—————————————————— Microsoft Windows 98 Second Edition README for MS-DOS Config.sys Commands April 1999
—————————————————— (c) Copyright Microsoft Corporation, 1999 This document provides complementary or late-breaking information to supplement the Microsoft Windows 98 To view Config.txt on-screen in Notepad, maximize To print Config.txt, open the file in Notepad or another word processor, then on the File menu, click Print. In syntax lines, lowercase text signifies replaceable parameters and uppercase text must be typed as it appears. NOTE: The Msdosdrv.txt file contains more Help for MS-DOS commands. Also you can type the name of the command at the command prompt, followed by a slash and question mark (/?).
For example: CHKDSK /? If you have the Windows 98 Second Edition CD, you can get additional help on MS-DOS commands, including syntax and examples. You can load the MS-DOS 6 help file by browsing the toolsoldmsdos menu, and then For each hard disk, this command specifies whether to record the date that files are last accessed. Last access dates are turned off for all drives when your computer is started in safe mode, and are not maintained ACCDATE=drive1+|- [drive2+|-]… Specify a plus sign (+) to indicate that the last access date should be maintained for files on the drive. Specify a minus sign (-) to indicate that the last access date should not be maintained for files. This command sets or clears extended CTRL+C checking. You can use this command at the command prompt or in your CONFIG.SYS file. You can press CTRL+C to stop a program or an activity, such as file sorting. Typically, MS-DOS checks for CTRL+C only while it reads from the keyboard or writes to the screen or a printer. If you set BREAK to ON, you extend CTRL+C checking to other functions, such as disk read and write To display the current BREAK setting at the command In your CONFIG.SYS file, use the following syntax: Turns extended CTRL+C checking on or off.
The Term Paper on Startup Disk Windows Drive Rom
Bird Bill Gates Type ALT+F+X to exit Edit What's New for the Windows 98 Startup Disk The Startup Disk has changed significantly for Windows 98. The following items are new for Windows 98. - MULTI-CONFIG START MENU - REAL-MODE CD-ROM DRIVERS - EBD. CAB FILE - RAMDRIVE - WINDOWS 98 STARTUP PROBLEMS - USING THE TOOLS AVAILABLE ON THE STARTUP DISK MULTI-CONFIG START MENU If you boot your computer ...
This command allocates memory for a specified number of disk buffers when your system starts. Use the BUFFERSHIGH command to load the buffers in the upper memory area. You can use these commands only in your Specifies the number of disk buffers. The value of n must be in the range 1 through 99. Specifies the number of buffers in the secondary buffer cache. The value of m must be in the range 0 through 8. The default is 0 (no secondary cache If you specify an invalid value for n or m, BUFFERS uses This command loads into memory the device driver you specify. You can use this command only in your Config.sys DEVICE=[drive:][path]filename [dd-parameters] Specifies the location and name of the device driver Specifies any command-line information required by This command loads the device driver you specify into the upper memory area. Loading a device driver into the upper memory area frees more bytes of conventional memory for other programs. If upper memory is not available, the DEVICEHIGH command functions just like the DEVICE You can use this command only in your Config.sys file. DEVICEHIGH [drive:][path]filename [dd-parameters] To specify the region(s) of memory into which to load the device driver, use the following syntax: DEVICEHIGH [[/L:region1[,minsize1][;region2[,minsize2] [/S]]= [drive:][path]filename [dd-parameters] Specifies the location and name of the device driver you want to load into the upper memory area.
The Term Paper on What is Memory?
Memory refers to a mental process that is used to gain, gather, and recover information. The information that is stored in our memory with the help of our senses will be processed by numerous systems all through our brain, and it will be accumulated for later use (Mason, 2003-2006). Gordon and Berger (2003) said that there are two basic kinds of memory: ordinary and intelligent memory. Ordinary ...
Specifies any command-line information required by /L:region1[,minsize1][;region2[,minsize2]… Specifies one or more regions of memory into which the device driver is loaded. By default, MS-DOS loads the driver into the largest free upper memory block (UMB) and makes all other UMBs available for the driver’s use. You can use the /L switch to load the device driver into a specific region of memory or to specify which To load the driver into the largest block in a specific region of upper memory, specify the region number after the /L switch. For example, to load the driver into the largest free block in region 4, you would type /L:4. To list the free areas of memory, type MEM /F at the command prompt. When loaded with the /L switch, a device driver can use only the specified memory region. Some device drivers use more than one area of memory; for those drivers, you can specify more than one region. To find out how a particular device driver uses memory, issue the MEM /M command and specify the device-driver name as an argument. To specify two or more regions, separate the block numbers with a semicolon (;).
For example, to use blocks Typically, MS-DOS loads a driver into a UMB in the specified region only if that region contains a UMB larger than the driver’s load size (usually equal to the size of the executable program file).
If the driver requires more memory while running than it does when loaded, you can use the minsize parameter to ensure that the driver will not be loaded into a UMB that is too small for it. If you specify a value for minsize, MS-DOS loads the driver into that region only if it contains a UMB that is larger than both the driver’s load size and the Shrinks the UMB to its minimum size while the driver is loading. Using this switch makes the most efficient use of memory. This switch is generally used only by the MemMaker program in MS-DOS 6.x, which can analyze a device driver’s memory use to determine whether the /S switch can safely be used when loading that driver. This switch is used only in conjunction with the /L switch and affects only UMBs for which a This command specifies that MS-DOS should maintain a link to the upper memory area, load part of itself into the high memory area (HMA), or both. You can use this command only in DOS=HIGH|LOW[,UMB|,NOUMB][,AUTO|,NOAUTO] DOS=[HIGH,|LOW,]UMB|NOUMB[,AUTO|,NOAUTO] DOS=[HIGH,|LOW,][UMB,|NOUMB,]AUTO|NOAUTO Specifies whether MS-DOS should manage upper memory blocks (UMBs) created by a UMB provider such as Emm386.exe. The UMB parameter specifies that MS-DOS should manage UMBs, if they exist. The NOUMB parameter specifies that MS-DOS should not manage UMBs. The default setting is NOUMB. Specifies whether MS-DOS should attempt to load a part of itself into the HMA (HIGH) or keep all of MS-DOS in conventional memory (LOW).
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Introduction: I. Attention Getter: When cruising down the highway, watch out! What was that? A bird, a plane, no it was a big boulder of coal falling from the coal truck onto the highway. What next? There went my headlight, and my quarter panel! Look out! Close the sunroof! II. Thesis: My pet peeve coal truck drivers, they are everywhere. It's not safe to drive on the roads anymore. III. Preview: ...
The default Specifies whether MS-DOS should automatically load Himem.sys, Ifshlp.sys, Dblbuff.sys, and Setver.exe device drivers if they are not explicitly loaded in your Config.sys file. The default setting, AUTO, automatically loads these device drivers. The AUTO setting also automatically uses the BUFFERSHIGH, FILESHIGH, FCBSHIGH, LASTDRIVEHIGH, and STACKSHIGH commands, whether the -HIGH form of the command is used or not. If you specify the NOAUTO parameter, you must load these device drivers and use the -HIGH form of the above commands in order to take advantage of them. This command defines parameters for devices such as disk and tape drives when you start MS-DOS. You can use this command The DRIVPARM command modifies the parameters of an existing physical drive. It does not create a new logical drive. The settings specified in the DRIVPARM command override the driver definitions DRIVPARM=/D:number [/C] [/F:factor] [/H:heads] [/I] [/N] Specifies the physical drive number. Values for number must be in the range 0 through 255. For example, drive number 0 = drive A, 1 = drive B, 2 = drive C, and so on.
Specifies that the drive can detect whether the drive Specifies the drive type. The following table shows the valid values for factor and a brief description of each. 7 1.44 MB (3.5-inch disk) 8 Read/write optical disk 9 2.88 MB (3.5-inch disk) Specifies the maximum number of heads. Values for heads must be in the range 1 through 99. The default value depends on the value you specify for /F:factor. Specifies an electronically compatible 3.5-inch floppy disk drive. Use the /I switch if your computer’s ROM BIOS does not support 3.5-inch Specifies a nonremovable block device. Specifies the number of sectors per track that the block device supports. Values for sectors must be in the range 1 through 99. The default value depends on the value you specify for /F:factor. Specifies the number of tracks per side that the block device supports. The default value depends on the value you specify for /F:factor. This command specifies the number of file control blocks (FCBs) that MS-DOS can have open at the same time. Use the FCBSHIGH command to load the FCBs in the upper memory area.
The Term Paper on Options Preferences Command Pfe Windows File
Frequently Asked QuestionsonProgrammer's File Editor Answers in this file refer to facilities available in PFE 1. 01. 000]You may find information on any problem you have encountered in the problems. txt file, which lists known major problems in the current release Q. What version of PFE is recommended for my current environments? A. PFE is supplied in two forms: the 16-bit edition (PFE. EXE) and ...
You can use these commands only in your Config.sys file. Specifies the number of file control blocks that MS-DOS can have open at one time. Valid values for x are in the range 1 through 255. The default This command specifies the number of files that MS-DOS can access at one time. Use the FILESHIGH command to load the command in the upper memory area. You can use these commands Specifies the number of files that MS-DOS can access at one time. Valid values for x are in the range 8 through 255. The default value is 30. This command loads a memory-resident program into memory when you start MS-DOS. Use the INSTALLHIGH command to load the memory-resident program into the upper memory area. You can use these commands only in Memory-resident programs stay in memory as long as your computer is on. They can be used even when other programs are active. You can use the INSTALL or INSTALLHIGH command to load MS-DOS memory-resident INSTALL=[drive:][path]filename [command-parameters] INSTALLHIGH=[drive:][path]filename [command-parameters] Specifies the location and name of the memory-resident program you want to run. Specifies parameters for the program you This command specifies the maximum number of drives you can access.
The Essay on Dynamic Memory Allocation
Every Data or Instruction to be processed must be loaded into internal memory before its processing takes place. This process is called Memory allocation. These are of two types: Static and Dynamic Memory Allocation. First let’s talk about Static memory allocation. Here we reserve a certain amount of memory by default inside our program to use for variables, etc and this static memory is allocated ...
Use the LASTDRIVEHIGH command to load the LASTDRIVE data structures in the upper memory area. You can use these commands only in your Config.sys file. The value you specify represents the last valid drive that MS-DOS is to recognize. Specifies a drive letter in the range A through Z. This command specifies whether the NUM LOCK key is set to ON or OFF when your computer starts. You can use this command only in If set to ON, turns on the NUM LOCK key when MS-DOS displays the startup menu. If set to OFF, turns This command enables you to include comments in a batch file or in your Config.sys file. The REM command is also useful for disabling commands. You can use a semicolon (;) instead of the REM command in your Config.sys file, but not in batch files. Specifies any string of characters, for example, the command you want to disable or the comment This command displays, sets, or removes MS-DOS environment You use environment variables to control the behavior of some batch files and programs and to control the way MS-DOS appears and works. The SET command is often used in the Autoexec.bat or Config.sys files to set environment variables each To display the current environment settings at the command prompt, use the following syntax: Specifies the variable you want to set or modify.
Specifies the string you want to associate This command specifies the name and location of the command interpreter you want MS-DOS to use. You can use this command If you want to use your own command interpreter instead of Command.com, you can specify its name by adding a SHELL SHELL=[[drive:]path]filename [parameters] Specifies the location and name of the command interpreter you want MS-DOS to use. Specifies any command-line parameters or switches that can be used with the specified command interpreter. This command supports the dynamic use of data stacks to handle hardware interrupts. Use the STACKSHIGH command to load the stacks in the upper memory area. You can use these commands Specifies the number of stacks. Valid values for n are 0 and numbers in the range 8 through 64. Specifies the size (in bytes) of each stack. Valid values for s are 0 and numbers in the range This command specifies special options in MS-DOS. Use this command only in your Config.sys file. Forces an enhanced keyboard to behave like a Prevents you from using the F5 or F8 key to bypass startup commands. (SWITCHES /N does not prevent you from pressing CTRL+F5 or CTRL+F8 to bypass Drvspace.bin or Dblspace.bin; to prevent this, use the D**SPACE /SWITCHES command to add the SWITCHES /N setting to your Used without the :n parameter, indicates that Io.sys should suppress the automatic relocation of EBIOS.
The Essay on How Can Memory Be Improved by Using of Mental Images
According to Cognitive Psychologists there are important points about our memories and some benefits in improving it, we need to look first at what part of the brain is involved and it’s brief functions. Our brain constantly recalls and forms new memories, and the part of the brain that deals with memories is the hippocampus, which is located near the centre of the brain. There are three different ...
(Automatic relocation of EBIOS increases the conventional memory available to MS-DOS-based programs.) Suppressing automatic relocation results in less conventional memory available to MS-DOS-based programs. Use the /E switch with the n parameter to relocate N bytes of EBIOS to low memory, where n is the number of bytes to be relocated. The minimum value for n is 48 and the maximum value is 1024. The number specified is always rounded up to the next multiple You can find more information on MS-DOS commands on your Windows 98 Second Edition CD-ROM. Open the file
