• Travel agents began pushing for a system that could automate their side of the process by accessing the various ARSes directly to make reservations.
• American Airlines Executive Robert Crandall proposed creating an industry – wide computer reservation system.
• To be a central clearing house for U.S. travel
• 1976 ..United began offering its Apollo System to travel agents…It would allow the agents to book tickets on United’s competitors…The marketing value of the convenient terminal proved indispensible…SABRE, PARS and DATAS were soon released to travel agents as well…Video com International with British Airways, British Caledonian launched travicom
TRAVICOm>>The world’s first multi- access reservations system ( wholly based on Videocom Technology).>>Forming a network providing distribution for initially two and subsequently 49 subscribing international airline
Includes:
• British Airways
• Pan American
• World Airways
• Qantas
• Singapore Airlines
• Air France
• Lufthansa
• Air Canada
• Cathay Pacific
• JAL
1987 It allowed agents and airlines to communicate via a common distribution language and network, handling 97% of UK airline business trade bookings.>The system went on to be replicated by videocom in other areas of the world including the Middle East ( DMARS), New Zealand, Kuwait , Ireland, Carribean, United States and Hongkong.
The Essay on Global Warming And The Traveler’s World
As a human you want to see the world and when you are young you first start to travel. At first it is small and usually just within your hometown, but as you get older you start going to other states and soon you are going to other countries. But when you take a step back and think about how many people are doing the same things as you, you have to realize that in some way you are effecting the ...
TRAVICOM Was a trading name for travel Automation Services Ltd.>>Chose to participate in the development of the Galilieo system.>>Travicom changed its trading name to Galilieo UK and a migration process was put in place to more agencies from travicom to Galilieo.,
1980. >>European Airlines also began to invest in the field initially by deploying their own reservations systems in their homeland.>> consortium led by Air France and West Germany’s Lufthansa developed AMADEUS.
1993. Delta, Northwest Airlines and Trans World Airlines formed Worldspan.
1993 Another consortium including the British Airways, United Airlines and among others)>>Formed the competing company GALILIEO INTERNATIONAL.
Major systems of Global Distribution System
Amadeus
• Air France
• Ibeira
• Lufthansa
Sabre
• Aeroflot
• American Airlines
• JetBlue Airways
• Midwest Airlines
• Frontier
• US Airways
• Westjet
• Volaris
• Kingfisher Airlines
Galileo by Travelport (as Apollo Reservation System 1970-early 1990s)
• Aer Lingus
• Sabena
• Alitalia
• British Airways – >Moved to Amadeus
• Swissair
• TAP
• United Airlines (using their subsidiary Covia)
• KLM (Subsequently migrated to Amadeus as part of Air France-KLM)
• Olympic Airlines
• Austrian Airlines
• Following a merger with the Apollo System in the USA *Air Canada and *US Air joined the ownership group
WorldSpan by Travelport
• Delta
• Northwest (Northwest Airlines merged with Delta Airlines and is now using Delta Matic. Both are still based on the Worldspan Reservation System)
• TWA(Merged with American Airlines and now is using Sabre)
Travelsky
• Air China
• China Southern
• China Eastern
• Hainan Airlines
Patheo
• Finnair
• KLM
• Lufthansa
Abacus
The Essay on Merger Between American Airlines and US Airways
Mergers and acquisitions (M&A) are aspects of corporate strategy, corporate finance and management dealing with the buying, selling, dividing and combining of different companies. These similar entities can help an enterprise grow rapidly in its sector or location of origin, or a new field or new location, without creating a subsidiary, other child entity or using a joint venture. The ...
• All Nippon Airways
• Cathay Pacific Airways
• China Airlines
• Dragonair
• EVA Airways
• Garuda Indonesia
• Malaysia Airlines
• Philippine Airlines
• Royal Brunei Airlines
• SABRE
• SilkAir
• Singapore Airlines
There are currently Four Major GDS Systems:
Amadeus Computer System>Founded in 1987>>It is the youngest of the 4 GDS companies>>Has the most extensive distribution network with most of the international bookings in the world.>>Is a leading global distribution system and technology provider serving the marketing, sales and distribution needs of the world’s travel and tourism industries.>>Amadeus was formed by an alliance between Air France, Lufthansa, Iberian Airlines and Scandinavian Airlines System ( SAS) specializing in IT solutions to manage airlines, train, cruise ship, rental car, and Hotel and Travel bookings with:
– 490 airlines, representing more than 95 % of the world’s scheduled airline seats
– 70, 000 hotel properties
– 45 car rental companies, serving over 29,000 locations
– Other travel providers( ferry, rail, cruise liners, insurance companies and tour operators
Amadeus Computer System
• Amadeus has subscribers in more than 217 countries worldwide.
• Delivering localized solutions for marketing, customer services and support through network of over 70 National Marketing Companies ( NMCs).
• The Amadeus Global Travel Distribution System is the world’s largest electronic reservations system by market share, used by the entire travel industry
Galileo central RESERVATIONS SYSTEM
• Was founded in 1993 by 11 major North American and European Airlines.
• Is one of the main computer reservation systems designed for the travel industry by a consortium of airlines.
• Galileo was created by a group of European airlines to replace the existing multi-access systems that allowed a single travel agent terminal to switch between the reservations system of different airlines.
The Term Paper on Malaysia Airline System
1.0 Executive Summary This report aims to solve problem faced by Malaysian Airline System in the implementation of good service delivery in the flight cabins by integrating two of the management functions, which are organizing and leading & motivating. The problems that have being identified are impolite crewmembers, slow and inefficient cabin crewmembers and understaffed cabins. Sources of ...
• Such systems were used in UK, Ireland, Italy, Switzerland and Austria.
• The multi- access systems was cumbersome as an agent booking a multi- itinerary had to make separate bookings for each airline in its own systems.
• The Galileo system by contrast holds information on all airlines in a single database and allows a single booking record to be created.
• Almost all airlines in the world are accessible through Galileo or similar systems.
• The main exceptions are some of the smaller less technological airlines in Africa and the former communist states, or airlines set up specially for internet sales only.
• The system is not confined solely to ticket sales.
• Depending on the restrictions of the airfare and the airline policies , request can be made for specific seats, special meals and other requests.
• Galileo , like other GDS can also be used to book hotels, car hire and even some train tickets.
• In 1997, Galileo International Inc. bought the Apollo Reservation System designed by Limited Airlines in 1976.
Sabre computer system
• SABRE ( Semi- Automated Business Research Environment)
• Is a computerized GDS used by airlines, railways, travel agents and other travel companies.
• It is a system promoted by the Sabre Travel Network division of Sabre Holdings.
• The system was developed to help the American Airline in 1950 to solve a major problem of bookings by outdated manual methods.
• The old system used a rotating file with cards for every flight which a team of 8 operators would sort through.
• ( if a seat was booked they would place a mark on the side of the card and knew visually whether the flight was full)
• Sabre computer system
• It was a juncture that IBM salesman Blair Smith who was flying in the American Airlines had a chance meeting with his neighboring passenger- Mr. C.R. Smith- President of the American Airlines.
The Research paper on American Airline System Demand Airlines
American Airlines Managment American American Airlines Managment Essay, Research Paper American Airlines Managment American Airlines is a corporation that exhibits all of the characteristics of a firm in an industry where good tactical management is the key to long term sucess and survival. The airline industry is a prime example of a market where cutthroat competitive activity is the status quo. ...
• He proposed technology already developed for the military to coordinate radars worldwide to intercept enemy bombers.
• The technology involved locating teletype machines at the various radar sites that fed information into a central system.
• Sabre computer system
• The American Airlines adopted the concept and placed teletype machines at ticketing offices across the U.S. that sought or fed the information into a central system.
• The called SABRE was installed in 1960
• Based on two IBM 7090 mainframes later upgraded to IBM / 360 based presently in Talsa, Oklahoma
• Sabre computer system
• Originally used only by the American Airlines, the system was expanded to travel agents in 1976.
• Today connects – 30,000 travel agents / 3million consumers with more than 400 airlines, 50 car-rental companies, 3500 hotels and dozens of railways, tour companies, ferries and cruise lines.
• IBM used their successful technology to other airlines developing the DELTAMATIC for Delta Airlines, and PANAMAC for Pan American World Airways.
• In 1968, they perfected 6 system calling it the PARS (Programmed Airline Reservation system) that could accommodate any sized of airline .
• In 2000, American Airlines made SABRE a public corporation under Sabre Holdings.
• The Travelocity .website is owned by this company and serves as a consumer interface to the system.
• Today, it has a market share of 30 % of Global reservations.
• It is partnered with Abacus, a CRS which was founded by all Nippon Airways, Cathay Pacific Airways, China Airlines and Singapore Airlines
• To cover the Asian Markets.
• Sabre is a GDS (global distribution system) used by travel consultants
worldspan
• Is technology company with headquarters in Atlanta. Georgia that specializes in travel related software and systems.
The Research paper on Airline System(I2)
I N T E R A C T I V E S E S S I O N : O R G A N I Z AT I O N S SOUTHWEST AIRLINES TAKES OFF WITH BETTER SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT “Weather at our destination is 50 degrees with some broken clouds, but they’ll try to have them fixed before we arrive. Thank you, and remember, nobody loves you or your money more than Southwest Airlines.” Crew humor at 30,000 feet? Must be Southwest Airlines. The ...
• Its primary system is commonly known as a GDS that is a software used by travel agents and travel related websites to book airline tickets, hotel rooms, related cars and associated products and services.
• It also developed and maintained the Deltamatic system which is used exclusively by Delta Airlines for reservations and operations.
• It was formed on February 7, 1990 by Delta Airlines, Northwest Airlines and Transworld Airlines to operate and sell its GDS services to travel agencies worldwide.
• In mid-2003, worldspan was sold by its owner airlines to Citigroup Venture Capital and Ontario teacher’s Pension Fund.
• In 2006, TravelPort , owner of Galileo GDS and Orbitz agreed to buy and merge with Worldspan
List of GDS
• Amadeus
• IB Abacus ( Asia/Pacific)
• IE Travelsky ( China)
• IF Infini ( Japan)
• IG Galileo International
• IJ Axess ( Japan)
• Ip Worlspan
• IS Sabre
• IU ATA Software
• IV Apollo ( Galileo)
• A Traxis ( ex Swissair now EDS)
• List of GDS
• Topas ( Korea)
• Fantasia ( South Pacific)
• NI Nextres’ Indian Projcet ( Scandinavia)
• SITAs Gabriel
• IX- Hotel ( International)
• Techspan
