The city of Udaipur is located in Rajasthan, a state in the Northern part of India. The city of lakes would have joined the Thar Desert, if the Aravalli Range has not separated them. Udaipur lies at the southern end of the Aravalli Range. For Udaipur, Aravalli Range is an important relief feature and it is often perceived as a frontier that separates the Thar Desert from the plains and plateaus of eastern Rajasthan.
In the language of geography, Udaipur runs from latitude 24.58 degrees in the north to longitude 73.68 degrees in the east. The city covers an area of 37 sq kms and lies at an altitude of 598 m above sea level. Mentioning about the geographical location of Udaipur, India, the city is sited in the southwest of Jaipur, near the border of Gujarat. Being situated in a desert area along with lakes, Udaipur usually remains sultry.
Udaipur, the city of lakes lies at a comfortable distance of about 663 kilometers from Delhi, 637 kilometers from Agra, 620 kilometers from Gwalior, 797 from Mumbai and 405 kilometers from Jaipur. Udaipur is well-connected with Mumbai, Delhi, Jaipur and other cities of the country by air, rail and road.
History of Udaipur (Mewar)
The city of lakes Udaipur was founded in 1559 AD. as capital town of the former Mewar state by Maharana Udai Singh on the eastern banks of the lake Pichola. The city has a rich hinterland consisting of natural flora and fauna. Its location amidst the Aravali ranges provides numerous natural beauty spots. Its historical monuments in the forms of Palaces, Havelis, Temples, Kunds, Bavaris surrounded by the hills and a pleasant bracing climate have favoured its growth from a small princely town to an important urban tourist and mineral – trade center.
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The Palaces and the old City are surrounded by fort walls constructed in the year 1770 with 9 gates. In raising the city and its monuments, different communities specializing in their own crafts co-operated and participated, living in different streets, localities and Mohallas, irrespective of their cast or creed. For generation they have lived harmoniously next to each other.
The city has a population of 5 lacks (plus) with an area of around 100 sq. kms. The lanes, streets and Mohallas of Old City are named after the inhabitant craftsmen casts and communities. The growth of the old city beyond the city walls is extending day to day, thus cannot be accounted by the influx of new population. This is due to the factors of socio-economic and historical significance such as establishment of several marble and mineral based and other varied developments. The historical ethics that Pichola ro pani pacho lave (Pichola’s water calls back), is true that the lakes are main features and lifeline of this city but beyond this the harmony and tolerance of the habitants of this heritage city also invites the peoples to stay here.
The peaceful co-existence and communal cultural harmony has promoted the new industrial & business enterprises to establish here. The industrial peace and peaceful environment has increased the potential of trade & business developments in this region. Availability of raw material and increasing infrastructural facilities have created a wider scope for industrial development and generating employment in both product and service based industries.
The city has also witnessed rise of major social and educational institutions in keeping with the growth of the city, like ML Sukhadia University, Maharana Pratap Agriculture University, Vidhya Bhawan, Rajasthan Vidhyapeeth), Medical College, Railway Training Institute, Engineering & Management institutes, many private educational institutes, training centers etc. The development of IT industry has a larger scope due to the well equipped IT training centers in city.
These developments explain the transformation of the old princely town to a large developing & modern business center. However the traditional wisdom still dominates the intellectual some of the city’s art and cultural heritage even now.
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Besides the city in the new millennium offers better opportunities for hospitality of tourists, visitors in all kind of luxurious and economical class hotels, resorts and heritage resorts in city and around. In hospitality this city is well known Zinda-dil Shahar. The cultural concept of our Indian Society Vasudhev kutumbakam still reflects well in culture of this city. In the present scenarios of the Kashmir Udaipur valley has become the alternative Kashmir.
Udaipur is also known the city of NGOs from independence movement to Lake Awareness Program and Capacity Building of Tribal & marginalised people of Adivasi Anchal the NGOs has been playing significant role. From freedom fighter Motilal Tejawat to founder member of constitutional committee Master Balwant Singh Mehta and till now many social workers are devoted to their aims and objects, have created a history and projected the Udaipur city on the national & international canvass.
There are many institutions & NGOs working and intervening substantially in respected areas.
Udaipur Weather
Climate: Tropical
Summer temperature Minimum: 28.8 °C
Maximum: 38.3°C
Winter temperature Minimum: 11.6 °C
Maximum: 28.3 °C
Annual rainfall: 637mm
Ahar
Udaipur city has particularly a tropical climate. The three main seasons, summer, monsoon and winter respectively, dominate the city of Udaipur. Situated at an altitude of 598m above sea level, moreover in a desert area, Udaipur has sultry type of Climate. However, Udaipur is the only place in Rajasthan that has quite moderate climate throughout the year. In summers, the scorching sun makes the city hot whereas in winters the weather is pleasant.
Being located in the desert lands of Rajasthan, the climate and weather of Udaipur is usually hot. The summer season runs from Mid-March to June and touches the temperature of 38°C. Monsoons arrive in the month of July heralded by dust and thunderstorms. The city annually receives around 637 mm of rainfall. This scanty amount of rainfall makes Udaipur more humid. The humidity reaches to the extent of 90 % during the months of Monsoons.
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In Udaipur, winters are comparatively cooler than summers but not cold at all. The winter season prevails from the month of October till the month of March. Humidity, which prevails during monsoons, diminishes at the arrival of winters. The city observes pleasant sunny days and enjoyable cool nights. The temperature falls to the level of 11.6°C in the nights. Though, the temperature remains moderate throughout the year in Udaipur, still it is preferable to visit the city during winters, when the weather is pleasant neither hot nor humid, unlike summers and monsoons
Best Time to Visit Udaipur
The splendid city of Udaipur observes the three main seasons, summers (Mid-March-June), monsoons (July-September) and winters (October-March) respectively. In the summer season, the temperature ranges between 38.3 and 28.8 degree Celsius. In the company of such high temperature, you might not want to visit the place and summer season is not even preferable to visit Udaipur.
In the bright Sun of summers, one cannot enjoy the landscape of Udaipur. Located in the desert area, Udaipur enjoys a tropical climate. Arrival of Monsoon brings a sense of relief after the scorching summers. However, the city receives a meager amount of rainfall, approximately around 637 mm, which makes the place very humid. Winter season is considered as the best time to visit Udaipur.
In winters, the temperature touches maximum of 28.3 degree Celsius and minimum of 11.6 degree Celsius. With such temperature, Udaipur experiences a pleasant climate in winters. Months from September to March make the ideal time to visit this city of lakes. If you want to enjoy Udaipur in its full glory, it would be better to visit udaipur during the winters. In totality, the best time to visit Udaipur is between the months of September and March.
How to Reach Udaipur
Air : Debock Airport is 24 km from the city centre, Dairy Indian Airliness flights connect Udaipur with Jodhpur Jaipur aurangbad, Mumbai and Delhi.
Rail : Udaipur is directly linked by rail with major cities some important train connection are : 9643 Express (Delhi Sarai Rohilla-Jaipur-Ajmer-Chittaurgarh-Udaipur.)
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Road : A wide network of bus service link Udaipur with several destinations. Some of the important distance are Agra 630km, Ahmedabad 262 km Jaipur 406 km .Jodhpur 275km and Mount Abu 185km.
Local Transport : Unmetered taxis, auto-rickshaws, tongas, city bus, regular city bus service is available for dabok airport, badi Lake, Bedala and shaeliyon ki Bari. .tourist
The imperial city of Udaipur boasts of picturesque lakes, massive forts, beautiful palaces, art museums, well-laid gardens, architectural temples, colorful fairs and festivals. Anything from these places could be your place of interest. You will definitely be mesmerized by the scenic beauty of the large lakes that form a picture-perfect background of Udaipur city.
The beautiful palaces of the city depict the lavish lifestyle of the ancient rulers. The temples of Udaipur are known for their striking architecture and impressive structures. If you are tired, then the gardens of Udaipur would definitely help you to lighten up with their refreshing appeal. The massive forts reveal the stories of the glorious part and their solid foundation is worth mentioning. Apart from these, the city has one of the best solar observatories of the World. This could be another destination that might be a travel attraction for you. Catch more on the tourist attractions of Udaipur through the following links:
Udaipur Solar Observatory
Udaipur Solar Observatory is considered as the best solar observing site in Asia. Situated on an island in the Fateh Sagar Lake, Solar Observatory of Udaipur is among the few in the world that are sited on an island. This observatory was designed as per the model of Solar Observatory at Big Bear Lake in Southern California.
Tourist Attractions
City Palace
Jag Mandir Palace
Lake Palace Udaipur
Udaipur Solar Observatory
Udaipur Excursions
hittorgarh Fort
Ghanerao Castle
Haldighati
Kumbhalgarh Wildlife
Nagda
Udaipur Monuments
Bagore Ki Haveli
Maharana Pratap Memorial
Udaipur Fairs & Festivals
Mewar Festival
Shilpgram Fair
Udaipur Lakes
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Fateh Sagar Lake
Jaismand Lake
Rajasmand Lake
Pichola Lake
Udai Sagar Lake
Udaipur Temples
Eklingji Temple
Jagat Temple
Jagdish Temple
Kankroli Temple
Nathdwara Temple
Ranakpur Temple
Rishabdeo Temple
Udaipur Gardens
Gulab Bagh
Saheliyon Ki Bari
Udaipur Museums
Bhartiya Lok Kala Museum
City Palace Museum
Udaipur Forts
Kumbhalgarh Fort
Udaipur Fairs and Festivals
Rajasthan is famous for its colorful festivals and vibrant fairs. Being part of Rajasthan, the city of Udaipur celebrates all the fairs and festivals with equal fervor. Each and every city of Rajasthan observes one or the other festival that is particularly associated with that city. The important fairs and festivals that are closely associated with Udaipur are Mewar Festival and the Shilpgram Fair. If you want to catch the vigor of these desert people, catch them during their famous fairs and festivals. This would help you to imbibe how charming these people are.
A glimpse of their celebrations would make you dance at the tunes of their music. Mewar Festival is celebrated consequently with the celebrations of Gangaur festival in Jaipur. The festival has its own religious importance and is celebrated with enthusiasm in Udaipur. Talking about Shilpgram Fair, it is another fair that is organized to promote art and crafts of Rajasthan. If you want to be a part of these festivals, plan your trip during the gala time of Udaipur. Once seen, these fairs and festivals would become an unforgettable part of your memories. The following links would help you to grab more on this topic:
Mewar Festival
Mewar festival is observed to welcome the arrival of spring season with all zest and dedication in Udaipur, Rajasthan. The spirit of the festival can be seen throughout the state of Rajasthan, since Udaipur has been always the governing place of the Mewar rulers, you will find its exact flavor in the city of Udaipur.
Shilpgram Crafts Fair
Shilpgram Mela is held annually in the west of the city of Udaipur. Shilpgram Crafts Fair is organized to promote art and craft of Rajasthan. Since, Rajasthan has always been famous for its handicrafts and artwork; this fair is a perfect destination to try out the hand woven clothes, embroideries, mirror works and handicrafts.
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Udaipur Restaurants
Udaipur had once been land of Sisodia Rajputs. Being part of Mewar region, certain expectations regarding the cuisine of Udaipur is reasonable. Udaipur used to make one of the best kitchens for the Royal Monarchs. The city still serves the finest food to its dwellers and tourists. If you are planning to visit this beautiful city of lakes, there is no need to worry about your meals, since the city has numerous restaurants. Many a restaurants dish up various cuisines, so there is no need ponder about what to eat.
Influenced by Vaishnavism, Udaipur cuisine is debarred of non-vegetarian dishes. Udaipur is famous for its Dal-Baati-Churma, Gatte-Ki-Sabzi, Kachori and Mirchi Bada. Meals are usually comprised of lentils, vegetables and a fantastic variety of spices. Lentil curries, yoghurt soups with deep fried breads and chilli fritters make the favorite feast. Ocra, dried mango and Sangri (beans) go together with most of the meals.
However, this is not a constraint for people who love non-vegetarian food as there are many restaurants that serve non-vegetarian food. People, who are not very keen to try the cuisine of Udaipur, there are plenty of restaurants that dole out special cuisines ranging from Chinese and Thai to Intercontinental and Italian food. If fast food is your choice, you will find variety of patties, pastries, sandwiches, pizzas, Indian chat etc to satisfy your taste buds.
Fond of eating and don’t want to do self-service? Udaipur has many eateries that serve thali (platter) and you can enjoy the unlimited servings of a selection of Rajasthani dishes including chapattis, daals, vegetables, rice, sweets and many more. Among the various restaurants, Ambrai is a nice restaurant to relax near the Pichhola Lake. Natraj and Bawarchi are other popular restaurants that serve Rajasthani cuisine. Paratha Hut is famous for its lip-smacking parathas (breads).
Here is presented a list of restaurants in Udaipur:
List of Restaurants in Udaipur
Rajasthani and Indian
• Anupama Restaurant, Delhigate
• Berry’s Restaurant, Chetak Circle
• Gangaur Restaurant, Chetak Circle
• Hariyali Restaurant, R.M.V.Road
• Jai Restaurant, Kailash Colony
• Sheeshmahal, Bapu Bazaar
• Shilpi Restaurant, Near Shilp Gram
• Trivedi Upahar Grih, Near Udaipur Hotel, Surajpole
• Khana Khazana Restaurant, Sahelion ki Bari
• Bawarchi, Delhi Gate
• Natraj, Near Railway Station
Multicuisine
• Vatika Restaurant, Gulab Bagh Road
• Chicken Centre, Shakti Nagar
• Abhinandan Hotel, Durga Nursery Road
• Lake Palace Hotel, Pichola Lake
• Lake View Roof Top Restaurant, Jagdish Chowk
• Parkview, Opp.Town Hall
• Restaurant El Parador, Ambamata Road
• Roof Top Palace View Restaurant, Lake Palace Road
• Sun Set Roof Top Restaurant, Opposite Chandpole
• Anand Bhawan Hotel, Fateh Sagar Road
• Paratha Hut, Lake Palace Road
Fast Food
• Berry’s, Chetak Circle
• Bawarchi Fast Food & Restaurant, Delhigate
• Wimpy Restaurant, Near Udiyapole
• Wood Land Restaurant, Rani Road
Coffee Shops
• Shivam Cafe, Jagdish Chowk
• Agrawal Cafe, Sector 4
• Mayur Cafe, Opp. Jagdish Temple
• Purohit Cafe, Anand Plaza, Near Ayad Bridge
• Cafe Edelweiss
Bars
• Apollo Beer Bar, Fateh Pura
• Chirag Restaurant & Bar, Gulab Bagh Road
• Quality Restaurant, Chetak Circle
• R.T.D.C. Kajri Tourist Bunglow, Shastri Circle
• Rangat Bar (Green View Hotel), Gulab Bagh Road
• Shilpi Restaurant, Shilpgram
• Udaipur Culture
• Udaipur is a romantic land that had been favorite place of the Rajputs. This beautiful city has received a rich cultural heritage from the bygone age. If you are planning to tour Udaipur, it is quite necessary to know about the culture, customs and traditions that the city follows. In the present times, Udaipur has adopted the life style of big cities; still there are some customs & traditions in the city that would be new for you.
Udaipur receives ample number of tourists from all over the world every year. The city is still inhabited by people of Bhil tribe, so you could see people dressed in typical Rajsthani dress with loads of silver jewelry during your trip. Colorful festivals and fairs depict the cultural prosperity of Udaipur. The lakes, temples, huge forts and palaces boast about the rich legacy of this city. In this article, we have covered the subjects of people, cuisine, language, religion, folk dance and music of Udaipur.
Cuisine
Udaipur cuisine comprises vegetarian dishes as the place is highly dominated by Jainism and Vaishnavism. Food is usually made from lots of vegetables and lentils. It is seasoned with a great variety of spices that are unique to the lands of Rajasthan. You can find type of curries ranging from Lentil to yoghurt. Dried mango by the name of ‘Ocra’ and beans of ‘sangri’ is accompanied by many meals. Deep-fried breads and extensive use of chili makes the cuisine of Udaipur, a delicious one.
People
Udaipur dwellers are really friendly and good to be with. On your first look, you will find them rugged, but these people are really good at heart. Untouched by the pace of modern times, these desert people are well-built, simple and cheerful. Here, people usually prefer wearing bright colored clothes. The traditional attire of women is ‘Ghaghra choli’ (Skirt & blouse) and for men, angrakha (Kurta) and dhoti would do. In the modern times, people prefer wearing casual dress to match the contemporary fashion.
Language
To communicate, language is really important. Mewari is the primary language of Udaipur, yet Rajasthani, Hindi and English are also common in the city.
Religion
Jainism is the main religion which is observed in Udaipur. Other religions include Hinduism, Islam, Sikhism and Christianity in the decreasing order.
Folk Dance and Music
The dynamic and vibrant dance adds sparkle to this romantic city of Udaipur. Udaipur doesn’t have its own dance that is especially linked with it. However, the dances that are famous all over Rajasthan make the dance of Udaipur too. Bhavai, Ghoomar, Kachhi Ghodi, Kalbeliya and Terahtaali are the unusual dances of Rajasthan. Still, dance of Dandi Gair is associated with Marwar and hence with Udaipur. Talking about music, the dwellers of Udaipur find solace in the melodious music of Morchang, Naad, Tanpura, Sarangi and many other instruments that used to echo the courts of Mewar rulers.