Augustus developed a new administration for the empire in three different levels: those in Rome, Italy, and the provinces. Besides from being emperor, Augustus acquired multiple titles and offices that conferred on him the ultimate leadership of the Roman Empire while maintaining the trappings of the Republic. The office of imperator gave him full authority over the Roman legions. The title of “Princeps” acknowledged his position as first citizen and first among equals with members of the Roman Senate. He shared pro-consular power with the Senate, giving him governing authority of various provinces and direct command of the legions in them.
He also had greater pro-consular power, which gave him authority over all other governors in the provinces that he did not directly control. Tribunician power granted him the authority of the tribune, giving him the right to call assemblies, the right of veto power, and the right to appeal to citizens. Consular power granted Augustus the power to call the Senate and chair meetings and also gave him vast legal and administrative powers. Upon taking all these offices, Augustus effectively replaced what had previously been delegated to single magistrate under the Republic.
Augustus wanted to ensure to rebuilt the empire and leave it as a strong and legendary empire after his time. He transformed Rome in various ways. The administrative structures of the capital had become outdated and Augustus adjusted them drastically to suit the new realities. Augustus assured to restore and complete monuments that were either left damaged or incomplete, “and through the creation of new works symbolizing the grandeur of the regime and celebrating the Pax Augusta, Augustus aimed to make Rome the most beautiful city in the world”.
The Essay on Images of Power and Authority in Art
Art has been used to portray figures of power and authority many times in history. Different cultures have different ways of portraying the image to have power and authority. One example of using art to portray images of power and authority is the Victory Stele of Naram-Sin. This was made to commemorate King Naram-Sin for his defeat of Lullubi. The King stands alone at the top, taller than ...
Monuments depicted visually what Augustan poetry worshiped in words, all providing all with a material imagery of imperial ideology. Augustus paid special attention to four areas of the capital: the Roman Forum, the Forum of Augustus, the Campus Martius, and the Palatine. He also accomplished many major road projects, in order to create easy access to and from Rome and center it in the middle of the Empire. “In 7 BCE, he divided the urban territory into fourteen districts (regions), each in the charge of a magistrate chosen by lot from the praetors, tribunes of plebs and aediles.
These districts were themselves divided (in total) into 265 quarters (vici)”. All the divisions and the entire administration of the capital came under senatorial rank. Italy, in a similar manner, was divided into eleven regions. It was divided for several reasons, undoubtedly for fiscal purposes and voting at their place of origin. Italy consisted of a large population ranging from five to eight million people, and it shared a similar administration as Rome, simply on a larger scale. Italy transitioned easily, but a different approach was taken in regards to the provinces outside of Italy. Indifferent to (rather than respectful of) indigenous traditions, Augustan governors also realized that a strict enforcement of conformity to Roman social structures might pressure provincials into undesirable reactions”. Therefore, the administrators established themselves in the administrative and social organizations that preexisted, however, they gradually exploited and shaped the organizations in order to suit Roman interests. In senatorial provinces, the Senate chose the governors. Meanwhile, the emperor chose the governors of the imperial provinces. Augustus changed the administration of the entire empire.
He first became emperor and obtained many titles and powers. He placed many administrators in charge of all the Roman provinces as well as in Rome and Italy. Augustus placed much on restoring and creating new public works in Rome, such as, monuments, buildings, and roads. Augustus made many positive changes in order to leave a legendary city of Rome as well as a legendary empire. Works Cited 1. Le, Glay Marcel. , Jean-Louis Voisin, Bohec Yann. Le, and David Cherry. A History of Rome. Chichester, West Sussex, U. K. : Wiley-Blackwell, 2009. 237-238. Print. ——————————————– [ 1 ]. Le, Glay Marcel. Jean-Louis Voisin, Bohec Yann. Le, and David Cherry. A History of Rome. Chichester, West Sussex, U. K. : Wiley-Blackwell, 2009. 237. Print. [ 2 ]. Le, Glay Marcel. , Jean-Louis Voisin, Bohec Yann. Le, and David Cherry. A History of Rome. Chichester, West Sussex, U. K. : Wiley-Blackwell, 2009. 238. Print. [ 3 ]. Le, Glay Marcel. , Jean-Louis Voisin, Bohec Yann. Le, and David Cherry. A History of Rome. Chichester, West Sussex, U. K. : Wiley-Blackwell, 2009. 238. Print. [ 4 ]. Le, Glay Marcel. , Jean-Louis Voisin, Bohec Yann. Le, and David Cherry. A History of Rome. Chichester, West Sussex, U. K. : Wiley-Blackwell, 2009. 237. Print.
The Essay on Cultural Differences between United States and Italy
All societies provide for certain broad areas of social living. Wissler (2000:99) identified these as universal patterns of culture, such as speech, material traits, art, mythology and scientific knowledge, religious practice, family and social systems, property, government, and war. Even within these broad areas of social living are a number of common elements. Moreover, cultures between ...
