The building has an elevation which supports the green concept and provides natural lighting and ventilation. The building also includes the use of smart technology which makes life simpler. It is a hotel that mainly provides rooms equipped with all the basic necessities which meet the requirements of travellers. The project strictly adheres to the standards and guide lines of IS 456:2000 (Plain and Reinforced Concrete), SP 16 (Design Aids for Reinforced Concrete), and IS 875:1987- Part 1(Unit weight of materials), IS 875 Part -2 (Design loads for buildings and structures).
Overall depth of beam or slab d Effective depth of beam or slab ’ Clear cover EC Modulus of elasticity of concrete Es Modulus of elasticity of steel e Eccentricity fck Characteristic cube compressive strength of concrete fy Characteristic tensile strength of steel L Length of a column or a beam Leff Effective length of column Lx Length of shorter side of slab Ly Length of longer side of slab M Bending Moment P Axial load on compression member qo Calculated maximum bearing pressure of soil Sv Spacing of stirrups V Shear force w Distributed load per unit area wd Distributed dead load per unit area wuFactored load per unit area ?
Buildings come in a wide amount of shapes and functions, and have been adapted throughout history for a wide number of factors, from building materials available, to weather conditions, to land prices, ground conditions, specific uses and aesthetic reasons. Buildings serve several needs of society – primarily as shelter from weather and as general living space, to provide privacy, to store belongings and to comfortably live and work. In recent years, interest in sustainable planning and building practices has also become part of the design process of many new buildings.
The Essay on Slab Of Concrete Brian Andrew Fear
The Breakfast Club was a movie about five very different characters, Claire, Andrew, Brian, Allison, and John Bender. Claire was a popular girl, Andrew was a wrestler (jock), Brian was intellectually gifted, Allison was a basket case, and John Bender was a rebel. On the outside they seem like very different people, in fact they were all socially opposite, but they also shared so much. As the movie ...
Residential Residential buildings are called houses or homes, though buildings containing large numbers of separate dwelling units are often called apartment buildings or apartment blocks to differentiate them from ‘individual’ houses. Houses may also be built in pairs (semi-detached), in terraces where all but two of the houses have others either side; apartments may be built round courtyards or as rectangular blocks surrounded by a piece of ground of varying sizes. Houses which were built as a single dwelling may later be divided into apartments.
They may also be converted to another use e. . an office or a shop. Building types may range from one-room wood-framed, masonry, or adobe dwellings to multi-million dollar high-rise buildings able to house thousands of people. Increasing settlement density in buildings (and smaller distances between buildings) is usually a response to high ground prices resulting from many people wanting to live close to work or similar attractors. Other common building materials are brick, concrete or combinations of either of these with stone. Multi-storey A multi storey building is a building that has multiple floors above ground in the building.
Multi-storey buildings aim to increase the floor area of the building without increasing the area of the land the building is built on, hence saving land and, in most cases, money (depending on material used and land prices in the area).
The building with the most stories is the Burj Khalifa, with 162. These type of buildings are put to a variety of use these days. The term commercial property (also called investment or income property) refers to buildings or land intended to generate a profit, either from capital gain or rental income. Hotel buildings which may be classified as commercial building has been taken for study in this work.
A hotel is an establishment that provides paid lodging on a short-term basis. The constant transformation has made the Indian hotel industry more functional and practical and has gained a level of acceptance world over. The standards of facilities and services offered have evolved over the last decade towards the extensive use of technology, environment friendly services, pricing, market segmentation, regional preferences, etc. The Indian hotel industry has seen a significant growth in room inventory across categories from upscale luxury to limited services and, boutique and budget hotels.
The Term Paper on GR Hotels 2
The Industry The accommodation industry thrives on strategically located and efficiently managed establishments, as well as the tourism industry in general. Worldwide, the industry is huge, with estimated annual revenues in excess of $124 billion. In Canada, many municipal and provincial tourism agencies promote Canadian cities as attractive travel destinations and thus provide business to the ...
The occupancy and the room rates have seen continued gains both from the domestic and the international traveller in both the business and leisure segment. The room facilities include the following: Coffee/tea maker, daily housekeeping, direct-dial phone, hair dryer, Iron/ironing board, Private bathroom, Television. Other services include Breakfast available (surcharge) ,Complimentary newspapers in lobby, Fitness facilities ,Parking (surcharge),Safe-deposit box at front desk, Self parking, Tour assistance,24-hour front desk, Banquet facilities, Computer rental, Multiple large conference rooms.
Smart technology is extensively used throughout the hotel building. Few examples are the use active and passive sensors, automatic doors, automatic lighting etc. Hotels are classified according to the hotel size, location, target markets, levels of service, facilities, number of rooms, ownership and affiliation etc. a) Size or number of rooms Under 150 rooms – Class 1 150 to 299 rooms 300 to 600 rooms More than 600 rooms These categories enable hotels of similar size to compare operating procedures and statistical results . b) Target Markets
Hotel industry targets many markets and can be classified according to the markets as they attempt to attract their guests. Common types of markets include business, airport, suites, residential, resort, convention and conference hotels. • Business Hotels: – These hotels are the largest group of hotel types and cater primarily to business travelers and are usually located in downtown or business districts . Although Business hotels primarily serve business travelers, many tour groups, individual tourists and small conference groups find these hotels attractive.
Guest amenities at business hotels may include complimentary newspapers, morning coffee, free local telephone calls, Breakfast etc. In addition to this facilities like access to business centre, personal computer , Wi-Fi and fax machines also provided to the guest. • Airport Hotels: – These types of hotels typically target business clientele, airline passengers with overnight travel layovers or cancelled flights and airline personnel. Some hotels might give free transport between the hotel and airport. Some hotels also provide meeting facilities to attract guests who travel to a meeting by air and wish to minimize ground travel. Suite Hotels: – These kinds of hotels are the latest trend and are the fastest growing segments in the hotel industry. Main attraction of these hotels includes guestrooms with a living room and a separate bedroom. In exchange for more complete living room suite hotels generally have fewer and more limited public areas and guest services than other hotels. This also helps to keep the suite hotel’s guestroom prices competitive in the market.
The Essay on Avari Ramada Hotel: Pricing Hotel Rooms
BACKGROUND Five-star hotel affiliated with the Ramada Renaissance hotel chain. Located in Lahore, the capital of the Punjab province in Pakistan. Established in 1978 by Byram Avari as part of the Hilton hotel chain. Independently operating since 1987. ROOM RATES AND PRICING POLICY Avari priced its rooms on the basis of competition and demand. The rates at Avari were revised and adjusted twice a ...
Professionals such as accountants, lawyers, business men and executives find suite hotels particularly attractive as they can work and also entertain in an area besides the bedroom. Apartment Hotels: – Apartment / Residential hotels provide long-term or permanent accommodation for Guests. Usually guests make a lease agreement with the hotel for a minimum of one month up to a year. These lease agreements are renewed on a yearly basis. Guest rooms generally include a living room, bedroom, kitchen , private balcony , washing machines , kitchen utensils etc.
These hotels have recreational facilities, scenery, golf, tennis, sailing, skiing and swimming. Resort hotels provide enjoyable and memorable guest experiences • Conference Centers: – These type of hotels focus on meeting and conferences and overnight accommodation for meeting attendees. They also provide High quality audiovisual equipments, business services, flexible seating arrangements, flipchart etc.
