Biology is the study of living things and water constitutes a major and important component of organisms( about 50% of their weight ).
The polar nature and formation of hydrogen bonds between water molecules or with other substances give water some of its unique properties. For example water floats and compared to other liquids, water is an excellent solvent making it ideal for biochemical reactions. The energy changes that accompany water transition from solid to liquid to gas (vapor) are significant for living organisms etc..
Objective of the essay?
Hydrogen bonding between water molecules in solid water Was Denser Than Liquid Water">liquid water is the basis of cohesive property/strength and of water. The cohesion of water molecules permit liquid water to rise to great heights in narrow columns for example water stretching from roots to leaves of trees more than 100metres high. Hydrogen bonds between water molecules is also the basis of the high surface tension of water. The surface of water is difficult to break and small organisms like insects can walk on water.
Ionization of water produces negatively charged hydroxide ions (OH-) and positively charged hydrogen ions ( H + )participate in many important chemical reactions. These ions also influence acid-base balance in organisms. Some substances release H+ when they dissolve in water. The H+ can attach to other molecules in organisms and change their properties.
The Term Paper on Cellular Respiration Hydrogen Ions
Introduction Once the energy that was in sunlight is transformed into chemical energy, the organism has to now convert the chemical energy into a usable form. It may seem a bit odd for they " re still to be more steps. After all, when we eat a candy bar isn't the sugar in the candy bar "burnt" by the body to provide energy? Well the answer is yes and no. First of all when we burn something ...
Water is sometimes called the ‘ universal solvent’; it dissolves a great variety of substances than any other liquid. Substances such as simple sugars and alcohols dissolve due to hydrogen bonding between polar groups e.g –OH in their molecules and polar water molecules
Water has a high heat capacity and this property help make water a moderator of temperature changes. Ice requires a lot of heat energy to melt because hydrogen bonds must be broken in order for water to change from solid to liquid. Also in freezing a great deal of energy is lost when water is transformed from liquid to solid.
Solid water is (ice) less dense than liquid water , that is why ice floats. In solid water molecules are held in a rigid state by hydrogen bonds. In very cold weather such as winter ice floats on water forming a protective insulating layer on top of water masses such as lakes, rivers etc. Marine organisms in the frozen waters are not exposed to temperatures lower that 0oC and can survive the winter
