For my paper I wanted to examine the idea of conditioning and focus mainly on the emotional aspect of it. Continuing affects us in several ways. Most the time, in ways we are not fully aware of. One of the more indirect ways is emotionally. I have a close friend, who well call Jordan for reasons of privacy, who seems to be deathly afraid of medicine. While I find this fear irrational and unrealistic, he finds it extremely real and sometimes Until recently I saw no real problem with his fear, but a strange thing happened and I found myself trying to analyze and almost diagnose what had happened.
Due to some sort of food poisoning, he was forced to be taken into the local emergency room. His reaction to the food he had eaten seemed to be serious and upon arrival, the first thing the nurse did was place an IV in his arm. Immediately his fear of medicine came into play. Though the IV was different than the medicine he was normally afraid of, the IV fell into a category I believe to be a stimulus generalization. A stimulus generalization is defined as the occurrence of a learned response not only to the original stimulus, but to the other similar stimuli as well. His conditioned response to antibiotics in the past, became a conditioned reaction to all forms of medicine. Jordan acted out the way anyone would to such a fear.
He began screaming at the nurse, and tearing at the needle in his arm. After later recalling the incident, he told me that it bothered him even more than taking a pill that they were putting things directly into his blood stream. I was interested by the whole incident and became determined to find the psychological reasons behind his response. As you read this, bare in mind that I am not a psychologist nor a scientist, so if I am far off in my conclusions, forgive me. I began by analyzing Jordans past life experiences and applied them to the many concepts I had recently learned in psychology. I immediately noticed a direct correlation between his past experience and the idea of conditioning. I now believe that Jordan has a conditioned response to the idea of taking medicine, that makes him fearful of the results As a child Jordan had several severe cases of strep throat, a common illness in both children and adults.
The Term Paper on Overview of Medicine’s Origins, Social Impacts, Ethics and Trends
The significance of the potential constructive and destructive fiscal effects of medical development is an ongoing subject that affects medicine in our time, and is also considered in this research Overview of Medicine Origins of Medicine From the dawn of civilization every human culture has had medical beliefs in order to provide explanations to events such as illness, the miracle of birth, and ...
Each time he was prescribed with different types of antibiotics and cough syrups. He is allergic to penicillin, a popular ingredient in many antibiotics. Because of this he was forced to take only liquid antibiotics which caused his initial dislike towards medicine. The medicine was both sticky and thick. The horrible tasting medicine, he recalled, always caused him to gag. As he continued taking the prescription he noticed that the medicine didnt settle well in his stomach which eventually made him vomit. I believe this is what conditioned him to respond the way he does now to In a sense, the form of conditioning that caused his extreme dislike in taking medicine is operant conditioning.
Operant conditioning is defined as the basic learning process that involves changing the probability of a response being repeated by manipulating the consequences of that response. The consequences of Jordan not taking the medicine was not vomiting, which he deemed as VERY positive Though I believe Jordan is conditioned not to take medicine, he admits there are extreme cases where he would be willing to take them. This has to do with the idea of punishment. He accepts the notion that when a person refuses to take medicine, chances are, their symptoms will increase. Even with this realization he still vows to avoid As a person goes through life, they rarely question the reasons why they react to a certain stimulus the way they do. Most behavior patterns are formed through some sort of conditioning. Jordan is a key example of this.
The Term Paper on Changes In Medicine
A)In source A we are looking at a private picture from a 14th century manuscript. First of all we notice that this is a wealthy man being treated because you had to pay for treatment, hospitals were scarce and uncleanly, so he would have been treated in his home. The treatment by two lat sisters (nuns of study); the invalid could have had lay brothers (monks of study) Source A shows the nuns were ...
A series of events early in his childhood conditioned him to act a certain way. He said that maybe one day he will be able to overcome his fear, but for now it doesnt affect him enough to change his ways. In conclusion I believe that nearly all behavior patterns are formed through some sort of conditioning. Jordan was not born disliking medicine. It was a characteristic he acquired as he aged. it was something he was conditioned to dislike.
this is one of the main reasons some of the most prominent psychologists in history believe that any healthy person can be conditioned to do anything or act any certain way, despite having the talent. By being aware of this, I believe that we can become the people we want to be and do the things that we want to do if we condition ourselves correctly.
