The three poems “The Passionate Shepard to His Love”, “To the Virgins, to Make Much of Time”, and “To His Coy Mistress” contain similarities and differences. The synonymity and variations between these poems are found within the subjects, themes, and tones.
The subject matter of these poems varies among each other. “The Passionate Shepard to His Love” is about a man, the speaker, attempting to convince his love to surrender to him and return his love. He attempts this by listing all the beautiful items that he will give her. “A gown made of the finest wool, /… Fair lined slippers for the cold.” The speaker of “To His Coy Mistress” is also trying to win the heart of his love, but he attempts this in a different way. He uses the carpe carpe diem Theme">diem theme to reason that they must live life to its fullest while they are still young. The speaker of this poem states his belief that waiting too long for love is a waste. “… then worms shall try/ That long-preserved virginity, / And your quaint honor turn to dust.” The speaker of “To the Virgins, to Make Much of Time” also urges young women to marry while they are still in their youth. The difference is that the speaker is giving general advice to all women and not courting just one.
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All three poems share the common theme of carpe diem. All of the poems tell the reader that life doesn’t last forever so you must live life to the fullest. The last stanza of “To the Virgins, to Make Much of Time” shows this theme. “Then be not coy, but use your time, / And, while ye may, go marry;/ For having lost but once you prime.” The poem “To His Coy Mistress” displays this theme also. The speaker states this theme when he says “Let us roll all our strength and all/ Our sweetness up into one ball, / And tear our pleasures with rough strife”. He is stating that he desires for him and his lover to glean all their strength and love, so that they may live life to the fullest. “The Passionate Shepherd to His Love” presents this theme, but not as directly as the other poems. The speaker’s opening statement, “Come live with me and be my love, / And we will all the pleasures prove” embodies the carpe diem theme. The speaker is talking in a present tense, which shows that his is ready to “seize the day” with his love. Throughout the rest of the poem he speaks in a future tense, about what he will do. The second line of the poem’s opening relates to a carpe diem theme, too. It states that together, the speaker and his love, will experience all of nature and life’s pleasures, which is a part of the carpe diem theme. The remainder of the poem is a list of these pleasures that he will offer his love.
The tone of each poem differed amongst each other. “To the Virgins, to Make Much of Time” has a pessimistic tone. The speaker is giving advice to all young women, but he also conveys his opinion about a declining quality of life; “But being spent, the worse, and worst/ Times still succeed the former.” He states that as time passes, life becomes worse than it was before. The images of the poem also help to create this tone, such as the image of the dying flower, on lines 3 and 4. The speaker’s prediction at the end, “For having lost but once your prime,/ You may forever tarry.”, adds to this pessimistic tone. The poem “To His Coy Mistress” has a tone of adoration. The first paragraph of the poem is dedicated to his love for his mistress. He exenterates about the amount of time he would spend admiring each part of her body and her heart or personality. This poem also contains an undertone of sarcasm or ridicule. The line, “And your quaint honor turn to dust,” reflects this tone. The writer choose to refer to it as “quaint honor”, this induces a feeling of ridicule towards the woman in the poem. Also the statement that her honor will turn to dust, belittles what honor she does have. This is accomplished by showing that her honor will not last forever. “The Passionate Shepherd to His Love” has a tone of yearning. The speaker of the poem desires the adoration of a loved one. Throughout the poem the speaker talks of lavish gifts that he will give to his love, such as “… coral clasps and amber studs”, “… a thousand fragrant posies.” The speaker’s offer of such lavish gifts, which he will most likely be unable to provide, conveys his yearning for his love.
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Edward Estlin Cummings was an American poet - the second most widely read poet in the United States, after Robert Frost - born in 1894. He was immensely popular, especially among younger readers for his work; he experimented radically with form, punctuation, spelling and syntax. The majority of his poems turn to the subjects of love, war, and sex, with such simplistic language, abandoning ...
The three poems, “The Passionate Shepard to His Love”, “To the Virgins, to Make Much of Time”, and “To His Coy Mistress”, share a common theme of carpe diem. However, these poems differ among their purposes, so they contain different tones and subjects.
