With the fast development of globalization, economical communications become more frequently, which brings more inter-cultural advertisements. The purposes of the commercial advertisements are to persuade customers to buy those products and to earn great interests trough describing the products lively and specifically. English, as the most wildly used commercial language, becomes more and more popular. But many companies often pay little attention to the cultural differences between Western and Eastern countries. Most of them just translate their source language advertisement to English, and the result of this consequence is that most of the foreigners cannot understand the meaning of the advertisements; even they will misunderstand the information of the advertisements. Advertisements should adapt to the customers’ minds and meet consumers’ needs. In order to enlarge the abroad markets, businessmen also need to think over the culture background and know the thinking patterns of the advertisements and use the powerful impact of the apt advertisements to earn the interest.
Nowadays, the world is filled with large amount of information. Anyhow, not all the information could leave deep expression on people. What advertisers should do is to introduce the commodity to the customers by all means and persuade them to purchase the commodity through advertisements. What kind of advertisement could attract the public? What kind of advertisement could help the manufacture gain more profit? What kind of advertisement could be accepted by western people? What kind of advertisement could be accepted by eastern people? So being aware of the thinking patterns of the Western and Eastern ads are of great significance. The aim of this paper is to make comparison between the different thinking patterns of the western and eastern advertisements. Ⅱ The Characteristics of Eastern Advertisements
The Essay on Shoshone Treaty Western States People
The Shoshone Indians roamed freely on a portion of the Unites States before the 1800 s, including nine northern and mid-western states. The tribes were hunter / gatherers and moved about, depending on the seasonal vegetation and game animals. The Shoshone tribe lived peacefully and happily until the US Government came and intimidated them into signing a treaty. The Treaty of Ruby Valley, also ...
In China, people are deeply influenced by Confuciusian. China nation has regarded nature and human as one harmonious unit, not as separate pieces. China has a long history, of which advertisers tend to make good use to narrow the gap between the products and consumers. For example, the advertisement of Wahaha beverage says“天堂水沏的龙井茶，娃哈哈矿泉水茶饮料”. This advertisement makes people feel the Wahaha beverage out of ordinary, but holy and mysterious. So this ad elevates the reputation of the product to some extent and arise the consumers’ desire to buy this goods then achieve the Chinese also have the psychology of hearing nice words, so from Chinese ads many nice words could be seen, such as longevity, happy life forever, good salary, healthy body etc.
And eastern people are declined to express emotion in the euphemism tortuous way, which is affected by Confucian ideas—modest and conservative. Chinese culture prefers to family peace and harmonious, this would be connected with the long history and the self-sufficiency family’s economy. People should respect the aged, take care of the youth, and keep good relationship with the relatives, and have the responsibility to help those who are in trouble. For example, in China, there is a popular advertisement “Parents don’t receipt gifts this year. They just accept naobaijin(今年爸妈过节 收礼，收礼 只收 脑白金) ” . This is a symbolic advertise in China: when the most important festival—spring festival is coming, in order to show their filial piety, children would like to buy many presents to their parents and grandparents. But which is the best choice among so many goods in the mall? This ad just meets the important psychology of Chinese consumers, for which this product has a good sales.
The Essay on Good Country People 2
This essay will delve into the life of Flannery O’Connor not only as it is told biographically but as her life relates and is reiterated in the stories she writes. By using O’Connor’s fiction as a backdrop to her life, the essay will focus on the bizarre characterization of the protagonists of O’Connor’s stories as much as O’Connor herself was a very unique person. Thus, O’Connor will be ...
There is another important characteristic of eastern advertisement—advertisers often use certificates and honor as a tool to attract Chinese consumers. Chinese customers trust in authority very much, such as IS9001 international quality certification system or China famous brand. Those certificates and honor don’t just represent the current quality but the future quality assurance. Owing to this reason, advertiser often put these certificates on the obvious place to evoke customers’ trust. Besides, official laws and regulars give some restricts to the advertisement language. Chinese laws stipulate that ads language be truthful and standardized, any contents about gender discrimination or ethic racial differences or breach of socialist civilization would be forbidden.
A female movie star from Taiwan is a spokesperson of thermal protective suit lately. But official don’t allow this advertisement being screened, because the female star is too sexy. At last, quoting the ancient idiom or phrases is another feature of Chinese advertisement. In many Chinese alcohol advertisements, we can see actors and actresses wearing ancient China style clothes, tasting the alcohol and reading the poetry. This is a symbolic image that appears in the ancient China.
Ⅲ The Characteristics of Western Advertisement In contrast with eastern world, western culture insists the pluralistic, which emphasizes varieties of the world and self-development and freedom. So western culture encourages people to conquer the nature and pursues self-character. Advertisements owning these features can seize customers’ purchase. The ad slogan of IBM is a symbolical one“no business too small, no problem too big”. This slogan gives customers an expression that IBM Corporation could deal with any problems. This spirit conform to western value system, and could arise the same feeling that people is the master of the world. The similar slogans include the ad of Nike—just do it. Western advertisements tend to use the strong and direct marketing strategy, and regard a product of the “immediate results” as a selling point. For example, “go and get it at once”,“buy it”,“fit it well”,“take action right now”,“call now”etc. is the common use in foreign ads.﹝²﹞ What’s more, western ads describe the product in a direct way and choose the brief words. The slogan of Nestle coffee — the taste is great– is so classical that Nestle Corporation use it as the permanent slogan.
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Every society has their own unique culture in which the lives of the people are patterned. Culture is responsible for shaping the identity of a society and the individuals who live in that society. People conform to distinguishable culture of their respective society by adhering to the norms, traditions, beliefs, and values that characterize a culture. Culture shapes people’s behavior and ...
This slogan just expresses the true inner feeling after drinking Nestle coffee, which people accept its direct expression, and which is the point where it is popular and classical. Of all the European and American values, individualism is probably the most basic. They take more emphasis on independence and individualism. So advertisers would like to attract customers attention trough the contents that trough individual efforts to get success in career and increase of social status and material wealth and that display personal characters, ideas, and humor. ﹝²﹞Another feature of the western ads is that they won’t honor any identification certificates. Western customers would like to trust themselves to purchase the commodities, not rely on the certifications or honor.
Ⅳ Analysis of the Elements of these Differences Take the advertisements of the Toyota Corporation as an example. The slogan of Toyota in the US is “Not all cars are created equal”. People who know the history of America will understand the first sentence of “the Declaration of Independence” is “all men are created equal”. Toyota uses this method to express that the cars of Toyota have better quality than other cars. But when Toyota corporation began to sell cars to China, it changed its slogan—“车到山前必有路，有路必有丰田车”， which was applied mechanically an Chinese common saying and were accepted easily by Chinese consumers. There are many elements leading to the different use of the ad languages, such as history, moral rules, environments, religions etc. In a word, it is cultural differences. Language and culture are inseparable.
Language is a part of a nation’s culture, from which we can see some symbolic characteristics of this nation; in another hand, culture is the origin of language, which takes great influence and restrict on the language. So a philosophy idea, thinking mode of race, the cultural mental state, moral concept, life style, customs and habits, social system, religion and faith…etc, will produce a function to the advertisement language by all means. No matter how the advertisements develop, advertise still covers these influences. Each advertisement has its trace of its native national culture. Owing to the differences of the eastern and western world, the choice of words, the style and the form and the content of the advertisements are very different. Ⅴ Conclusion
The Essay on Culture Differences Between Americans And Vietnamese
Why do people from different countries act differently? Some cultural differences are reflected by other cultures. Since I came to live in the United States, I have experienced a lot of differences in lifestyle, language, and celebration between Americans and Vietnamese people. Greeting and eating, the most experiences that I have learned, are two main points of contrast between Americans and ...
It is said that, “While in Rome, do as Rome dose.” This sentence is also useful for advertisement. Take the culture differences into account; know what kind of advertisement content being accepted easily by people from different environments. Only to make the customers have cordial feelings could the products be popular and gain large profits. All successful advertisements are made according to the local culture, including the national culture and advertise culture. There are too many differences between western and eastern cultures. If producer don’t pay attention to the differences of the cultural features, the deal will be fail at last in any cases. It is the truth that a successful advertisement can bring large profit; meanwhile, an unsuccessful advertisement may cause the huge lost of the company and the whole country.
