I. Introduction
A. Audience hook: According to a study done by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), by the time young people graduate from high school, nearly two-thirds have had sex (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2013).
B. Thesis statement: Research suggests that comprehensive sex education programs should be implemented in public schools because they decrease sexual risk behaviors in adolescents as well as the rate of unplanned teen pregnancies. C. Preview of main points:
1. Comprehensive sex education programs decrease sexual risk behaviors in adolescents. 2. Comprehensive sex education programs decrease the rate of unplanned teen pregnancies. II. Comprehensive sex education programs decrease sexual risk behaviors in adolescents. A. Comprehensive sex education programs decrease many sexual risk behaviors in teens including delaying first sexual intercourse, reducing number of sex partners, and increasing condom or contraceptive use (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2013).
1. Comprehensive sex education programs do not hasten the initiation of sexual intercourse. In fact, in an analysis of 40 different studies of comprehensive sex education programs, 40% of them showed a significant delay in initiation of sexual intercourse among teens, and 60% showed no impact in when teens initiated sexual intercourse (Kirby, 2007).
The Research paper on School Based Sex Education And Teen Pregnancy
... Need Comprehensive Sex Education in the US. PLoS ONE, 6(10), 1-11. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0024658 Thomas, C.L,& Dimitrov, D.M. (2007). Effects of a Teen Pregnancy Prevention Program ... 12-14 can improve the chances of changing their about sexual behavior beliefs (Thomas, 2007). Both groups of students will be ...
2. Comprehensive education programs do not increase the number of sexual partners teens have. In a review of 29 studies, 12 lowered the report of sexual partners, 16 showed no change, and only 3 had an increase (Kirby, 2007).
3. In a review of 37 studies measuring condom use among teens who received comprehensive sex education, 15 studies showed an increase in condom use and none showed a decrease in condom use (Kirby, 2007).
III. Comprehensive sex education programs decrease the rate of unplanned teen pregnancy. A. Comprehensive sex education programs are more effective than abstinence-only education programs at preventing unplanned teen pregnancy. Show and present visual aid (SIECUS, 2012).
1. Data from the National Survey of Family Growth (NSFG) conducted by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) shows that comprehensive sex education programs were associated with a 50% lower risk of teen pregnancy than abstinence-only programs (Kohler, Lafferty, & Manhart, 2008).
IV. Conclusion
A. Restatement of thesis: Legislation should focus on community and public school comprehensive sex education programs versus abstinence only programs because they are more effective in decreasing sexual risk behaviors in adolescents as well as the rate of unplanned teen pregnancy. B. Summary of main points:
1. Comprehensive sex education is more effective than abstinence only programs and should be mandatory in each state across America. 2. States that provide mandatory sex education report decreased sexual risk behaviors in adolescents and have a lower rate of unplanned teen pregnancy. C. Closing Comments:
1. Comprehensive sex education programs do not increase sexual risk behaviors among adolescents. Comprehensive sex education includes abstinence only education, in addition to the education teens need, should they choose to become sexually active.
Visual Aid Script
Comprehensive sex education versus abstinence-only education has become of subject of great debate in America today. Religious groups and public school boards fear that providing too much sex education to teens may have a negative effect, by increasing sexual activity and pregnancy rates among teens. However, there is ample evidence that comprehensive sex education is more effective than abstinence-only education at decreasing sexual risk behaviors and pregnancy among teens. Unfortunately, the majority of states across the US are still only providing Abstinence-only sex education. My visual aid shows which states are mandated to provide sex education, which states are providing abstinence-only education, and which states provide comprehensive sex-education. This information comes from the Sexuailty Information and Education Council for the United States (SIECUS), an organization that aims to educate, advocate, and inform the public on sexuality and reproductive health.
The Term Paper on Sex Offender Treatment Programs
Sex Offender Rehabilitation: An Analytical Essay Few topics cause as much emotional opinion as sexual abuse and the treatment of the abusers. The development of programs promoting therapeutic changes in sex offenders can be negatively affected by societys emotional responses to these crimes. However, the power of these emotions should not be used to condemn sex offenders as monsters, but to fuel ...
Scripted Audience Questions
Question 1: Isn’t sex education already mandatory in America? No. According to the Guttmacher Institute, as of May 2014, only 22 US states actually have mandated sex education programs (Guttmacher Institute, 2014).
There are many factors preventing comprehensive sex education from being mandatory across America. Each state must pass it’s own laws for mandatory comprehensive sex education. Many people fear that providing comprehensive sex education to teens will have a negative impact. Question 2: Wouldn’t teen pregnancy rates improve if abstinence-only programs were stressed? It is true that abstinence is the most effective method of birth control.
However, according to research findings of Douglas Kirby, “there does not exist any strong evidence that any abstinence programs delays the initiation of sex, hastens the return to abstinence, or reduces the number of sexual partners” (p. 15).
Question 3: What can I do to make comprehensive sex education programs mandatory in my state? Contact your local representative by phone or email. Their information is always very easy to find online. Our elected officials are our voice in matters like this. Letting them know that this is something you are concerned about, and directing them to the data supporting comprehensive sex education is the first step towards change.
The Term Paper on Sexuality Education Sex Abstinence Sexual
What is Sex Education Sexuality education is a lifelong process of acquiring information and forming attitudes, beliefs, and values about identity, relationships, and intimacy. Sex education is composed of information; feelings, values, and attitudes; and communication and decision-making skills. Sex education in America's schools is often based on abstinence only or a more comprehensive program ...
References
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Adolescent and School Health (2013).
Bringing High-Quality HIV and STD Prevention to Youth in Schools. Retrieved from http://www.cdc.gov/healthyyouth/about/hivstd_prevention.htm Guttmacher Institute. (2014, May 01).
State Policies in Brief, Sex and HIV Education. Retrieved from http://www.guttmacher.org/statecenter/spibs/spib_SE.pdf Kirby, Douglas.
(2007).
Emerging Answers: Research Findings on Programs to Reduce Teen Pregnancy. National Campaign to Prevent Teen Pregnancy, pp. 15, 108-113. Retrieved from http://www.teenpregnancy.org/resources/data/pdr/emerganswsum.pdf Kohler, P. K., & Lafferty, W. E., & Manhart, L.E. (2008).
Abstinence-Only and Comprehensive Sex Education and the Initiation of Sexual Activity and Teen Pregnancy. Journal of Adolescent Health, 42(4), 344-351. Retrieved from http://www.columbia.edu/cu/psychology/courses/3615/Readings/Kohler_2008.pdf Sexuality Information and Education Council for the United States. (2012, September, 30).
Sexuality and HIV/STD Education Policies by State. Retrieved from http://www.siecus.org/document/docWindow.cfm?fuseaction=document.viewDocument&documentid=208&documentFormatId=267
