According to Britannica Encyclopedia, French Revolution covers years from 1789 and 1799m during which the democrats and republicans overthrew the absolute monarchy and the Roman Catholic Church was forced to undergo major changes. French Revolution put an end to an ancient regime and has become a turning point in the European history. French Revolution has changed the situation from absolutism to the citizenry. The French Republican ideals were carried abroad by Napoleon (the Napoleonic Wars) followed by the Batavian Republic (the Netherlands, 1795) and the Helvetica Republic (Switzerland, 1798).
Napoleonic Wars were mostly the continuation of conflicts caused by the Great French Revolution. Napoleon quickly conquered the major part of Europe. Yet, Napoleons fall was also rash starting with the invasion of Russian army. Napoleons defeat resulted in the restoration of the Bourbon monarchy.
The Napoleonic Wars ended in 1815 by Napoleons defeat at Waterloo. The results of these wars were as follows: France have lost its power in Europe; Great Britain became the mighty of this world; French Revolution with its ideals had great impact on future development of European countries; The French Revolution gave birth to the Nationalism The Great French Revolution was caused by the following reasons: economic crisis, unstable political situation, huge national debt due to unreasonable system of taxation, resentment of seigneurialism by the working classes and resentment of absolutism. The French Revolution was also influenced by the American Revolution. As regards pan-European revolutions, the Year of Revolutions or the Spring of Nations was started by the Revolution of 1848 in Paris, France, which soon spread all over Europe. These series of revolutions were caused by consequences of changes in the XIX century. Radical politic leaders and bourgeois reformers wanted to change the government. The interests of opposing classes came into confrontation. Bourgeois classes were too progressive to tolerate and support bureaucratic absolutism.
The Essay on Turning Points Neolithic Revolution French Revolution And The Industrial Revolution
Political, social, and economic conditions have often led to revolutions that have changed the course of history for nations and peoples. These revolutions had such a significant impact that they can fittingly be labeled turning points. Two of these turning points, the Neolithic and French Revolutions, have drastically altered the world today. During the Paleolithic Period, which lasted from the ...
Yet, they didnt have strength enough to dominate over the other social classes. The working classes, on the other hand, were too weak to overcome the Bourgeoisie and to come to power. However, proletariat reached the high stage of development and was able to see his own freedom in liberation of the Bourgeoisie. The proletariat saw new ways of life propagated by socialism and nationalism. Economic crisis has become the last straw contributed to the hope of liberal reform, which provoked a new wave of revolutions. Austria and Prussia benefited by the pan-European Revolution in the person of the middle classes. The middle classes gained political and economical advantages as a side benefit.
Both countries liquidated feudalism and improved social conditions of working classes. Pan-European revolutions werent local wars. These revolutions represented a certain period of the great European events. In contrast to the Great French Revolution of 1789-1815 the driving forces of pan-European revolutions werent limited with short area of one country or even one continent. Moreover, the countries that became the arena of pan-European Revolutions of 1848-1850 didnt cause the revolution by themselves. The necessary prerequisites for pan-European Revolutions were created by political and social situation in the world.
As regards French Revolution, it diminished the absolute power of monarchy Bossuet and De Maistre so strongly believed in. The revolution brought such unacceptable changes revision of constitution by the public and abolishment of absolute power in possession of Kings and pope. Although such changes brought dramatic results and discontent among a fraction of people, many believe that French Revolution freed people from despotism imposed by sovereignty of the monarchs..
The Essay on Class Rigidity and Social Mobility
In late eighteenth and early nineteenth century England there was a sort of moral ‘code’ of behavior and standards that are to be maintained by the middle and upper classes of society. Austen realistically mirrors this ‘code’ through the characters and plots of her novels while showing that social flexibility was narrow and class boundaries were strict. The topics of class stringency and social ...
