“LIFE IS GOOD, WHEN GREEN”
Pakistan extends along either side of the historic Indus River, following its course from the mountain valleys of the Himalayas down to the Arabian Sea. Bordering on India, China, Afghanistan and Iran, it is strategically located on both sides of the ancient trade routed between Asia and Europe. Pakistan’s 796,095 square kilometers of territory include a wide variety of landscapes, from dry deserts to lush, green valley’s to harsh mountain peaks. Most recently, data of land use including forest area have been reported by Forestry Sector Master Plan (FSMP) Project in 1993, with the help of Lands Satellite Thematic Mapper Images at a scale of 1:250,000 covering the whole of Pakistan.
The total area of forests in Pakistan is 4.224 million ha which is 4.8% of the total land area. However, the farmland trees and linear planting along roadsides, canal sides and railway sides covering an estimated area of 466,000 ha and 16,000 ha respectively do not constitute forests within the context of legal, ecological or silvicultural/management definition of forests. The situation is also similar, but to a lesser extent, in the case of miscellaneous plantations over an area of 155,000 ha. If the area of these three categories of plantations is excluded from total forest area of 4.224 million ha, then the latter is reduced to 3.587 million ha which is approximately 4.1 % of the total area. Of the four forests cover percentage groups (> 70%, 40-69%, 10-39%, 0-9%), Pakistan lies in the last category: 0-9%. Between 1981 and 1990, there had been a 4.3% decrease in forest areas of the Tropical Asia and Oceania, which Pakistan is a part of. During the same period, 0.6% deforestation had been occurring each year. This is an alarming situation and needs to be slowed down and then reversed, as nothing is possible.
The Essay on Agriculture of Pakistan
Agriculture is a vital sector of Pakistan’s economy and accounted for 25. 9 percent of GDP in 1999-2000, according to government estimates. The sector directly supports three-quarters of the country’s population, employs half the labor force , and contributes a large share of foreign exchange earnings. The main agricultural products are cotton, wheat, rice, sugarcane, fruits, and ...
One must realize the alarming situation and the challenges Pakistan is facing about environment. Increasing population, environmental degradation and climate change has reduced the green cover of Pakistan, which has caused deforestation. Poor natural resource management over many years and continuing high population growth has had a negative impact on Pakistan’s environment. Agricultural runoff–caused by ongoing deforestation–and industrial runoff have polluted water supplies, and factory and vehicle emissions have degraded air quality in the urban centers. Similar to other developing countries, Pakistan has focused on achieving self-sufficiency in food production, meeting energy demands, and containing its high rate of population growth rather than on limiting pollution or other environmental dangers. As a result, “green” concerns have not been the government’s top priority. The availability of natural resources is limited by the dry climate and mountainous land, large population growth is increasing pressure on the resource base, and resource management has suffered from the emphasis on rapid economic growth and often-unregulated forms of economic productivity. As a result, human change of the environment is visible in several problems. Population growth and poor water infrastructure have reduced per capita water availability from 53,000 cubic meters to 1,200 cubic meters, and heavy dependence on firewood has contributed to the world’s second highest rate of deforestation.
The Term Paper on Does Economic Growth Improve Human Morale?
Passage 9 Does Economic Growth Improve Human Morale? During the mid-1980s, my family and I spent a sabbatical year in the historic town of St. Andrews, Scotland. Comparing life there with life in America, we were impressed by a seeming disconnection between national wealth and well-being. To most Americans, Scottish life would have seemed Spartan. Incomes were about half that in the U.S. Among ...
Forests or greenery is all about life, from the air we breathe to the wood we love. It pleases one’s eye whether he/she in a happy mood or not. To increase greenery and forestation in the country, not only for the self pleasure but also for the survival, healthy life, avoiding diseases and for the betterment of economic condition/ recession in the country and increase tourism. Considering the current development and situation of Pakistan, keeping aside all the policies and governmental efforts, now it’s time to put the trust in the youth, the individuals. What could be done? How? Resources? And answer to many other questions arising in your minds is creativity, initiative, responsibility and trusting your capabilities. Universities environmental departments should give practical final projects to their students. Awareness among public should be developed by forming groups of volunteers. Start from the zero level. Create enthusiasm in people; tell them how Islamabad people feel good about living in a green, healthy and clean environment. If it is possible to keep that region clean why not Rawalpindi, Karachi, Lahore, Sialkot, Peshawar etc? other strategies to make Pakistan green is that public and private sector should put emphasize and their concentration towards this great loss. We are consuming and fulfilling our need but not protecting and planting back. The Forest products are used in our daily lives. All these and many more activities directly or indirectly involve forests. Some are easy to figure out – fruits, paper and wood from trees, and so on; others are more difficult – by-products that go into the manufacture of other everyday items like medicines, detergents, etc. But looking at it beyond our narrow, human, not to mention urban, perspective, forests provide habitats to diverse animal species, and they also form the source of livelihood for many different human settlements as well as for governments.
They offer watershed protection, timber and non-timber products, and various recreational options. They prevent soil erosion, help in maintaining the water cycle, check global warming by using carbon dioxide in photosynthesis. Yet we are losing them. When we take away the forest, it is not just the trees that go. The entire ecosystem begins to come apart, with bad consequences for all of us. Thus, it is quite scary that over the past 50 years, about half the world’s original forest cover has been lost, the most significant cause for that being humans beings’ unsystematic use of its resources. It brings to mind Francis Bacon’s words about there being enough for everyone’s need, but not for anyone’s greed.
The Essay on Shine: Meaning of Life and Human Condition
Shine highlights three major human conditions throughout the movie, the need for companionship, the unbroken human spirits and human’s tendency to reflect on the past. From these human conditions, scenes in Shine and use of camera techniques we learn how to approach situations and downhills in life and to rediscover and give purpose to life rather than give up and accept defeat. ...
