Racial issues have always been debated and followed by many people throughout the history of America and will continue to be for a long time. Along with these debates come movements and with movements come leaders. Two well-known leaders of racially driven movements are Marcus Garvey and David Duke. Garvey was a black man looking to forward his fellow black man’s financial state and living conditions, and he became a leader for his movement. Duke is a white man who feels that with all of the racial diversity in this country the white race is being mistreated and destroyed, and became a leader for a more extreme group of believers. These two extraordinary men can be compared and contrasted with respect to their groups, views, and faults. First, both of these men were known for their participation in racial interest groups.
Marcus Garvey founded the United Negro Improvement Association (UNIA).
The objectives of the UNIA were to promote racial pride, create colleges and universiteies for blacks, and establish world-wide commercial ventures. (Rogoff 67).
Garvey founded the UNIA because during his frequent ravels he observed that black people were being mistreated, especially when it came to work. He observed the inferior status of black workers around the world. In an attempt to help relieve the plight of these workers he founded the UNIA. The UNIA was, in fact, the first, dominant black interest group, even before the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP).
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In just a few years after it was founded in 1914, the UNIA had four million members in 1920 and six million in 1923. David Duke’s famous interest group was the infamous Ku Klux Klan. Duke became a member of the KKK when he was only a teenager. He quickly became the Imperial Wizard of the Klan, the highest ranking official. What Duke brought to the Klan was a new, charming, intellectual personality. He wanted to change the stereotypical view of a rowdy, unintelligent redneck Klansman. Under his leadership many new people joined the Klan thinking that it was now respectable with Duke at the Helm.
While he is not still with the Klan now, he left an impression in that group that will never be forgotten. Both Garvey’s and Duke’s affiliation with interest groups helped draw attention to not only the group but also to themselves. Next, Garvey and Duke are similar on their views racial pride and segregation. Both men believe that blacks and whites should be segregated. Garvey is known as a separatist and is famous for the ‘back to Africa’; movement. (Robinson 193) He felt it was hopeless to depend on whites and to try to integrate into the white society because they, like any racial group would continue to protect their own self-interests. (The Road 7) One of Garvey’s goals was to set up a black nation-state in Africa in which blacks owned their own businesses and had their own separate political and economic base.
He opened up the Black Star Line as transportation for blacks to go back to Africa in order to accomplish this goal. Each of his ships met disaster after disaster and his goal was crushed. David Duke was similar to Garvey in his views. Duke felt that the black race and white race should not be inter-mixed. He said of Klan philosophy ‘Specifically we’re totally opposed to integration. We think integration has only caused hatred and violence between races. We think races should be separated…’; (Sims 168) Duke was an intelligent young man who read lots of books, magazines, and gathers various information. His father was racist and so was Duke.
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Duke claims that as a child he was pro-integration but after reading the novel Race and Reason and doing various research he felt that the white race was the genetically superior race. Duke said, Race and Reason was ‘the first eloquent challenge to forced race mixing,’; and that it was ‘must reading for racial understanding.’; (Bridges 3) Consequently he felt that there should be segregation and all other non-white races be ‘sent home.’; Besides being anti-black, he was also very anti-Semitic. The two men wanted to established racial pride within their ethnic groups. It is obvious that the two, Garvey and Duke, were alike on their views of racial integration. Finally, the two exceptional men had their faults that kept them from being greater and accomplishing more. Garvey was a very egotistical man, as was Duke. Marcus In 1923 Garvey was convicted of mail fraud and was put in prison.
It is said that Garvey might have won his court case if he had not been flamboyant and represented himself in the case after dismissing his lawyer. Garvey’s own eccentric side shined through in that folly and it landed him a spot in jail. Garvey was eventually let out of prison and was deported from the United States. He returned to his homeland, Jamaica, where his UNIA never took off again as it had before. David Duke ran for several political offices including running for Senator and Governor of Louisiana. Although Duke did not win either of these elections, he was more successful than the political experts thought he would be.
The downfall for Duke’s political success was his notorious past. He had been associated with many ill-famed groups such as the Nazi Party and the Ku Klux Klan as a young man. In an event that would haunt his political career forever, he marched around in his Nazi uniform at LSU in a student protest. While now he regrets doing that and blaming it on his immaturity and youth, he will never live it down. His opponents use his Klan affiliation and Nazi Party affiliation against him in every election. Like Garvey, he had a fault that kept him from achieving his goal.
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Battered men need more political voice The mistreated people in our society are often overlooked due to the fact that they lack a strong political voice to inform the public about the atrocities against them. Because this happens, these people need a greater political voice. I feel that the battered men of the world need more of a political voice. Men are often looked at as batters, but they are ...
Marcus Garvey and David Duke were both very extraordinary people with unique ideas and contributions. While being totally different people and races they held many of the same viewpoints. Each man had his own way of expressing his ideas and each was well known for his stand. Each man envisioned a better world for both races. They saw peace and tranquillity within mankind, but each man had a different view of how it would get that way. These men’s goals, when looked at objectively are not all bad.
They just wanted what they felt was best..
