Concentration Camps of Auschwitz and Dachau
The Holocaust was the work of a man named Adolf Hitler, and the Nazi Party in Germany, to eliminate the Jews whom they considered to be inferior (“Introduction to the Holocaust”).
The Holocaust was during the World War II and six million Jewish people had been killed by the Nazis (“Holocaust”).
“While Jews were the primary victims of Nazism as it evolved and were central to Nazi racial ideology, other groups were victimized as well—some for what they did, some for what they refused to do, and some for what they were.” (Holocaust) “Political dissidents, trade unionists, and Social Democrats were among the first to be arrested and incarcerated in concentration camps. Although Catholics, Poles, homosexuals, Roma (Gypsies), and the handicapped were targeted for persecution, if not outright extermination, the Jews of Germany, Poland, and the Soviet Union were by far the most numerous among the victims” (“Holocaust”).
“From 1933 to 1939 and in some instances even during the first years of the war, Hitler’s purpose was to expel the Jews from the Greater German Reich. In 1941 this policy changed from expulsion to extermination. The concentration camps created under the Nazi regime were thereby expanded to include extermination camps, such as Auschwitz, and mobile extermination squads, the Einsatzgruppen” (“Adolf Hitler”).
“After Hitler became chancellor in January 1933 the Nazi Party came to power of Germany” (Anderson).
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“A little more than five weeks later, the first concentration camp of Germany named Dachau was created on March 10, 1933” (“Dachau”).
Tim Anderson states that Heinrich Himmler was the man who built the concentration camp Dachau and it was the first of eighteen that he was ordered to construct. “Records indicate that at least 32,000 inmates died at the Dachau concentration camp, and numberless more were transported to extermination camps in Poland” (Columbia University, Press).
“Unlike Hitler and others in the top rank of the Third Reich, Himmler paid frequent visits to the concentrations camps” (Anderson).
“Dachau was the first and most important camp at which German doctors and scientists set up laboratories using inmates as involuntary guinea pigs for such experiments as determining the effects on human beings of sudden increases and decreases in atmospheric pressure, studying the effects of freezing on warm-blooded creatures, infecting prisoners with malaria and treating them with various drugs with unknown effects, and testing the effects of drinking seawater or going without food or water” (“Dachau”).
In the Encyclopaedia Britannica, under the Rudolf Franz Hoess section, it states that the German soldier Hoess was part of the staff at Dachau in 1934 and later got the command of Auschwitz in 1940. “A gas chamber was built in 1942 but never used. Those who were to be gassed were transported elsewhere” (“Dachau”).
“In the course of Dachau’s history, at least 160,000 prisoners passed through the main camp, and 90,000 through the branches. Incomplete records indicate that at least 32,000 of the inmates died there from disease, malnutrition, physical oppression, and execution, but countless more were transported to the extermination camps in Poland” (“Dachau”).
“Dachau remained a “political camp,” in which political prisoners retained a prominent role. Later victims included Roma (Gypsies) and homosexuals, as well as Jehovah’s Witnesses” (“Dachau”).
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Nazi Extermination Camps Anti-Semitism reached to extreme levels beginning in 1939, when Polish Jews were regularly rounded up and shot by members of the SS. Though some of these SS men saw the arbitrary killing of Jews as a sport, many had to be lubricated with large quantities of alcohol before committing these atrocious acts. Mental trauma was not uncommon amongst those men who were ordered to ...
According to the Encyclopaedia of Britannica the Jewish were able to be freed, only if they could find a way to get out of Germany. “When the systematic killing of Jews began in 1942, many were sent from Dachau to the extermination camps” (“Dachau”).
Not only was Auschwitz a concentration and extermination camp, but it was also the largest and most famous of them all (“Auschwitz”, Encylcopaedia).
“Auschwitz was actually three camps in one: a prison camp, an extermination camp, and a slave-labour camp. As the most lethal of the Nazi extermination camps, Auschwitz has become the emblematic site of the “final solution,” a virtual synonym for the Holocaust. The death camp and slave-labour camp were interrelated. Newly arrived prisoners at the death camp were divided in a process known as Selektion. The young and the able-bodied were sent to work. Young children and their mothers and the old and infirm were sent directly to the gas chambers.” (“Auschwitz”, Encyclopaedia).
“Carbon monoxide was the gas of choice at most camps. Zyklon-B, an especially lethal killing agent, was employed primarily at Auschwitz and later at other camps” (“Holocaust”).
The United States Holocaust Memorial Museum it is stated that the gas chambers where secretly disguised as showers so the prisoners would not know or panic (“Auschwitz” Encyclopaedia).
“A German doctor presided over the selection of pregnant women, young children, the elderly, handicapped, sick, and infirm for immediate death in the gas chambers. As necessary, the Germans selected able-bodied prisoners for forced labour in the factories adjacent to Auschwitz where one German company, IG Farben, invested 700,000 million Reichsmarks in 1942 alone to take advantage of forced labour” (“Holocaust”).
At Auschwitz the prisoners were worked literally to death and had no food, clothes, shelter, or medical care. Every now and then the prisoners would go through another Selektion and those who were weak and unable to function would then be placed into the gas chamber as well (“Holocaust”).
“Auschwitz I was constructed to serve three purposes: to incarcerate real and perceived enemies of the Nazi regime and the German occupation authorities in Poland for an indefinite period of time; to have available a supply of forced laborers for deployment in SS-owned, construction-related enterprises (and, later, armaments and other war-related production); and to serve as a site to physically eliminate small, targeted groups of the population whose death was determined by the SS and police authorities to be essential to the security of Nazi Germany” (“Auschwitz” Holocaust Encyclopedia).
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Auschwitz EVEN IN THE SILENCE OF THE POLISH countryside, Auschwitz can not rest in peace. The name alone prompts instant recognition -- a shorthand for the criminal barbarity of the 20 th century. If ever there were a place in which myth was unseemly and unnecessary, where fact could be left unadorned, it would be Auschwitz. For 50 years, that has not been the case. The list of myths and ...
“In 1945 Hoess was made a deputy inspector of all concentration camps” (Hoess).
“Although the Germans destroyed parts of the camps before abandoning them in 1945, much of Auschwitz I and Auschwitz II (Birkenau) remained intact and were later converted into a museum and memorial” (“Auschwitz”).
“In the final months of the war, SS guards moved camp inmates by train or on forced marches, often called “death marches,” in an attempt to prevent the Allied liberation of large numbers of prisoners” (“Introduction to the Holocaust”).
“In the aftermath of the Holocaust, many of the survivors found shelter in displaced persons (DP) camps administered by the Allied powers. Between 1948 and 1951, almost 700,000 Jews emigrated to Israel, including 136,000 Jewish displaced persons from Europe” (“Introduction to the Holocaust”).
Works Cited
“Adolf Hitler.” Encyclopaedia Britannica. Encycloaedia Britannica Online. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 2011. Web. 11 Jul. 2011. <http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/267992/Adolf-Hitler>.
Anderson, Tim. “Heinrich Himmler.” Heinrich Himmler (2007): 1-2. History Reference Center. EBSCO. Web. 10 July 2011. <http://web.ebscohost.com.wf2dnvr15.webfeat.org/ehost/detail?sid=1e157790-0d88-4654-8553-de062be3d87e%40sessionmgr110&vid=1&hid=122&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%3d%3d#db=khh&AN=25160468>.
“Auschwitz.” Encyclopaedia Britannica. Encyclopaedia Britannica Online. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 2011. Web. 11 Jul. 2011. <http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/43486/Auschwitz>.
Columbia University, Press. “Dachau.” Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, 6th Edition (2010): History Reference Center. EBSCO. Web. 13 July 2011. <http://web.ebscohost.com.wf2dnvr15.webfeat.org/ehost/detail?sid=c5b064e0-e6ee-482a-a161-c8ec4f0c8ac8%40sessionmgr110&vid=2&hid=110&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%3d%3d#db=khh&AN=39001761>.
The Essay on Holocaust At Auschwitz Thousands Of People They Killed Everyday
"It is hope that compels man to hold on for one more day of life, because that day maybe the day of liberation. Ah, and not even the hope for a different, better world, but simply for life, a life of peace and rest. Never before in the history of mankind had hope been stronger than man, but never also has it done so much harm as it has in this war, in this concentration camp. We were never taught ...
“Dachau.” Encyclopaedia Britannica. Encyclopaedia Britannica Online. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 2011. Web. 12 Jul. 2011. <http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/149394/Dachau>.
Works Cited
Goeschel, Christian. “Suicides of German Jews in the Third Reich.” German History 25.1 (2007): 22-45. History Reference Center. EBSCO. Web. 12 July 2011. <http://web.ebscohost.com.wf2dnvr13.webfeat.org/ehost/pdfviewer/pdfviewer?sid=9434ae8f-664d-404c-ae62-caa3f74d1d31%40sessionmgr114&vid=2&hid=108>.
“Holocaust.” Encyclopaedia Britannica. Encyclopaedia Britannica Online. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 2011. Web. 15 Jul. 2011. <http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/269548/Holocaust>.
“Rudolf Franz Hoess.” Encyclopaedia Britannica. Encyclopaedia Britannica Online. Encyclopaedia Britannica, 2011. Web. 17 Jul. 2011. <http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/268660/Rudolf-Franz-Hoess>.
United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. “Auschwitz.” Holocaust Encyclopedia. Web. 11 Jully 2011. <http://www.ushmm.org/wlc/en/article.php?ModuleId=10005189>.
United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. “Introduction to the Holocaust.” Holocaust Encyclopedia. Web 11 July 2011. <http://www.ushmm.org/wlc/en/?ModuleId=10005143>.
