Animal Farm by George Orwell is an accurate satirical depiction of Russian society under Josef Stalin from the time of the Russian Revolution. Discuss. Animal Farm by George Orwell is an accurate satirical depiction of Russian Society under Joseph Stalin from the time of the Russian Revolution. Orwell uses animals and exaggeration to show an important aspect of Russian history. The story clearly reflects peoples’ lives under the rule of Stalin being no different to their lives under their former ruler the Tsar. Orwell criticised the Russian Revolution because it did not achieve anything nor improve the people’s lives.
He also explores human nature and the corruption of power amongst the leaders of Russia using satirical techniques. Orwell satirised Carl Marx as an old and wise pig in Animal Farm, He gives an inspiring speech about a better life for animals if they revolt against humans just as Marx had written in his Manifesto, which inspired the Russians to revolt against the Tsar. Through Old Major’s speech Orwell shows the readers a simplified version of the basic tenets of communism which was that the capitalist economic system was seriously flawed and people could live a much better life if they worked for themselves and produced their own food. Only get rid of Man, and the produce of our labour would be our own. Almost overnight we could become rich and free’. Through this simple speech Old Major shows the main idea of the revolution and how Animalism will benefit the lives of the animals on the farm. Orwell Satirises the battle for power between the leaders of Russia after the revolution was even more brutal and fearful than the Revolution itself. Orwell satirically uses two pigs to represent the two most important leaders of Russia. Snowball was a faithful follower of Marx’ theory and was the leader of the Revolution.
The Essay on Orwells Message In Animal Farm
... says George Orwell about his book. He wrote it primarily as an allegory of the Russian Revolution thinly disguised as an animal fable, the ... the abuse of power. Although it was not his intention, Orwells Animal Farm and Nineteen Eighty-Four were used, especially in the United ... could get his own back for his failure in everyday life. After reading Miltons Paradise Lost he decides what kind of ...
He is symbolic of Leon Trotsky who was a great leader of Russia and made the five-year plan for Russia that is symbolic of the Plan of the Windmill made by Snowball. However he was exiled from the farm by Napoleon’s nine loyal dogs, which is symbolic of Stalin’s secret police force the KGB. Orwell satirically symbolises Joseph Stalin as a ‘Large, rather fierce-looking Berkshire boar’ setting an image in the readers mind of an ambitious and treacherous character. After Snowball’s expulsion, Napoleon gained absolute control over the farm.
He was an absolute dictator that did not believe in Marx’s theory. He killed any animals that questioned his decisions or that were against him. Just like Napoleon, Stalin killed over twenty million people that were a threat to him. Stalin also made the lower class people work even harder than they were under the rule of the Tsar. Another example of how Orwell satirises the Russian Revolution is through the character Napoleon who did not follow the Animalist principal created by Old Major. Just like Joseph Stalin.
After the expulsion of Snowball, Napoleon gains absolute control over the farm and turns into an absolute hypocrite and starts going against Old Major’s teaching of Animalism and the seven commandments that they set themselves. The most important commandment the pigs go against is ‘All men are enemies, all animals are comrades’. The pigs go against this by doing trade with humans and then they start killing their own comrades. Even worse, they shake hands with the humans and promise to be comrades in the end of the novel ‘Their sole wish, now and in the past, was to live at peace and in normal business relations with their neighbours’.
By using Napoleon, Orwell satirically criticises Stalin’s hypocritical character for trading with anti-Communist countries that were once Russia’s enemies by using the example of Napoleon trading with humans. Boxer is an accurate satire of the humble working class people in Russia under the rule of Stalin. Orwell shows the readers that Boxer is giving all of himself for the building of the farm and other produce, but in the end he is sent to the butcher by Napoleon because he’s too old and useless to him. This is exactly the same way Stalin was treating the working class people in Russia.
The Essay on Animal Farm Stalin Napoleon Russia
In the novel Animal Farm, George Orwell told the history of the Russian Revolution by using a farm and its members to symbolize major characters and their actions in Russian history. The author used compelling similarities between the familiar faces of history and the animals on the independent farm. Throughout this composition, you will be shown Joseph Stalin's contributions and how they are ...
There was no early retirement age, as promised by the Communist party in the beginning of the Revolution. The story Animal Farm is a correct satirical depiction of the whole Russian Revolution and a utopian dream going wrong through corrupted leaders and most importantly the inherent negatives of human nature. Old Major had visions that never come to be. After his death, the whole Animalism theory get twisted and perverted by those animals that got a taste of power and cannot let it go. Instead of an animal utopia, pigs like Napoleon turns the farm into an autocratic dictatorship just like Stalin did when he became the leader of Russia.