Alcohol Consumption by Adolescents It’s just another Friday night, but this time it’s the guy’s night out. What do many teenage boys have on their mind? They want to go cruising down the highway at 80 miles per hour with the windows down. Find some beer, and some women that they can get drunk, have sex with and have something to tell about the next day. The sad thing is, that most of the time it is true. A survey was taken in Nebraska in September of 1995, which said 25. 7% of adolescents aged 18 and younger said, they have used alcohol before having sex.
That is just in Nebraska alone (Courtney, 288, 1995).
It is also said that Fraternity and Sorority members drink more and drink more frequently than their peers and accept as normal high levels of alcohol consumption and associated problems. Fraternity-sponsored parties also may encourage heavy drinking. Studies have found that students who consider parties or athletics important and those who drink to get drunk appear most likely to binge drink or to drink heavily (Shalala, 1, 1995).
Although alcohol use by adolescents is frequent, alcoholism is very rare. Still, alcohol consumption by adolescents hinders normal development. Alcohol intake by children can result in learning impairment, hyperactivity, and personality and behavior problems, because today’s society has accepted the casual use of alcohol (Effects, 1996, 1).
The Essay on Wet County Craighead Alcohol Drink
Personal Essay: I Propose To Change the Status of Craighead County, AR From A Dry To A Wet County I propose to change the current status of Craighead County, Arkansas from a dry county to a wet county. Although there are strong arguments that the benefits of being a dry county are greater than the drawbacks, it is important to reassess those ideas. There are two very important drawbacks to a dry ...
Among men, research suggests that greater alcohol use is related to greater sexual aggression (Shalala, 1995, 2).
Students living on campuses with higher proportions of binge drinkers experience more incidents of assault and unwanted sexual advances because of their peers ” drinking than do students residing on campuses with lower proportions of binge drinkers (Shalala, 1995, 2).
Some campuses sponsor alcohol awareness events and classroom lectures and distribute information about alcohol use.
Although such education programs raise students’ awareness of issues surrounding alcohol use, these programs appear to have minimal effect on drinking and on the rates of alcohol problems. According to Donna E. Shalala, Secretary of Health and Human Services at The National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, it seems that binge drinkers appear to engage in more unplanned sexual activity and to abandon safe sex techniques more often than students who do not binge drink (Shalala, 1995, 2).
The purpose of this paper will prove whether or not Ms. Shalala is right or wrong. The first study was done in 1992.
The purpose of this study was to explore the relationship of alcohol use to unsafe sex in Latinas. The study was conducted using telephone interviews. The interviews were conducted with 523 currently sexually active Latinas aged 18-49 years old. The telephone survey employed a modified Mitofsky-Waksberg sampling technique to identify Latino households in nine states with concentrations of Latinos ranging from 5 to 39%in New York, New Jersey, Massachusetts, Connecticut, California, Arizona, Colorado, New Mexico, and Texas. Latinos in these states represent 77% of all United States Latinos (Mar ” in, 1992, 1103).
The screening procedure involved identifying the ethnicity, gender, and age of household members.
Potential respondents were asked ‘Do you or any of the members of your household consider yourselves to be Latinos or Hispanics?’ An eligible respondent in the household was selected using the Kish method, which lists all adult household members and then uses one of 12 possible selection schemes to randomly select among those eligible (Mar ” in, 1992, 1104).
Interviewers were bilingual males and females. Experienced interviewers recruited respondents by telling them this was a national health survey and that the topic was AIDS. Interviewers received specific training on how to ask the highly personal questions used in this research (Mar ” in, 1992, 1104).
Interview Essay 3
Interview Essay I interviewed two people, one man and one woman, about their experiences at work. Both of them are 40 years old and they have been working in the sphere of public relations for more than 15 years. It is apparent that their experience is great and they are considered the most skilled employees in the agency. They will be called Mr. X and Ms. S. both of them agreed that gender ...
A response rate in survey sampling can be defined as the ratio of the number of questionnaires completed of eligible elements to the number of eligible elements in the sample. Businesses, faxes, and non households were ineligible for reporting. After these were eliminated, age and gender of adults in the household was determined for 67. 1% of eligible telephone numbers.
Also 86. 4% of those contacted who met the requirements for the study provided complete interviews. A response rate of 58% for the entire sample was obtained (Mar ” in, 1992, 1104-5).
The interviews were 100 open-ended calls, and two gender exclusive focus groups with Latinos and Latinas in San Francisco. Its purpose was to identify perceived consequences of condom use with secondary and primary partners, difficulties with condom use, and the average aspects of use. The final version of the interview took an average of 24 minutes to complete and explored a variety of topics related to condoms and sexual behavior.
The questions mainly asked about alcohol use prior to sex, sexual comfort, self-effectiveness scale, secondary partner response to condom use, and acculturation (Mar ” in, 1992, 1105).
Of the 624 Latinas aged 18-49 interviewed in this study, 523 (83. 8%) were sexually active. These women provided responses to the question about alcohol use prior to sex. Fully 65% indicated that they never used alcohol prior to sex, 28% said they used alcohol less than half the time, and only 7.
5% used alcohol half the time or more (Mar ” in, 1992, 1106).
The demographic characteristics of Latinas who use or do not use alcohol before sex are shown in the table below. There were a number of differences between the groups. Alcohol users were younger [t (519) = 2. 3, p <. 05], better educated [t (519) = 2.
7, p <. 01], more acculturated [t (519) = 2. 3, p <. 001], had fewer children [t (519) = 4. 1, p <.
001], and showed a trend toward being employed longer outside the home[t (519) = 1. 7/ p <. 10] (Mar " in, 1992, 1106).
The Term Paper on Christian Ethical Response Towards Commercial Sex Workers
The UN AIDS Inter-Agency Task Team on Gender and HIV/AIDS, in its fact sheet “HIV/AIDS, Gender and Sex Work,” published in its 2005 Resource Pack on Gender and HIV/AIDS, stated as follows with their own way of understanding by presenting a broad definition “A broad definition of sex work would be: ‘the exchange of money or goods for sexual services, either regularly or ...
To clarify the effect of acculturation in this sample, depending on the level, the highly acculturated women were more likely to have two or more sexual partners, more likely to use alcohol before having sex, and more likely to use condoms with a secondary partners (Mar " in, 1992, 1106).
In this study, alcohol use prior to sex was associated with greater numbers of sexual partners. , but also with more experience with condoms.
Thus, alcohol use prior to sex may be a marker for the broader process of acculturation. Acculturation in Latinas has been associated with higher likelihood of multiple sexual partners and with greater use of alcohol, but also with higher likelihood of carrying condoms (Mar ” in, 1992, 1109).
In and exploratory analysis we found that among those 55 women who reported secondary partners, use of alcohol before sex was associated with greater condom use, even with the effects of acculturation (Mar ” in, 1992, 1109).
This study does agree with Mrs. Shalala’s hypothesis. The second study was conducted in 1993.
It was conducted to examine the relationship between drug and alcohol use, personal network characteristics, and sexual risk behaviors. The study focused on social factors that may account for the relationship between substance use and sexual risk behaviors. In the study, social environment factors such as drinking with friends, drinking in bars, and patterns of purchasing alcohol with friends have been found to have a strong influence on alcohol consumption, both in term of frequency and quantity. Another factor the study wanted to examine was the relationship between use of different substances and sexual behavior.
To conduct this study, respondents were recruited from the AIDS Linked to Intravenous Experiences (ALIVE) study, a natural history study of HIV infection in IDUs in Baltimore. The primary means of recruitment for the ALIVE study were community outreach and word-of-mouth. ALIVE clinic participants who were 18 years or older and reported at their regular 6-month follow-up visit that they had injected drugs in the preceding 6 months and shared drugs were asked to participate in the Stop AIDS for Everybody (SAFE) study. All participants were administered a detailed survey on their background, drug, and sexual behaviors followed by a personal network interview.
The Research paper on Patient Case Study
Patient case study. Part I: I would like to start by saying that AIDS is a short form for Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome. It is a disease that damages the body's immune system (the system that helps fight off illnesses). When a person's immune system is damaged, he or she is more likely to become sick from illnesses that might not hurt a person who has a healthy immune system. The person's ...
The personal network instrument asked participants to list, by giving the first name and the first letter of the last name or pseudonym, members of their personal network. They were first asked to list individuals that they had known for at least one month who they could go to for support in the domains of: intimate interactions, material assistance, socializing, physical assistance, positive feedback, and health information (Latkin, 1993, 161-3).
Out of 297 volunteers, seven failed to meet the eligibility requirement at re screening. The 290 respondents were predominately of low income, African-American (96%), male (84%), and reported receiving public assistance (70%) (Latkin, 1993, 163).
Within the last six months, 21% had been in jail and 40%had been homeless. The average age for men was 39 years and the range was 24 to 56 years; for women the average age was 37 years, the median was 35, and the range was 27 to 55 years.
Daily use of alcohol was reported by 29% of the respondents. Individuals who reported daily alcohol use drank significantly more on the days they drank than those who reported drinking less than daily (mean of 11. 1 vs. 5. 2 drinks per day, t = 4. 88, P.
