Bigraphy f The Life f Maximilien Rbespierre Few histrical characters excite the degree f cntrversy that surrunds Maximilien Rbespierre, a mild-mannered 5’3″ prvincial lawyer wh nly lived t be 36. Rbespierre can be cnsidered the sul f the Revlutin itself. Rbespierre was there when the Estates General cnvened in May 1789, and when he died, the idealism that had sparked the Revlutin, fr better r wrse, died with him. Thrugh the years, Rbespierre has cme t embdy the changing curse f events in the Revlutin. ne cannt fully admire the entire Revlutin withut fully admiring Rbespierre, and this is a hard thing t d. Rbespierre was a very real man, with very real flaws and virtues, but his cmmn humanity is ften far surpassed by the psychlgical need t incarnate frces far beynd the cntrl f any individual in the persn f ne man. Pssibly, that is why Rbespierre still inspires such a passinate dichtmy f lve and hatred. Maximilien Francis Marie Isidre de Rbespierre is ne f the best knwn leaders f the French Revlutin. He earned the nickname “the Incrruptible” thrugh his devtin t the Revlutin.
He was an influential member f the Cmmittee f Public Safety, which versaw the perid f the French Revlutin in which the revlutinaries cnslidated their pwer; a perid which is cmmnly knwn as the Reign f Terrr. While the Cmmittee f Public Safety was certainly a dictatrial cmmittee, Rbespierre was nt in his wn right a dictatr. In the Thermidr f Revlutinary calendar’s Year Tw, he was himself executed. Plitically he was a disciple f Jean-Jacques Russeau, amng ther Enlightenment philsphers, and a capable articulatr f the beliefs f the left-wing burgeis. He harnessed this talent as a means f rabble-rusing. He is ften described as a rather impractical man, wh cupled deistic beliefs in the Supreme Being with marked fanaticism. Maximilien Rbespierre was brn n May 6, 1758, the sn f a lawyer in Arras.
The Essay on On The Aesthetic Education Of Man
On the Aesthetic Education of Man Friedrich Schiller wrote an interesting book called On the Aesthetic Education of Man. In this book he defines patterns of beauty and art and also he is trying to integrate the patterns of beauty into the educational process of humans. This is a philosophical approach that he is trying to implement in evaluating the concepts concerning the issue of aesthetic ...
His life was successful early n, being awarded a schlarship t the prestigius Luis-le-Grand Cllege in Paris. Here he was prminent in his studies f philsphy and law. After leaving Luis-le-Grand, he set up a law practice, nce helping a servant f a certain Lazare Carnt. As a lawyer he represented mainly pr peple, and utraged the privileged classes when he prtested against ryal abslutism and arbitrary justice. ne time he was ffered a lucrative judicial psitin, but has t turn it dwn after having t put a man t death. Even thugh he knew the man was guilty, the thught made him physically ill fr days.
(Maxime’s nervus system was always in hyper-drive, while his immune system appears t have been virtually nn-existent – he suffered psychsmatic illnesses all the time).
He lived with his sister Charltte and an ever-present dg (Maxime always had a dg).
Charltte was fr sme time engaged t Fuche wh, ten years later, wuld be the prime mver in the death f Rbespierre. Maxime was always a very neat man. He kept his hair carefully pwdered even during the height f the Revlutin, when such dress was enugh t get ne executed. He was extremely absent-minded. He wuld be walking sme place with his sister, she’d stp t talk t smene and he’d g back hme. When she finally finished lking fr him, he’d be at the huse wndering wherever she had gne.
He lved Russeau. He slept with a cpy f n The Scial Cntract under his pillw. Then the ntice f the summning f the Estates General came ut the peple f Arras elected him t represent them in the Third Estate. He became the leader f the Jacbins, the plitical grup in favr f the Revlutin, and later devted himself t the Natinal Assembly, the grup respnsible fr the newly drawn cnstitutin. He penly accepted the Declaratin f the Rights f Man and the Citizen, the preamble t the cnstitutin. He fught fr universal suffrage, unrestricted admissin t the Natinal Guard and public ffices. He ppsed that which wuld restrict pwers t fewer peple, such as the ryal vet and als ppsed racial and religius discriminatin.
The Research paper on Common Law Provocation Man Case
Development of Defense of Provocation Question: Critically evaluate the development of common law principles applicable to the defence of provocation in criminal law from the decision in Mancini v DPP [1942] AC 1 to Mascantonio v R (1995) 183 CLR 58. Assess the degree to which the common law has proved inflexible in responding changing societal needs and expectations. Are there other legal means ...
He wrked in the Natinal Cnventin and mre specifically the Cmmittee f Public Safety and its infamus Reign f Terrr that slaughtered anything standing in the way f revlutinary prgress, eventually even he wuld fall victim t his wn ideals. Rbespierre argued that the Rman/Greek cncept f virtue is the fundamental principle f the demcratic r ppular gvernment and this virtue cmes frm nes lve f their cuntry and f its laws. If the peple f a sciety hld the cmmn will as first pririty, then the demcratic nature f gvernment falls int place and is nt frced. When demcracy and lve hld precedence ver greed, laws are adhered t vluntarily. He ges n t say that the essence f the republic r f demcracy is equality. Gd sciety stems frm these abve principles.
Gd sciety is an equal sciety in which each member has the right t their say in gvernment and has an equal pprtunity in life, based n merit, nt f ld Regime ntins like birth. It is a sciety in which the lve and respect f the cuntry and its laws fster a peaceful cuntry, and when change is called fr it is dne s in an rderly and demcratic fashin. In 1790, he was elected leader f the Jacbin Club, a gathering f revlutinaries. By 1793, there were between 5,000 t 8,000 Jacbin clubs thrughut France, with a ttal membership f perhaps 500,000. The clubs, as part f the administrative machinery f gvernment, had certain duties: they raised supplies fr the army and pliced lcal markets. But, the clubs were used fr plicing thught as well; its members kept a clse watch n peple whse pinins were suspect. Rbespierre, with the supprt f the Jacbins, began t arrest peple suspected f being enemies f the Revlutin.
The suspects were brught befre revlutinary tribunals where ideas f mercy, justice, and even guilt r inncence meant very little. During the Reign f Terrr, at least 300,000 suspects were arrested; 17,000 were fficially executed, and many died in prisn withut ever being brught t trial. Even card-carrying revlutinaries, such as Jacques Hebert and Gerges Dantn, were sent t the guilltine by the Jacbins. The punishments were meant as a signal t thers – dn’t even think abut wrking against the Revlutin. n December 18, 1791, Rbespierre made a speech that marked a new epch in his life. Brisst de Warville, the dame plitique f the Girndist party which had been frmed in the Legislative Assembly, urged that war shuld be declared against Austria.
The Essay on Louvre and Paris
It is more often than not that we look at Paris for its beauty vacation destination attraction than for what it truly is, a place enriched with amazing history. A place that is to often looked at for its beauty, not its meaning. The establishment of Paris is astounding with it being 2000 years old. Initially known at Lutetia, it was conquered by Julius Caesar in 52 B. C. The French kings who ...
Marie Antinette, the queen, was equally urgent, in the hpe that victrius freign armies might restre the ld abslutism f the Burbns. In ppsitin std Marat and Rbespierre. Rbespierre feared a develpment f militarism, which might then be turned t the advantage f the frces f reactin. This ppsitin frm thse whm they had expected t aid them irritated the Girndins greatly, and frm that mment began the struggle which ended in the cups d’etat n May 31 and June 2, 1793. Rbespierre persisted in his ppsitin t the war with Austria. The Girndists, especially Brisst, attacked him vilently.
In April 1792, Rbespierre resigned the pst f public prsecutr at the tribunal f Paris, which he had held since February, and started a jurnal, Le Defenseur de la Cnstitutin, in his wn defence. It is ntewrthy that during the summer mnths f 1792 in which the fate f the Burbn dynasty was being sealed, neither the Girndins in the Legislative Assembly nr Rbespierre tk any active part in verthrwing it. Strnger men with practical instincts f statesmanship, like Gerges Dantn and Billaud Varenne, were the men wh made the insurrectin f August 10 and tk the Tuileries. The Girndists, hwever, were quite ready t take advantage f the fait accmpli; and Rbespierre, likewise, was willing t take his seat n the Cmmune f Paris, which had verthrwn Luis XVI, as a means t check the plitical ambitins f the Girndins. The strng men f the Cmmune were glad t have Rbespierre’s assistance, nt because they cared fr him r believed in him, but because f his ppularity, his reputatin fr virtue (which had wn fr him the surname f “The Incrruptible”), and his influence ver the Jacbin Club and its branches ubiquitus thrughut France. It was he wh presented the petitin f the Cmmune f Paris n August 16 t the Legislative Assembly, demanding the establishment f a revlutinary tribunal and the summning f a Cnventin.
The massacres f September in the prisns, which Rbespierre unsuccessfully attempted t suppress, shwed that the Cmmune had mre cnfidence in Billaud than in him. Yet, as a prf f his persnal ppularity, he was a few days later elected first deputy fr Paris t the Natinal Cnventin. n the meeting f the Cnventin the Girndins immediately attacked Rbespierre; they were jealus f his influence in Paris, and knew that his single-hearted fanaticism wuld never frgive their intrigues with the king at the end f July. As early as September 26 the Girndists Marc-David Lasurce accused him f aiming at the dictatrship; afterwards he ….
The Term Paper on Man Rays violon Dingres
Man Ray's "Violon d'Ingres" The Violin In the middle of darkness, A soft light suffuses the place: There is a violin. But this violin is not a violin, It is a woman, naked, Turning her back to the lens. Her face is seen in profile, Her hair hidden in a scarf, Her body undressed, showing her forms: Round, soft and pure, As those of the violin, Which bears two symbols, Like the woman on her back. ...
