There were lots of histories on men in Africa but few on African woman. Does that mean that there were no warrior women or women as kings or leaders during ancient days. I guess this was because historians have being less concern to African woman leaders than their male counterpart. According to information gathered from books written by historian such as Sweet man David’s “Woman leaders in African History”, Ivan Sartima’s “Black women in Antiquity” and other helpful wed sites. Many African women such Queen Amina of Nigeria, Candace of Ethiopia, Yaa Ashanti of Ghana, Time of Kemet [Egypt], Cleopatra of Egypt, Hatshetpsut of Egypt and others ruled their countries and communities respectively. I want to talk about one of these great female rulers from Egypt who was called Hatshetpsut.
According to a wed site information [ web hat shep / story . html]” Hatshepsut was an 18 th dynasty pharaoh who was one of the handful of female rulers in Egypt. Her reign was the longest of all the female pharaohs, and her funerary temple still stands as a tribute to her incredible rise of power. Let take a look at her whole biography, and other great things she has done in Egypt as a female King on the body of this story. BODY Hatshepsut was born in the 15 th century BC. Out of three children, she was the daughter of Tuthmose 1[a pharaoh] and Aah mes.
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When her two brothers died, she was in the great position to attain the throne upon the death of her father. It is unusual to have female pharaoh to rule over Egypt, so Hatshepshut married her step brother Tuthmose 11 to ruled Egypt together. After three years, Tuthmose 11 died from what is believed to be skin disease. Tuthmuse 11 did not get any child from Hatshepsut but before he died, he had a son called Tuthmuse 111 from Isis a commoner.
Also Hatshepshut gave birth to a baby girl called Nof rune for Sen mut her lover. According to the monarchy Tuthmuse 111 was suppose to take over his father throne, but due to the fact that he was too young to be king at that time Hatshepsut was allowed to carry on as a pharaoh. She ruled excellently well for more than 15 years before her death in 1458 BC. Also she left behind great monument and works of art than any other Queen in Egypt. Hatshepsut had many obstacles as a female during her reign. Her nephew Tuthmuse 111 had being tarnishing her image as he was growing up.
She was a great politician, and an elegant stateswoman who rule like a man. However, she dressed in the traditional pharaoh garb such as the wearing the shend yt kilt, the names headdress with khat headcloth, and the false beard. She ruled in the name of her father Tuhtmuse 1 and claimed to have been handpicked by her father above other brothers before his death. Fortunately for her, there was no war during her reign. Hatshepsut built many temples and monuments.
She started building her mortuary temple during her seven years as a pharaoh, but was not finished until the 18 th year. The greatest and the most unforgettable thing that she did was to start the expedition to Punt, present day Somalia. The expedition is all about acquiring goods and produce from the land of Punt’s rich market to be brought back to Kemet. The relief of the expedition was done on the walls of her temple.
These famous commercial ventures, ordered by Hatshepaut, won the heart of the Egyptians and they liked her despite Tuthmuse 111 her nephew’s bad campaign against her. After Hatshepsut died, Tuthmuse 111 finally became king. Because he did not like his aunt, he destroyed almost all the art works that was done for her. There was only one thing he not destroy which is the expedition to the land of Punt. Even other pharaoh that came after me maintained the trade. CONCLUSION In conclusion, Hatshepaut was one of the greatest historical queens of ancient Egypt.
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Born to the royal family of King Tuthmuse 1. And after he died, she attained the throne and ruled like a man and dominated her rival with her propaganda and political intelligent. She built monument and temples. The most of all her achievement was the expedition of the land of Punt which any pharaoh had never implemented.
These show that women in Ancient African histories had done some great things that they should be recognized in present day world.
