and External Analysis Tools
Summary of key concepts and ideas from the lectures, tutorials and readings (500 words) Strategy is a roadmap designed to route the direction of the organization towards achieving its goals. Through an understanding of the organization’s vision and mission and the matching of resources and skills to the environment, the company can formulate and implement strategic plans to achieve long-term ...
This ratio shows an investor how the short-term liquidity, or how quickly the company’s assets can be turned into cash. 2 Inventory turnover is an important and often overlooked ratio that indicates inventory levels. A low turnover is usually a bad sign because products tend to deteriorate as they sit in a warehouse. There is also weaknesses associated with inventory turnover such as, companies selling perishable items have very high turnover. 3 Another ratio is the receivables turnover which shows how frequently a company converts receivables into cash.
An investor typically is in favor of a high receivable turnover because it means that the company doesn’t need to commit large amounts of funds to account receivables. However, an accounts receivable can be too high which can occur when credit terms are so restrictive that they negatively affect sales volume. 2 A final activity ratio to use is the fixed asset turnover ratio which is useful to determine the amount of sales that are generated from each dollar of assets. Companies with low profit margins tend to have high asset turnover, those with high profit margins have low asset turnover. 3 Some of the most used and examined ratios are the profitability ratios which measures performance to indicate what a company is earning on its sales, assets, or equity. 1 These ratios include the operating profit margin, net profit margin, return on equity and the earnings per share ratio.
The operating profit margin and the net profit margin work hand in hand. They show how much a company earns before interest and taxes for every dollar of sales and the amount after interest and taxes for every dollar of sales, respectively. 1 One of the most looked at ratios is the return on equity. Return on equity tells the rate that shareholders are earning on their shares. Companies that generate high returns relative to their shareholder’s equity are companies that pay their shareholders off handsomely, creating substantial assets for each dollar invested.
The Essay on Industry Average Ratio Company 2002
... increase assets. The times interest earned ratio dropped by 0. 3 to 1. 6 in the year 2003. The company could ... 0 Total asset turnover (times) 1. 5 1. 5 1. 6 0. 1 2. 0 Debt Ratio (%) 45. ... collection period down to industry average. The total asset turnover increased 0. 1 to 1. 6 but still ... decline of 42. 6 %. Activity: The inventory turnover is almost half compared to the industry average, although ...
3 The last two ratios looked at are the debt to net worth ratio and the time interest earned. The times interest earned reflects the creditors’ risk of loan repayments with interest. The larger this ratio, the less risky is the company for creditors. One guideline says that creditors are reasonably safe if the company earns its fixed interest expense two or more times each year. 2 These ratios above are what help individuals determine how to run a company and investors make decisions to invest in the company. Ratios help people run a company and show prospective shareholders whether to invest in a company or not.
Although ratio analysis is helpful, it is not foolproof. As we have seen, ratios can tell a great deal about a company’s financial status but they too have there weaknesses in analysis. Thanks to ratios we as consumers can invest our money more confidently in those selected companies.
