The country of Chile is located in western South America. The conditions vary with the mountains,
deserts, and beaches.
Climate
The climate is one condition that may vary within different regions. The country extends a long
distance from north to south. There is a lack of rainfall to the north. there the air is able to hold
much of the moisture.
Middle Chile has hot, dry summers and cool, moist winters. The temperatures aren’t often
extreme. The warmest month, January, averages 63.7 degrees Ferenheit. The coolest months, June and
July, Average 53.3 F.
More to the south the rain increases, and the length of the summerdry season shortens. Rainfall
totals more than 200 inches per year in some places.
The land
Chile has the longest seacoast in the world. It stretches more than 2,600 miles from north to
south. The country is about nine times longer than it is wide. It is only about 227 miles east to west
at its widest point. Chile has a small piece of antarctica and some Pacific islands including Easter
Island.
The total area of Chile is 292,258 square miles. About 70% of the land is mountainous because of
the mountain chain , the Andes, that runs through it. The countries that border Chile are Peru, Bolivia,
and Argentina.
The capital and largest city in Chile is Santiago, with a populatoin of 4,421,900 people. The
The Essay on Chile In South America Report
Chile was once sparsely populated mainly by Araucanian Amerindians. In the early 15th century Chile came under the strong influence of the Incas. When the Spanish conquistadors arrived in Chile they tried to over take the Amerindians. The Amerindians of course resisted with force. Which resulted in battles between the Amerindians and the conquistadors. Eventually they started to lose their land to ...
highest elevation is Mount Ojos del Sabado. The lowest is at sea level.
Vegetation (Flora)
The vegetation also varies with region. In the far north along the coast there is seasonal
desert plant life. In the desert interior there is almost no growth though. To the east a bit, on the
Andean slopes, are scatterings of cacti and desert shrubs.
In central Chile the plant life varies with latitude and altitude. In the lowlands blackberry
thickets and scrub vegetation are most common. Along the coast grow species of palm trees. The
vegetation gets heavier toward the south.
The south was originally covered by tree growth, but much has been cleared. The remaining
include myrtle, beeches, and a variety of evergreens.
If you would go south even more all deciduous trees become evergreens. These evergreens stretch
from the islands to the tree line on the west Andean slopes. The forest thins toward the farthest south
and becomes a grassy area for grazing sheep.
Wildlife (Fauna)
Wildlife is another group that will differ with region. In the north Andes exist guanaco, llama,
alpaca, vicuna, Andean wolf, puma, and wildcat. The southernforests are homes for the Darwin fox, the
pudu, which is a small deer, and several kinds of marsupials.
Some birds here include the dove, duck, and perdiz, which looks like a partridge. The giant
condor, Chile’s national bird, is sometimes seen in the Andes, while the vulture of Tierra del Fuego
preys upon the sheep of the far southern region of Chile.
There aren’t many freshwater fishes native to Chile, but lake trout, introduced from North America, can
reach up to 30 inches or more. There are many saltwater fishes off the coast though.
People
The major language of Chile is Spanish. The major religion is Roman Catholiccism. The
population (1992 estimate) is 13,582,945 people. The population density is 463 people per square mile.
Only 5 percent of Chile’s people are pure Indians. Pure Spanish decent totals close to 25%. 66
percent are mestizo, a mixture of Spanish and Indian.
By 1980 about 80% of Chile’s population lived in cities. Chile contains many rapidly growing
The Essay on Chile South Country Island
Chile The first European to visit what is now Chile was the Portuguese explorer Ferdinand Magellan, who landed at Chilo Island following his voyage, in 1520, through the strait that now bears his name. The region was then known to its native population as T chili, a Native American word meaning "snow." At the same time of Magellan's visit, most of Chile south of the Rape River was dominated by the ...
cities. Some of those cities are Santiago, Valparaiso, Antofagasta, Valdivia, and Puerto Montt.
Valparaiso is located near the mouth of the Aconcagua River. Santiago is located southeast of
Valparaiso. Antofagasta is located in northern Chile. Valdivia is located in southern Chile with Puerto
Montt just south of that.
Natural Resources
Chile has a lot of iron, coal, iron ore, gold, silver, manganese, sulfur, petroleum, nitrates,
and copper. Chile possesses the worlds largest copper reserves. Next to copper, iron ore is Chile’s
most valuable resource and employs about 5,000 workers. The Atacama Desert contains the largest nitrate
areas in the world. Most of the country’s coal production islocated in middle Chile. In 1945 oil and
gas were discovered in southern Chile-Tierra del Fuego.
Education
More than 90 percent of Chile’s people can read and write. Chile’s university sytem has long
been known as one of the best in Latin America. More than 100,000 students are registered, and there
are about 15,000 faculty members in 15 universities.
Government
Chile’s government form is republic. The president is Eduardo Frei Ruiz Tangle. To vote you
have to be at least 18 years of age. The flag is divided horizontally. The upper half white with a
white five pionted star on a blue square in the upper left hand corner. The lower half of the flag is
red.
Culture
Chile has one of the richest cultural traditions in Latin America. Literature, especially poetry
is Important. Folk music and dance are very popular in Chile. The best known dance is the cuenca.
Religous festivals are held to commemorate pieces of Chile’s history. Rodeos with huasos, or cowboys in
colorful costumes.
Soccer is Chile’s main sport. Thousands of Chileans watch professional teams compete in large
stadiums. Another thing the people of Chile love is the sea.
Economy
The Essay on Decomposition Reaction Between Iron And Copper (II) Chloride
When iron is mixed to Copper (Ⅱ) Chloride; the product will be copper and iron chloride. However, in this experiment, we do not have the information of the oxidation number for iron nails. There are 2 different oxidation numbers for iron; that are 2 or 3. We will need to check each of the equations to find out the moles of each element in the equation. Then we can compare the ratio between the ...
The chief agricultural products are: crops- sugar beets, potatoes, wheat, and corn. The
livestoch-sheep, cattle, goats, and pigs. The chief mined products are copper, iron ore, iodine,
molybdenum, natural nitrates, silver, gold, vanadium, lithium, magnese, and lead. The chief manufactured
products are food products, nonferrous metals, chemical products, beverages, textiles, paper and paper
products. The chief exports are copper, molybdenum, iron ore, fish meal, paper and paper products, metal
manufactures, and fruits. The chief imports are mineral fuels and lubricants, industrial raw materials,
trucks, passenger vehicles, and animals.
History
In 1541 Pedro de Valdivia founded the first white settlement in the central Chile region. It was
named Santiago. In 1810 Chile broke free from Spain. Independence was official in 1818. In the 19th
century Chile made great social and econamic progress. Immigration doubled the population. The mining
boom began in 1860 when use was found for sodium nitrate.
During World War I exports at times got up to 3,000,000 tons per year. When Germany was cut off
from nitrate shipments export tons decreased quickly.
In 1960 and 1965 destructive earthquakes struck Chile. In 1973 there was a bloody military
takeover of the government.
Transportation and trade
The sea is the easiest way of transportation in Chile. There are more than 30 ports along the
coast. Each are visited by trade ships.
There is only about 6,415 miles of paved road in Chile. There’s about 42,745 miles of other,
unpaved roads. There’s more than 4,280 miles of railways. There are seven major airfields in Chile.
With the total value of Foreign trade, Chile is one of the leading nations of Latin America.
About 90% of all exports is minerals. The second leading group is made up of wood, sheepskins, and fresh
and frozen meats.
The leading imports are machinery, transportation equipment, and iron and steel products.
