?Interact with History Question: “The Australian policy of ‘forward defence’ was based on the notion that it was better to fight potential enemies in Asia rather than wait and have to fight them on Australian soil. Write a letter to the Sydney Morning Herald in which you either support or oppose the concept of ‘forward defence'”. Dear Sydney Morning Herald, I’m writing to you today in order to discuss the main reasons in which I support the concept of ‘forward defence’. During the 1950’s and 1960’s the fear of communism remained the political issue that gripped Australia.
The governments defence policy was dominated by the idea that sending troops overseas to fight against possible enemies was the best way to prevent a war from being fought on Australian soil and I agree with this idea. Like the war in Korea, the outbreak of war in Vietnam was seen as the result of communist aggression. Australia extremely feared the domino effect which was believed to mean that if one nation fell under communist domination, it’s neighbours would fall like a line of domino’s.
So the decision to send Australian troops to fight in Vietnam war was at the time a smart strategic idea and not at all surprising given the belief that ‘the takeover of South Vietnam would be a direct military threat to Australia’. On April 19th 1965 Prime Minister Robert Menzies announced Australian involvement in Vietnam and stated ‘We do not and must not overlook the point that our alliances, as well as providing guarantees and assuring for our security, make demands upon us’.
The Term Paper on Why Did the Us Lose the War in Vietnam? 2
When the year 1973 came around, the most powerful economic and military force America, were being forced to come to terms with the fact that they had suffered defeat in their war in Vietnam. Despite the vast gulf in financial and military prowess which swung in favour of the Americans, 57,000 of their troops1 had lost their lives or were missing in action2, in a defeat so unanimous that the ...
I believe Australia needed to continue the fight against Communism far from our soil because it would connote the most disastrous defeats abroad and the most incredible difficulties for it’s friends and allies desiring to help them. Defence alliances were so important because with Australia’s vast territory and small population it would not of been able to survive a surging communist challenge abroad without the cooperation of powerful friends including in particular U. K and U. S. A.
The forward defence policy was a brilliant policy, Australia showed a sign of loyalty to a powerful ally – the U. S. A which was a diplomatic gesture aimed at ensuring that Australia could call on her allies for protection in the event of a Communist attack on Australian soil. This strategy was based on the belief that Australia could be most effectively defended if any threat was met and fought before it reached Australian shores. I support this policy one hundred percent and am glad Australia ensured it.
