Southerland 1 CPR There may come a time in your life when a person you know and love will have some type of medical emergency during which they will need help to survive. Whether something gets stuck in the airway or the heart stops beating, lost minutes can be fatal. The best way to be prepared for something like this is to know how to do cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR).
If you have a baby under a year old that seems to be struggling for air and might even have started to turn blue, what would you do? If you knew CPR, you could very possibly save a life. First, you will need to assess the situation.
Look, listen, and feel for breathing. If the baby is not breathing but is moving its arms and legs, lay the baby face down in your lap toward your feet. Be sure to support the baby’s head, and make sure the head is lower than its body. Perform five back blows between the baby’s shoulder blades. This should dislodge anything that is stuck in its airway.
Now, turn the baby over and preform five chest thrusts, by placing your third and fourth fingers a half inch below the nipples in the center of the chest and making compressions a half-inch deep. Next, look into the baby’s mouth for any foreign object. If you see anything in the baby’s mouth, stick your finger into the baby’s mouth to remove the foreign object. If you don’t see an object, then repeat the process. If the baby becomes unconscious, then call 911. Try to stay calm because if you lose control, you won’t be able to help.
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How to Administer Cardio-Pulmonary Resuscitation Knowledge of how to perform cardio-pulmonary resuscitation (CPR) is very pertinent. Seventy- five percent of all cardiac arrests occur in the home, CPR doubles a person s chance of survival from one of these arrests. In the instance of a cardiac arrest, the heart goes from a normal, steady heartbeat to an unsteady rhythm; the uneasy rhythm is called ...
Now, if the baby is not breathing or moving, you will need to gently tap him / her on the shoulder and shout. If there is no response, you will need to begin infant CPR. To do this, you will need to place the baby on its back. Tilt the head back slightly to open the airway.
Make sure you don’t tilt the head too far, or you could hurt the neck. If the baby is still not breathing, cover his / her mouth and nose with Southerland 2 your mouth and give two small puffs of breath. Each breath should be one and a half to two seconds long. You should see the baby’s chest rise with each breath.
Next, position your third and fourth fingers in the center of the baby’s chest half an inch below the nipples, and give five gentle chest compressions at the rate of 100 compressions per minute. Make sure to only press down half an inch to one inch. Repeat the process with one breath and five compressions. After one minute, check for a breath. If there is no breath detected, call 911 and continue to do the cycles of breaths and compressions. What if you are out having supper with your significant other or your best friend and all of the sudden he or she starts choking and getting very red in the face? This is what you should do.
Ask the person “Are you choking?” If the person is choking and can’t breathe you will need to perform the Heimlick maneuver. To do the Heimlick maneuver, stand behind the person. With one hand make a fist and place it against the person’s abdomen slightly above their navel and well below the top of the rib cage. Now, grab your fist with the other hand and press into the person’s abdomen with quick, upward thrusts. Continue doing this until the object is expelled or the person becomes unconscious.
If he or she does become unconscious, you should call 911. Suppose you went to visit your folks, and your Mom’s good neighbor is out mowing her lawn. Just as she is putting the mower away, she drops to the ground. What do you do? First, you need to place her flat on her back on a hard surface. Next, shake her at the shoulders and shout “ARE YOU OKAY?” If there is no response have your mom call 911. Now, tilt the victim’s head back and lift the chin up to open the airway.
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It is believed that, “successful completion of developmental tasks enables a person to make a smooth transition to adulthood.” In order to become a matured, well being adult, one must complete the three main factors of the Family Life Cycle theory. Therefore, throughout this overview, the three developmental tasks outlined in the Family Life Cycle Theory prove this fact. The Family Life Cycle is ...
Look, listen and feel for breathing for five to 10 seconds with your head close to hers. If she isn’t breathing, pinch her nose closed and give her two full breaths. If breaths won’t go in, reposition the head and try Southerland 3 again to give her two breaths. If the airway is still blocked, perform abdominal thrusts (Heimlich maneuver).
She could have choked on her gum; you don’t know at this point. Now, check for a carotid pulse by feeling for five to ten seconds at the side of her neck.
If there is not a pulse, begin chest compressions. To do this, place the heel of one hand one to two centimeters from the tip of her breastbone. With your other hand directly on top of the first hand make one and a half to two inch compressions. This is done while kneeling beside her, and using your body’s weight to make the compressions. Perform 15 compressions to every two breaths at a rate of 80 to 100 per minute. Check for the return of the pulse every minute.
Continue doing this until help arrives. Imagine how good you would feel to be able to help save someone’s life in an emergency. If you are interested in being able to help someone in a life-threatening situation by administering CPR, contact the American Heart Association or the American Red Cross for proper training. The life you save may be someone you love.
