Hamed Jamal pour
English Literature (M.A)
+9809126756043
One of the prominent critics of William Shakespeare’s Hamlet, and awarded two PhD admissions from Berkeley University of California And Tokyo University of Japan in 2006 and 2008 who has got lots of studies on history and literature
Novel :is a fictious prose narative or tale of considerable length.
Narativ telling story,but drama : acting
Prose : written distinguish novel from poetry.
Fictious :distinguish novel for science , reality.
Length :distinguish novel for short story
Novel :focus on character representive of real life, real life distinguish it from Epic poem.
Past , present ,future,Epic is a long past ,but novel is in three times(p,p,f)
Plot :how events are related (sequence of events).
Complexity and plot :both tale& fable.
Novel emerged in England in 18th century , Spain 17thC,by Cervantes:don Quixote,(parody of romance).
He imitate Roman but change it to fun.
Four great of romance:1-tale2-romance3-epic4-novel.
Why novel emerged on 18thC? 1- printing machin invented. 2-the literated people increased.
3-writing become a profession.
Novel :small new thing(meaning) new genre.
The Essay on The Epic Traditon In Gosta Berling Saga
The epic tradition in Gsta Berlings Saga. Having been born and bred in Vrmland, Selma Lagerlf is conversant with the peasant culture and its folklore. In Gsta Berlings Saga, she is primary occupied with a provincial type and investigates deeply into the spirit of the folk-life of Vrmland. It took her ten years before her work was achieved. There were circumstances, which motivated its conception; ...
Tale ,focus of tale is upon events.
Novel :focus of novel is upon characters .
Tale :simple narrative ,more general than short story, short story follow technical pattern ,while tale doesn’t
Tale is sweet to tell it has variety of fiction,tale set forth strange and wonderful events rather than focusin on character.
Epic :a long narrative poem .the world of epic is the national heroic past, but the world of novel,usually is limited to a place and it is about present real life.Epic is about heroic figures but in novel Ch,are reland individual.Epic has a allegorical dimension and cosmic .novel has individualistic historical or realistic tendencies.
The setting of Epic is vast,actions usually involves a battle or dangerous jurney and sth divine beings participated in actions,so influence the out come of events.
Romance :developed in 12th c in france characters are idealized royalist knights ,superem passion ,time is past,novel is picture of life .in R,characters are super natural.novel is every day life.
Romance’s behavior is formal and sophisticated,increadible adventures.
Epic and Romance :escope of epic is greater than R.epic has more actions.romance’s characters are more detailed.
Goethic novel :gloomy medieval setting,time is past,places in dark ancient castles with secret room and passages.(sinister noble man who is teaches by a guilty secret).
Picaresque novel :is formless novel.it has loose construction,it narrated the adventures of a rouge or ocial out cast who moves from place to place and has a lot of adventures ,although it is anti social ,and is not a witches .Ch.is living by beging and stealing.there is no character development (character is flat)examples: Malfland – Roxana –Robinson cruso.
Picaresque :picaro :rouge person,bad person.
Epistole novel : a novel which uses letters,through the exchanges of letters novel told.point of view: first person,such as Pamela.
Bildungs roman: (novel of education)describe the development of ch. From child hood to adult.
Sociological novel :problem of society and their effect upon ch.(animal farm)
The Essay on Beowulf Epic Fairy Tale
Epic poems and fairy tales have many similarities. An epic poem is a long narrative poem that deals with great heroes and adventures, and involves supernatural forces. A fairy tale is a story dealing with beings with magical powers. In fairy tales, characters can do the impossible. In the epic poem, Beowulf, we see many examples which allow us the call this story a fairy tale. The super-human ...
Historical novel :settin and ch.from history(war and peace).
Reginal novel :concerns with life –costum –manner –history and speech of particularregion.
Satirical novelhighlit weakness of society trough exaggeration of social conventions.
Detective novel:find murdery in novel.
Psychological novel: written upon events of society the writer analyzes the motive and mental process of ch.inner struggle is more important than out side.
In 18thc focuse is on events and definit ending it is optimistic , moral ,age of reason.
19thc focuse on social ,political philosophical ,manner and tradition,chs are lifeless personal experience are used .
20thc : a sided view of life ,decay of ch with out unity of time &place.
Complex themes :introgation of man ,and his lust.pesimist, doubtful ,criticis modern values .focus on individuality.
Hamed Jamal pour
English Literature (M.A)
+9809126756043
One of the prominent critics of William Shakespeare’s Hamlet, and awarded two PhD admissions from Berkeley University of California And Tokyo University of Japan in 2006 and 2008 who has got lots of studies on history and literature
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