It may start out as a terrible headache, then turn into chills and a high fever. Nausea, vomiting, back pains, and soreness of the limbs are soon to follow. Bright light will become hard to withstand. All of this came and went within three to four days. These are symptoms millions of people suffered during the fourteenth century. The bubonic plague, also known as the Black Death or Black Plague, was one of the most horrible outbreaks of that time period. (Death Defined)
Before death, swellings of the lymph nodes called buboes appeared, giving the disease its name. These inflammations were hard, painful, and burned or irritated the skin. These growths could expand to the size of an orange. (Death Defined) “The disease at this point began to take on the qualities of a deadly sickness, and the body would be covered with dark and livid spots, which would appear in great numbers on the arms, the thighs, and other parts of the body; some were large and widely spaced while some were small and bunched together. And just like the gavaciolli (a commoners term for the swellings) earlier, these were certain indications of coming death (Boccaccio: The Decameron).” The swellings would expand until they burst, causing death soon after.
The disease was spread by the bacteria Yersinia pestis and transmitted by fleas and infected rats commonly found on the streets of many European cities in the fourteenth century. The fleas would infest the infected rat and spread the disease to humans and other rats by regurgitating the contaminated blood into the bloodstream of the new host. Many at the time did not know this was the means of dispersal for the disease and insisted on other ways of prevention, instead of trying to stay away from the rats. Many would test superstitious acts as in bathing in human urine, drinking molten gold and powdered emeralds, or refusing sleep or exercise during the day to rid themselves of infection (Bubonic Plague).
The Essay on Black Death Disease People Plague
Introduction The Black Death or Great Plague of 1347-1351 was not only a tragedy but also a crisis. The towns were shattered the cities were well under populated, nothing was good to eat, nowhere was good to walk it was all-unsafe. No one knew what caused this horrible disease so they had to be locked up in there houses all the time so they were as sanitary as they could get. There is a lot of ...
These, of course, did no good, and no actual cures were known.
“Enormous amounts of refuse and manure were removed from the city by appointed officials, the sick were barred from entering the city, and many instructions were given to preserve health (Boccaccio: The Decameron).” Victims were dying rapidly and in large numbers. “Bodies (sometimes still living) were shut up in houses which were then burned to the ground and corpses were left to die in the streets (Death Defined).” For others, vast burial pits were dug and large numbers of bodies were left there and forgotten. No one knew of any cure, but none wanted to be infected by staying in the presence of the ill.
The plague held a major impact on the medieval society and fourteenth century Europe. One third of Europe’s population laid victim to the plague. It eventually took 500 years to gain back the previous population (Bubonic Plague).
The superstitions, deaths, and actions taken by the well all contribute to a time period of which is historic and remarkable to everyone it attracts.
