101: Expos, Sec 17
Paper 5 Rough Draft
April 10th 2012.
The human brain is extremely complex and fragile that, a little trigger can impact its functioning. Certain situations such as stress, and trauma impacts the brain to act in an uncharacteristic manner. Martha Stout explains how the little triggers impact on the brain and thus causes it to dissociate from reality in one of her works entitled “When I woke Up Tuesday Morning, It Was Friday”. She further explains how this compensate the brain to cope with the traumatic experiences. She elaborates on Dementia (insanity), as the decline of ones cognitive functions in the brain as a result of traumatic experiences. Moreso, Daniel Gilbert in his essay “ Immune To Reality” explains how the psychological immune system shield one from bad experiences by explaining the negative experiences in a positive view. Stout and Gilbert both connect to the idea of dissociation as a result of escaping traumatic esperiences.Nicholas Carr present a vivid description of how the Internet has affected our brain, by remapping the neural circuitry and reprogramming our memory. Throughout the first part of the article, Nicholas Carr argues whether the search engines on Google may affect our reading and writing habits. If people are detached from reality because of traumatic life experiences, then the psychological immune system quickly makes positive view of their experience and so their unbearable situation of discomfort is lessened.
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In this task I will explain the impact of relevant legislations / regulations on two types of employment contract of the company New Forrest logistics as well as analyse the impact of the legislation of the two contracts of the company. Contract 1 The key contrasting differences between the two contracts in question is that contract 1 the job title is for a secretary. Its hours of work are stated ...
People escape overwhelming thoughts and memories as well as excess internal distress by dissociating themselves from reality. Such defence helps patients overcome their inappropriate responses to stress and unbearable thoughts and memories in ways that involve meditation. One of Stout’s patients, Lila, recognizes her dissociation, referred to as her ‘flyaway self’: “I had an argument with the cashier at the Seven Eleven store…I left without my money, and by the time I got back home, my flyaway self thing had started…it’s just really awful…It feels like my spirit just kind of flies away”( Stout 395).
Despite its drawbacks, she still uses it to cope rather than turning to unhelpful behavior. Lila escaped the stress and overwhelming stimulations by dissociating, so no matter how ‘awful’ dissociation was to her, it ultimately became her defense mechanism. Gilbert uses several instances by which the defense mechanism provided a real relief from negative circumstances. “The psychological immune system is a defensive system, and it obeys the same principles. When experiences makes us feel sufficiently unhappy, the psychological immune system cooks facts and shifts blame in order to offer us a more positive view” ( Gilbert 139).
When one is going through a negative experience, the person is likely to dwell more on the problem forgetting the existence of real life. This experience is so debilitating that; the defense mechanism quickly makes positive view of the situation and thus making the person more relaxed. Carr showcases this phenomenon by describing how people indulge in search engines as the primary source of information seeking due to its quick and fast way of providing that information. In essence, people escape the pain of reading through books and articles to seek information’s. Search engines have been used to do away with the stress of reading and understanding.
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Section 4: Consciousness Pages 114-117 I. Defining Consciousnessa. Consciousness is commonly defined as being aware of the immediate environment. i. For example, knowing when to go to class or work. b. Consciousness also deals with awareness of your thoughts, feelings, and memories. i. Examples 1. Making plans for dates. 2. Getting annoyed at your performance in school. 3. Thinking back about good ...
Changes in the brain are the results of overworking or exposing the brain to stressful life events. Stout provides a detailed description of how traumatic exposure affects the brain by reacting in different ways. “ For trauma changes the brains itself…misreact – to the current realities of life” ( Stout 382).
Exposure to trauma may create enough changes in the brain to sensitize people to overreact. Traumatic experiences can have a lasting effect on the brain and behavior of many healthy individuals and can even cause mental problems. “ Gilbert is a good example of Stout. Gilbert provides an instance whereby the attitudes of others have the propensity of instilling fear and other negative reactions in other people’s life’s.” Because when volunteers were asked to predict their emotional reactions to rejection, they imagined its sharp sting. Period. They did not go on to imagine how their brains might try to relieve that sting” (Gilbert 137).
Those aggravating things that go wrong in the day and those irritating things that go bump in the night – disrupting routines and interrupting sleep – all have a cumulative effect on your brain, especially its ability to remember and learn. Carr on the other hand explains how the brain is able to adjust itself when experiencing negative things.“ The brain” according to Olds, “ has the ability to reprogram itself on the fly, altering the way it functions” ( Carr 70).
When the brain is overworked or over stressed, it causes it not to function properly. This causes change in behavior until the brain find ways of adapting and changing itself.
People are ignorant of what is happening around them because they have been detached from reality. Stouts describes in her essay how people get so engulfed with certain things thereby taking their minds away from the reality of the issue. “The article, concerning an outrageous scandal, intrigue her so much that for a few minutes, she forgets where she is” ( Stout 383).
Dissociation is an unhealthy experience because it brutally diminishes one’s ability to remain present, or just be simultaneously at the same place both physically and mentally. Gilbert further illustrates this when he explains the fact that people do things not knowing why they are doing that. “ On the contrary, research suggests that, people are typically unaware of the reason why they are doing what they are doing but when asked for a reason, they readily supply one” (Gilbert 134).
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Clinical depression is very common. Over nine million Americans are diagnosed with clinical depression at some point in their lives. Many more people suffer from clinical depression because they do not seek treatment. They may feel that depression is a personal weakness, or try to cope with their symptoms alone. On the other hand, some people are comfortable with admitting their symptoms and ...
People are motivated to engage in a specific act but have no the slightest idea why they want to do that. However, when they are asked for reason, they answer it anyway. Carr essay is an example to the two authors. He explains how humanity has lost themselves in thinking for themselves. They just keep doing that without knowledge of why they do such things. “What if I do all my reading on the web not so much because the way I read has changed, i.e. I’m just seeking convenience, but because the way I think has changed?”
Associating past experiences to future occurrences is determined by the intensity of the former. “ If an organism can do no more than associate particular experience with particular circumstances, then it can learn only a very small lesson, namely, to seek or avoid those particular circumstances in the future” (Gilbert 142-143).
People are faced with different kinds of situation, which sometimes triggers a psychological response. When faced with similar circumstances, people create a linkage by either running away or welcoming the situation. When a past experience makes one traumatized, the probability that the same occurrence in future will lead to traumatic experience will be great. When we become aware of these things, we can make an effort at looking back and finding various things that happened before but that still have a strong hold on us today. One event may have caused another, and that one triggered another. “Worse yet, later in the individual’s life, in situations that are vaguely similar to the trauma-perhaps merely because they are startling…less thrills memories that have been integrated and modified by the hippocampus and the cerebral cortex” (Stout 383).
People who undergo dissociation in their daily lives often have an incoherent view of themselves in comparison to the world around them. In other words, people who dissociate basically disconnect from their reality and engage themselves with a different universe for a period of time. Channeled through the personal experiences of her patients, Martha Stout explains the different affects dissociation has upon different people, whether it helps them to cope with their unbearable thoughts and memories and excess internal distresses or it turns out to be chronic and a completely detrimental experience for them. The main consequence that therapists like the author are concerned about, which Martha Stout brilliantly addresses in her essay, is the need to overcome the limitations brought upon by dissociation, or else many patients will be in danger of losing the ability to differ between reality and their unreality. The Internet is just an easier way to gather information even though it cuts back on one’s urge to read books but it doesn’t necessarily reduces people’s thoughts and reasoning.
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How is love to influence our lives? Love-struck people do crazy things to express how they care for that particular person yet it is a long and windy road to these actions. It is down this path that experience spawns and trouble and happiness are felt. Janie Crawford of Zora Neale Hurston?s Their Eyes Were Watching God, shows the road through the steps of her three relationships. These ...