Each and every police entity has issues or problems that must be dealt with on a daily basis. Whether it is technology, personnel, monetary etc.There are always problems to deal with. In the following paragraphs issues that our court systems deal with will be defined.
law enforcement and Technology
Law enforcement of today are always looking for ways to make their jobs easier and more efficient. Each and every day police departments are sent material of impending new inventions that are supposed to make their jobs easier and more efficient. One of the newest technologies that is being proposed to law enforcement is electronic tickets. While all law enforcement entities can understand that this would save money and time, our court systems are not ready for this type of technology. Law enforcement entities of today must drop off hard copies of all citations and charges to our courts daily. This new technology that is being introduced will alleviate driving to the courts and will send these tickets electronically through the World Wide Web, thus saving money and time.
Heavy Caseload
One of the biggest problems that courts face today is heavier case loads than of the past. In the law enforcement was not afforded the technology of today and did not write as many tickets or charge a lot of people. With the use of k-9’s, car computers and printouts from computers, officers are able to define if someone has an outstanding warrant and if the person is driving without a license. These technologies allow law enforcement to write more citations thus backing up our courts in the courts process. With law enforcement technology changing from day to day, this has an affect on our court’s docket and caseload.
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Our juvenile courts are attempting to handle the ever growing court’s docket by introducing specialized courts. These courts include girl’s courts, mental health courts, drug courts and truancy courts to name a few. These courts are growing in number because juvenile courts want to rehabilitate our youth. These courts are divided up into the juvenile’s individual problem to help the juvenile rehabilitate and not be punished due to other issues other than delinquency.
Sentencing Policies and Law Updates
Each and every year laws change and sentencing policies are updated. The courts are required as law enforcement does, to keep up with this ever changing entity. Courts computer systems must be updated and all employees must have continuing education on a regular basis just to keep up with the standards of the state laws.
Minorities
Each and every court room in the United States is faced with the same problem and that is an ever ending language barrier. Most courts do not have bilingualisms’ to handle these immigrants or non English speaking citizens who are being charged or arrested. In Wisconsin, Senator Herb Kohl has identified the problem and has introduced into the states court system a program to provide language assistance to its citizens who cannot understand English. Chen (2009) states that the language barrier in the court room of 35 states, half of these does not guarantee court help with their language barriers. These numbers are based on civil issues like foreclosures or civil cases. This is a definite problem, because these citizens very well may lose their homes or lose a civil case without truly understanding what is happening to them.
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Past
In the past there were no computers, no technology to keep track of caseloads or defendants files. All files were stored in one location in the states crime lab. Technology of today ensures with a click of a few keys, you will have all of the information instead of driving halfway across the state to look at the file or calling this entity to see what is in this file.
There are still court systems operating today that do not send this information of dispositions to our state level entities. This causes problems for officers who are arresting suspects on possible second offense charges. These particular courts do not have the man power to enter this information or send this information to the state level entity thus causing issues with law enforcement, prosecution and judges during sentencing. To sentence completely and fairly is required that all parties involved know the past case history of the defendant but this is not happening in some areas.
Present
Presently our court systems are attempting to handle all of these barriers and are attempting to handle all of the new technology that they are being bombarded with.
Future
Each and every entity that is involved in our court system must collaborate and decide what is best for all involved. Presently in our court systems, we have law enforcement, prosecution, defense attorneys, probation, parole, clerks, victims’ rights groups and numerous others that are involved on a daily basis with our courts. All of these entities are coming up with new and better ideas to do their jobs and want to involve the courts and they are having a hard time keeping up with all of these entities. Collaboration is the key. Each and every court and all venues that are involved must get together and decide what they need to do as a group to get the job done more efficiently. If each entity continues to decide what is best for them solely we will continue to have the problems that we have today. We are a team, looking for the same fair outcome, why not collaborate, join forces and work together for the greater good.
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References
Chen, M. (2009).
Language Barriers in the Courtroom. Retrieved from http://www.colorlines.com
Gest, T. (2007).
As Specialty Courts Spread, the Jury Stays Out. Retrieved from http://www.modularconstructionnew.com