One way America being racially and ethnically diverse influenced politics was by having protests such as sit-ins and boycotts during the civil rights movement. The civil rights movement lasted between the years of 1955-1968. Some specific protests include the Woolworth’s sit-in and the Montgomery Bus Boycott. A couple of the major political achievements that were a result of these protests were the Browder V. Gayle, the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965.
Another form of protesting used during the Civil Rights era was a sit-in. A sit-in was a non violent form of direct action where protesters usually seat themselves at a certain location until their demands were met or they are removed by force. Anne Moody was a black woman who grew poor in rural, south Mississippi. She experienced many protests in her lifetime and one protest that she remembers in particular was a sit-in at Woolworth’s lunch counter in Jackson, MS. NAACP headquarters alerted the news services the morning of the sit-in what was about to take place; as a result, police officers and newsmen stationed themselves along the street at which the sit-in would take place. Moody was elected to be the spokesman for the sit-in that took place. At 11 a.m., Moody and her two friends entered the Woolworth’s lunch counter through the rear entrance and made purchases from different counters. 15 minutes later, all three friends joined each other at the front lunch counter. Moody and her friends began to write their orders down and that’s when the waitress finally asked them what they wanted. After responding about what they wanted, the waitress told them they could only be served at the back counter. When moody and her friends stated that they wanted to be served at the front counter, the waitress realized that a sit-in was taking place and all employees and customers immediately vacated the building.
The Essay on Flatbush One Place Make
Wake-up I grew up on the corner of Ocean Ave. and Dorchester Ave. , where all the older kids sat by the stoop that provide a gust of breeze during the summer. As the little ones on the block cool off form the open fire hydrant. Brooklyn, New York, Flatbush to be specific is the topic of the composition. Flatbush is a place where people pray to God so long that they soon become an Atheist. It's a ...
Just as the last person left the building, leaving only Moody and her two friends at the counter, a crows of newsmen went in and began to ask the students questions. After about 20 minutes of interrogation, white students began pouring into the lunch counter. They began to shout out racial slurs to Moody and her friends and attempt to put a noose around their necks. Next, Moody noticed a drunken man pull out a knife. The man did exactly as she predicted, he attacked them. Slapping Moody and throwing her friend on the floor and constantly kicking him in his head, nearly killing him. After three hours of being beat with objects, including brass knuckles, getting smeared with condiments, pies and everything in sight and having salt thrown on their open wounds, the store manager decided to close the store due to so much damage to his store. About ninety policemen stood outside the door, but didn’t go in to break up the mob. The president of a nearby college went in to escort the students out and the police finally blocked the mob from them, but still continued to let them throw things at the black students. Moody and her friends were finally in the backseat of a car and taken away to the NAACP headquarters(Moody, Anne. Coming of Age in Mississippi. New York: Bantam Dell, 1968).
A form of protesting often used during the Civil Rights era was boycotting. Boycotting is when someone abstains from buying from or dealing with a certain organization as a means of protesting, usually for political reasons. The Montgomery Bus boycott was a social and political protest campaign against racial segregation in the public transit system in Montgomery, Alabama. In 1955, a black woman, Rosa Parks was arrested when she refused to surrender her seat to a white person; this even started the Montgomery Bus Boycott. The arresting of Rosa Parks angered African Americans and in taking action, they decided to no longer ride city buses. After the first day of this proved to be very effective by putting the transit system under an economic distress due to losing so many riders, the boycotters decided to go further with it. They created a system of carpools where car owners volunteered to drive people to their destinations. A few white housewives even drove their servants to work. African American cab drivers only charged a fare of 10 cents to black riders because that was the price of a bus ride. Non-motorized means of transportation were also used to get around. African Americans walked, hitchhiked, and rode bikes, horse buggies and mules. Black churches around the country also raised money and collected shoes to support the boycotters.
The Term Paper on Civil Rights Blacks Black One
... as a result the bus boycott went under way. Another example is when Anne Moody and two other black people chose to sit ... results from a march. It took a year for the civil rights act of 1964 to be passed after the march on ... inflicted onto its victims are by beatings, many times in public, people being burned to death as a result of their ...
The more black people refused to comply with the Jim Crow laws, the more the white people in the city would react. They pressured local insurance companies to stop insuring cars that were being used for carpooling and also created and order that said to fine any cab driver who charged a rider less than the original price for riding. However, after 381 days of boycotting, the end result, in 1956 was that the federal district ruled that the segregation laws were unconstitutional. Browder V. Gayle, was passed, which ended segregation on public transit.
One political achievement that arose from the influence of the various protests was the Civil Rights Act of 1964. The Civil rights Act included many parts. One section was the injunctive relief against discrimination in places of public accommodation. This stated that all persons shall be entitled to the full and equal enjoyment of the goods, services, facilities, privileges, advantages, and accommodations of any place of public accommodation. Places of public accommodation included any establishment that provides lodges to guests such as motels and hotels, any facility engaged in selling food such as any restaurant, lunch counter, or soda fountain, any gasoline station and any place of exhibition or entertainment such as a motion picture house, theater, concert hall, sports arena, or stadium. Desegregation of public facilities and desegregation of public of public education was also prohibited under the Civil Rights Act. Desegregation of public education said that whenever the Attorney General receives a complaint signed by a parent that their child is being deprived by a school or denied admission to a school based on race, color, religion, or national origin, he is authorized to institute a civil action in any appropriate district court of the U.S. Next, the Act included nondiscrimination in federally assisted programs. This meant that no person in the United States shall, on the ground of race, color, or national origin, be excluded from participation in, be denied the benefits of, or be subjected to discrimination under any program or activity receiving federal financial assistance. Lastly the Civil Rights Act of 1964 deemed equal opportunity discrimination because of race, color, religion, sex, or national origin unlawful.
The Essay on Civil War 14
For my report I choose to do the battles of the civil war and read The United States in the Civil War by Don Lawson copyright 1977. The war was not about slavery but it was about the north (union) trying to keep the states together and the south (confederate) trying to be independent. The first battle of the civil war took place in 1861 at Fort Sumter Charleston in South Carolina. This battle ...
