There, he collaborated with one of his graduated students named Richard Walters. The result of it, was their first book in 1959 Adolescent Aggression. In 1973, Albert Bandura was president of the APA and received and award for Distinguished Scientific Contributions in 1980. To this day, he continues working at Stanford University. The social learning theory by Albert Bandura talks about the importance of observational learning, imitation and modeling. His most famous experiment was the ? Bobo Doll? study in 1961. In this experiment, made a movie in which a woman was beating a doll and shouting aggressive words.
In was shown to a group of children. After that, the children were allowed to play in a room with the same doll. They immediately began to beat the doll down imitating the same actions and words the woman had in the movie. Bandura establish certain steps involved in the modeling process: 1. Attention: If you are going to learn anything, you have to be paying attention. 2. Retention: You must be able to remember what you have paid attention 3. Reproduction: You have translated the images or descriptions in actual behavior. 4. Motivation: You? e still not going to anything unless you are motivated. He also believed that modeling has several affects on learners: * Acquisition: New responses are learned by observing the model. * Inhibition: The observer may changed when he sees the model being punished. * Disinhibition: Reduction of fear by observing the model. * Facilitation: A model elicits from an observer a response that has already been learned. * Creativity: Observing several models performing and then adapting a combination of characteristics or styles. Cuing and Self-Efficacy are also other contributions from Bandura.
The Term Paper on Compare and Contrast Early vs Late Selection Models of Attention
Attention was described by William James (1890, cited in Eysenck & Keane, 2000, p130) as “the taking possession of the mind, in clear and vivid form , of one out of what seem several simultaneously possible objects or trains of thought. Focalisation, concentration of consciousness are of its essence. ” This definition emphasises how attention is thought of as a selective process. It seems ...
Cuing refers to actions that make stimuli more outstanding and those more likely to be noticed. Self-Efficacy, refers to the higher goals challenges people set for themselves and their commitment to them. Bandura’s great contribution to psychology brought him many awards and honors. He became the president of the American Psychological Association and the Western Psychological Association. He received twelve honorary degrees from distinguished universities like the University of British Columbia, University of Rome, University of Salamanca, Indiana University, University of New Brunswick, and many others.
He has also awarded the Outstanding Lifetime Contribution to Psychology Award by the APA in August 2004. Albert Bandura proved to be one of the greatest minds in psychology. His studies and achievements will be an inspiration to other people that want to become a psychologist. He will always be remembered for his valuable contribution to the study of human behavior. As reading his life, Albert Bandura is a psychologist based in modeling. His experiments show him and us that most of the time people imitate behaviors they have seen from other people.
For example, a small girl who likes to try on make-up and heels, she does it because sometimes she sees her more putting on make-up and heels to go to work or to dinner. It also happens when you a teen or adult have a idol, it can be an artist or athlete, if he has or use something, just because he is using it, you immediately are going to buy it. So this can show us that most of the things be do and most of the behaviors he have, are part of the social learning. Albert Bandura Biography (1925- ) [online] Available in: http://psychology. about. com/od/profilesofmajorthinkers/p/bio_bandura. htm [October 22, 2011] * Albert Bandura [online] Available in: http://webspace. ship. edu/cgboer/bandura. html [October 22, 2011] * Albert Bandura Self Efficacy and Social Learning Theory [online] Available in: http://www. smart-goal-setting-tips. com/albert-bandura. html [October 23, 2011] * Albert Bandura [online] Available in: http://des. emory. edu/mfp/bandurabio. html [October 23, 2011]
The Term Paper on Teenage Stress Psychology People Kids
TEENAGE STRESS Laura sits in her room surrounded by a stack of notes, cramming for a test that she entirely forgot about, while James stares blankly at a college application. He also has the knowledge that he must be at work in 20 minutes, and that his car hardly has any gas left in it. Both of these teenagers suffer from a common dilemma, stress. Stress is a reaction to external and internal ...
