The resentment over the treaty of Versailles of Italy and Germany contribute to the rise of Totalitarian dictatorships, both of them rose for similar reasons at 1920s and 30s respectively. In hisroty, Both Nazism and Fascism are obvious examples of totalitarianism, and they both introduce one-party dictatorship, anti-communism and racial superiority. Besides, there are also some alike features between them, and that’s create a misperception to the people that most of them think Nazism and Fascism are exactly same thing,just the countries which adapt the totalitarianism are different. However, Fascism and Nazism, though similar in many regards, have many aspects to them that make them different from one another. These primarily include their political, economics, and gender issues . Furthermore,an outlook on the status of the state and nation makes Fascism and Nazism slightly,different from one another.
Coming to the etymology, fascism comes from fascio, an Italiam word, meaning a union of bundle. Nazicm comes from the first two syllables of National sozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei, which is the German language name of the National Socialist German Workers’ Party.
In order to gain a further understanding of these two political ideologies, I will explain and compare the two into three aspects,which are political,economic and social.
For Political Aspect, The first similarity is Both leaders of Nazism and Fasxism,Mussolini and Hitler establish a one-party dictatorship
The Essay on Rise Of Fascism, Nazism, And Japanese Militarism
The Great Depression was an economic recession in North America, Europe, and other industrialized areas of the world that began in 1929 and lasted until about 1939. It was the longest and most severe depression that was ever experienced by the industrialized Western world. The Great Depression began in the United States but quickly turned into a worldwide economic recession. Almost all nations ...
Both of them believe that there should only have one party to direct all activities of the state, and the total control over the people’s lives.
For Fasism, The fascists believed that there should only be one party-THE Fascist party-to direct all activities.This party need a strong leader pr a dictator,who knew the interest best.He should have total control over the people’slives and all other parties were regarded as enemies of the state and therefore should be banned.
The same idea applied in Nazism,which the country also should be controlled by one single leader.The leader had the absolute power to direct all the activities of the nation and control over the people’s lives.The absolute obedience to the leader was emphasized.In 1934, A poster read ’One people,one country,one leader’ was also published to highlight the power and the importance of the leader.
It clearly shown that both of them were eager to seize their power tried all means to eliminate his opponents and other parties.
Secondly,both Nazism and Fascism adopted the idea of anti-communism and anti-demorcracy
For Facism,the Fascists considered the Communists their greatest enemy,since the communists would divide society into opposing classesand encourage a class struggle,destryong the unity of society and weakening the nation.
Mussolini capitalized on fear of a Communist revolution, finding ways to unite Labor and Capital to prevent class war.The Corporatism is the typical example and it will be discussed in the economic aspect in the following.
For Nazism,Hitler proposed that communism should be suppressed,The communists were responsible for Germany’s defeat in the First World War.He thought Communism thereatned the unity of socirty ac class stuggle would weaken the nation.
It can be shown by his book Mein Kampf , Hitler announces his hatred of what he believed to be the world’s twin evils: Communism and Judaism. The new territory that Germany needed to obtain would properly nurture the “historic destiny” of the German people; this goal, which Hitler referred to as Lebensraum (living space), explains why Hitler aggressively expanded Germany eastward, specifically the invasions of Czechoslovakia and Poland, before he launched his attack against Russia. In Mein Kampf Hitler openly states that the future of Germany “has to lie in the acquisition of land in the East at the expense of Russia.”
The Essay on Antigone On Creon People Leader Power
Creon was a powerful leader of the city-state of Thebes who was viewed as a tyrant. Whether his qualities were good or bad, the people listened and obeyed him. The qualities of leadership he possessed were very strong and evident. The potential to be a good leader was within his ability, but his hubris stood in his way. He didn't care what people had to say about an issue, it was his way of doing ...
Form this,we see that both of them tretes communism as evil and hope to supress it.
Thirdly, both of the leaders use propaganda techniques in manipulate the minds of people.
Both used the characteristic of (the glorification of emotion to take hold of the people in each country and impose their ideals upon. By manipulating the minds of people, Hitler and Mussolini both convinced their people that dictatorship would deliver them from all of their problems.
Under Nazism, Hitler used his words to manipulate the minds of people into believing what ideals he was imposing as the absolute truth after he got into power. He used posters to manipulate his people’s mind. The Nazis believed in propaganda as a vital tool in achieving their goals. Adolf Hitler, Germany’s Führer, was impressed by the power of Allied propaganda during World War I and believed that it had been a primary cause of the collapse of morale and revolts in the German home front and Navy in 1918 (see also: Dolchstoßlegende).
Hitler met nearly every day with Goebbels to discuss the news, and Goebbels would obtain Hitler’s thoughts on the subject. Goebbels then met with senior Ministry officials to pass down the official Party line on world events. Broadcasters and journalists required prior approval before their works were disseminated. Along with posters, the Nazis produced a number of films and books to spread their beliefs. Artists deemed irreplaceble where included in Goebbel’s Gottbegnadeten list.
Under Fasicm, Musolin used his impressive physique and his staccato and orderly way of speaking to catch the citizens’ attention. Mussolini controlled the press, which only the fascist views were allowed. Education at that time was also strictly supervised.Testbooks were re-written to glorify Musolini.Musolini used different ways to impress young people.
But all in all, Musolini’s propaganda was of lower quality than Hitler’s. Mussolini realized this after Hitler came to power, but was never able to have speeches, posters, or films made that were up to par with his German counterpart.
The Essay on Race: Black People and Larger Racial Minorities
Answer the following questions in 100 to 250 words each. Provide citations for all the sources you use. * Throughout most of U. S. history, in most locations, what race has been in the majority? What is the common ancestral background of most members of this group? White people have been the majority of the population. The common ancestral background of most of the members in this group are ...
However,there is a slight difference with the dictatorship they adopted,which is Mussolini initially governed constitutionally while Hitler strove entirely for sole dictatorship.
in Italy, Mussolini moved to suspend constitutional government. He then proceeded in stages to establish a dictatorship by 1) forbidding the parliment to initiate legislation, 2) by making himself responsible to the King alone, 3) by ordering parliment to authorize him to issue decrees having the force of the law, 4) by establishing absolute censorship of the press (Hitler did the same), and 5)by 1926 suppressing all opposition parties.
Another Difference is , the central theme of Nazism and Fascism is different
The central theme and idea between these two totalitarinaismis different.
The central theme of Fascism is the state while the central theme if Nazism is the Race.
For Fascsim,The state is supreme and everything revolves around the state.
In an article in the 1932 Enciclopedia Italiana, written by Giovanni Gentile and attributed to Benito Mussolini, fascism is described as a system in which “The State not only is authority which governs and molds individual wills with laws and values of spiritual life, but it is also power which makes its will prevail abroad… For the Fascist, everything is within the State and… neither individuals nor groups are outside the State… For Fascism, the State is an absolute, before which individuals or groups are only relative… Liberalism denied the State in the name of the individual; Fascism reasserts the rights of the State as expressing the real essence of the individual.”
Fascism believes in the ‘corporatism’ of all elements in society to form an ‘Organic State’. They were not racial and had no strong opinion of any race. For Fascists, the state was the most important element. The Doctrine of Fascism, which is the authoritative document of the fascism, emphasis on nationalism, corporatism, totalitarianism and militarism. According to this Doctrine the State is all embracing and no human or spiritual value exists beyond it.
The Essay on Fascism and communism
The term fascism refers to a modern political thought that seeks to rejuvenate the economic, cultural and social status of a nation by basing the country on a sensitive sense of ethnic identity and national belonging. Fascism is opposed to certain liberal ideas such as individual rights and freedom; it calls for the destruction of legislatures, elections among other democratic elements. Despite ...
The central theme of Nazism is the race. The race is the “master race” and all other races must either serve the “master race” as slaves or must be eliminated from existence. The state under Nazism serves the sole purpose of the advancement of the “master race.” Nazism emphasised on racism. While fascism considered state as important, Nazism considered ‘Aryanism’ as more important. The Nazism doctrine believed in the superiority of the Aryan race.
While fascism was based on certain political ideology, Nazism was blindly based on racial hatred.
Nazism considered class based society as enemy and stood for unifying the racial element. But fascism wanted to preserve the class system. The fascists almost accepted the concept of social mobility, while Nazism was against it.
Nazism considered state as a means for the advancement of the master race. But fascism considered state to be a form of nationalism. Fascists considered nationalism as something related to national culture as opposed to other cultures.
