When did American Literature begin? -with the Native Americans Three dominant characteristics / themes of Native American Literature? 1. Relationship with the land 2. Belief in the Great Mani to 3. Use of natural images How did Columbus describe the New World? -astonishing, colorful, marvelous speed of the canoes, a paradise Identify: -Bay Psalm Book: first book published in America -mani to: spiritual forces -W alum Olu m: painted record -allusion: reference to something -concrete language: short, forceful, cleaner -conceit: controlling image -analogy: comparison -simile: direct comparison using like or as -metaphor: saying it is something its not -antonyms: two opposite words -irony: opposite of what’s supposed to happen -sarcasm: low form of irony -Great Awakening: fervent revival of religious dedication -pictographs: word pictures Compare and contrast the literature of Puritans and the southern colonies.
-Puritans: simple, religious, practical, examining of spiritual selves, communicated ideas clearly, explained Biblical interpretation -Southerners: flashy, flowery, ornate, complicated, decorative What is the purpose of ‘A Description of New England?’ How does the author go about meeting this purpose? -to get people to move to New England; exaggerates the good, doesn’t mention the bad What does TULIP stand for? Explain each point. -Total Depravity / inability -Unconditional election / selection -Limited Atonement -Irresistible grace -Perseverance / preservation for the saints Identify the conceit of ‘In Reference to Her Children’ and ‘Huswifery’ – chickens; birds, and spinning wheel Why was ‘Huswifery’ not published for 210 years? -author told his family it was too flashy, he didn’t want it published How does William Byrd’s background reveal itself in ‘A progress to the Mines?’ -well-educated, used french Who was he writing to? -the upper class, the well educated Who does William Byrd visit? Summarize the events Give examples of imagery in Jonathan Edwards’ ‘Sinners.’ What was the purpose of ‘Sinners?’ How does he go about meeting his end? -get people to convert / come to Christ, scare people about Hell so much they figure there’s no other way than to go to Heaven What was the ‘shot heard round the world?’ -first shot of the Rev.
The Essay on American Ethnic Literature
American Literature has been an important part of American people for centuries. What makes this type of literature great is that the authors vision is objective and not one sided. Several of the American authors are still considered to be great writers. The books that were written by these authors are still read by people of all ages around the United States. These books are now considered ...
War at Concord Lexington Define: Stamp Act: colonists had to buy stamps for newspapers, licenses, pamphlets, other documents Quartering Act: colonists made to house British soldiers in homes Townshend Acts: tea, glass, lead, paper taxed ‘Common Sense’-when published: Jan. 1776, Thomas Paine epitaph: writing on the grave allusion: referring to past known circumstance oratory: study of speech parallelism: repetition loaded word: tone: emotion on paper What effect did Noah Webster have on spelling and American Literature? -made it independent of England and other outer influence, made a truly American speech What are 2 elements of an American book? How are they particularly American? -natural wilderness (setting) revolution (great human experience) Study the aphorisms from Poor Richard’s Almanack.
What does each mean? How does Henry use allusions in his speech? What effect does it have? -Biblical (meaningful), flattering for them to be compared to the Israelites. Define and identify the value of each: Repetition: saying some things over and over; memorable, force Rhetorical question: assumes audience knows answer; confidence, show sarcasm, connect with audience Improvisation: speech with no previous thought; forceful Explain the connection between the location and the roles each tribe and the image of a long house. -Connection between the Social Contract Theory and the Declaration of Independence? -Jefferson wrote the Declaration of Independence based on the idea of the Social Contract theory Where was Bartram from? Where does the example from ‘Travels’ take place? -from Philadelphia; it comes from eastern Florida What value does a reading like ‘Travels’ have for us today? Historical, scientific, entertainment? -the history of science, no real value as science itself, entertaining reading What s the difference between ‘subjective’ and ‘objective?’ -subjective is emotions, objective is facts What does Creve coeur think is so great about America? -it is a place of enlightened idea Identify six characteristics of Romanticism in literature -a profound love of nature -focus on self / individual -fascination with dark, supernatural, gothic, mysterious side -yearning for picturesque and exotic -deep rooted idealism -passionate nationalism Explain the major shift in literature during this period.
The Dissertation on Rip Van Winkle and Symbolism
Kaatskill Mountain, a dismembered branch of the great Appalachian mountain which is one of the two highest mountains of the Nortth America(Appalachian in the east and Rocky mountain in the west), is always the pride of American people from the past to present days. At the outset of his story, Washington Irving uses personification to invest the Kaatskil Mountains with human qualities. Kaatskill ...
-was a hobby or business political purposes, changed to writing for art’s sake Match the following characters with their description and place the characters in their stories: -Rip Van Winkle: easy going, aversion to work for himself -Nicholas Vedder: smoker in front of tavern -Dame Van Winkle: married to Rip, a nagging shrew-like wife -Wolf (dog): Rip’s dog, whipped by Dame Winkle -Peter Vanderdonk: old sage -Diedrich Knickerbocker: made-up author who traveled to hidden Dutch coves to find old stories. -Major Andre: -Ichabod Crane: tall, skinny, gang ly schoolteacher -Katrina Van Tassel: beautiful girl that Ichabod likes, her father is rich -Balt us Van Tassel: Katrina’s father who is rich -Brom Bones: other guy who likes Katrina -Gunpowder (horse): the horse Ichabod borrows to go to the dance -Galloping Hessian: old ghost story, headless horseman who wanders around looking for his head -Daredevil (horse): Brom’s half-wild horse -Tom Walker: sells his soul to the devil for Kidd’s $ -Deacon Peabody: owns the swamp, got his money from killing Indians, deep cuts in the tree with his name on it -Kidd the Pirate: hid his stolen gold and the devil is guarding it -Henry March: -Natty Bump: -Lenore: woman the poet from Raven who died or left him -Pluto: first black cat -Luchesi: -Fortunato: -Mon tresor: Who was Diedrich Knickerbocker? Who created him and for what purpose? -Washington Irving created a romantic guy who listens to old wive’s tales and writes them down. Characterize Rip Van Winkle.
The Essay on Horse Whisperer Tom Booker
Relationships change due to mishaps such as accidents leading to physical disabilities. In the novel, The Horse Whisperer by Nicholas Evans, the relationship between a mother and a daughter change drastically for the better after the daughter is burdened with a physical disability. In times of despair two people are brought closer together. From the onset of the novel, the protagonist, Grace, is ...
-easy going, unambitious, cheerful, followed by children and dogs, aversion to profitable labor, like squirrel hunting and fishing with his dog. Where does ‘The Legend of Sleepy Hollow’ take place? -Tarry Town: men would linger around the tavern and the wives named it that Describe Ichabod Crane: -a teacher, long, skinny, big nose, low forehead, strict with children ‘spare the rod, spoil the child ” Why did Irving choose Puritan New England as the setting for ‘Devil and Tom Walker?’ -they had a great fear of damnation Describe the initial encounter with the Devil, wife’s involvement, terms of tom’s deal, occupation, Tom’s fate. Translate Thanatopsis. Summarize Bryant’s thanatopsis. -‘view of death,’ Bryant’s view was death is one with nature, be with other great people who have gone before, etc. Define: -meter: regular rhythm in poetry, unit of meter -foot of poetry: stressed / unstressed syllables/ one stressed two unstressedsyllablesHow is the Black Cat an example of Romantic Literature? -focus on self and individual, fascination with the supernatural, gothic Compare and contrast the following views on the dark side of humanity: -Death Instinct/Spirit o Perverseness: Freud and Poe-dark side is constantly present -Sinful Nature: Christianity-there is a way out According to Montressor, what are the two requirements of meaningful revenge? -can’t be consumed by it, once you ” ve taken your revenge, drop it -don’t let the person know you ” re upset with them and seeking revenge.
