Crimes are defined by two elements. The first element is the criminal act. Every law that defines a crime must specifically explain the conduct that is forbidden by that law. The criminal act must also involve voluntary conduct. The second element is the required state of mind. The required state of mind is specified in the law that defines the crime. In this statue the mental state of mind is required. There are many different crimes that are against people.
Murder is the unlawful killing of another human being. There are two degrees of murder. To be charged with the first degree of murder you must kill some one with premeditation, you use cruel torture in killing someone, and you kill someone while acting out a felony. The second degree of murder is known as manslaughter. There are two types of manslaughter, voluntary and involuntary manslaughter. Voluntary manslaughter is when you kill someone because of a reaction. Involuntary manslaughter occurs when you kill someone in a reckless act such as drunk driving.
There are crimes against business interests such as larceny by false pretenses, forgery, bribery, and extortion. These crimes are known as white-collar crimes and usually involve fraud and are nonviolent. The act of taking someone’s money or property by intentionally deceiving that person is known as larceny by false pretenses. Forgery is the false making or changing of writing with the intent to defraud. The signing of another person’s name without authority to check or other document is known as forgery also. In order for a crime to take place there must be intent to defraud or deceive.
The Essay on Crime And Punishment Murderers Kill
Crime and Punishment Kenneth Pang 1/4/96 Ever since the beginning of modern society, crime and punishment have been linked together. Depend on the seriousness of the crime, those who break the laws are punished accordingly. As the amount of homicide increased in the passed several years, people are demanding tougher punishments for more murder. Among them, the most supported one was the reapplying ...
Bribery is the illegal paying of public officials in order to influence their official authority or decisions. The penalty for bribery at the federal level is a fine of not more than $20,000 or three times the monetary equivalent of the bribe. Burglary is defined as the breaking and entering of a dwelling house at night with the intent to commit a felony. States have passed statutes covering other kinds of breaking and entering. If any part of the crime cannot be proven, you cannot be charged with burglary. Robbery is the wrongful taking and carrying away of the personal property of another accompanied by violence or threats. The main difference between larceny and robbery is that when you rob someone you usually use some type of force or violence. Robbery is a serious charge and the states take it pretty seriously.
The penalty for robbery is greater than that of larceny. There are very many defenses to a crime. These include insanity, entrapment, self-defense, and the defense of family members. Many states have the guilty but mentally ill plea. Under this, defendants are sentenced to prison for a specified number of years. They are put in a state hospital until they are cured and then taken back to prison to serve their sentences.
Once a person has been convicted of a crime the court must then sentence them. Examples of sentencing are fines, imprisonment and death..
