This essay will discuss the conceptualization of poverty, urban poverty as well as human development. It will focus on the factors that affected South Africa reflecting in the post-apartheid along with the current issues facing the country. Urban poverty will illustrate the difference between poverty as a general term, in order to underline the causes of poverty. In additional, South Africa will bring forth the element that will improve the conditions of poverty. The review is based on the principals, in which urban poverty has been understood in the South Africa. Meanwhile, seek for suitable ways that will reduce poverty through social human management. It concludes, by highlighting different aspects that will change poverty through the formation of policies of development.
According to Beall & Fox (2009:104) poverty is a state in which something is lacking to survive. It is determined by the quality of lifestyles in the society. The conditions of poverty is the issue that the basic needs like clothing, food, water and shelter of the people are not being met due to the corruption of the government through mismanagement of the finance (Beall & Fox 2009:105).
There are three basic approaches that will show the estimation of poverty ranks. In addition, the category list is the absolute, relative and a subjective approach and each of them have a different view on poverty. The experience of poverty affects people in the rural areas differently to the urban settlements. Firstly, the absolute approach deals with measuring poverty through creating a line of monetary values by supplying goods and services that need to reach an overall of a least amount of the standards of living considering the basic needs of the people. In contrast, relative poverty is not attached to the basic needs but is regarded as the characteristics of the society along with attempts to recognize individuals whose living standards are inappropriate to the entire social welfare in the community. For instance, poverty line is measured through the households as well as individuals engaging in the society calculating the income and expenditure. Lastly, the subjective approach towards poverty is about the opinions of the society as to what is the adequate income and expenditure required by the household (Woolard and Leibbrandt 2001: 221).
The Term Paper on What Can We Do as a Country and as Citizens to Reduce Poverty and Ensures Basic Amenities for Every Indian?
National Institute of Public Cooperation and Child Development 5, Siri Institutional Area, Hauz Khas, New Delhi 110 016 (An autonomous Body under the aegis of the Ministry of Women and Child Development, Govt. of India) Applications are invited from Indian citizens for appointment to the following vacancies: A. Regular Posts |S.No | Post |Number of Posts |Pay Band / Grade Pay |Reserved/ |Age on ...
Urban poverty takes place on a multidimensional event. The deprived individuals living within the urban areas live with a lack of many infrastructures. The challenges they get to encounter daily are some of these instances restricted access to employment opportunities as well as earnings, insufficient and apprehensive housing and services, brutal and unhealthy environments, modest or no social security mechanisms, as well as a limited access to satisfactory health services and education opportunities. Urban poverty is not just a set of characteristics; it is also a vibrant situation of exposure or vulnerability to risks activities. In order to fulfil a broader perceptive of urban poverty, there are two systematic frameworks in analyzing poverty a dynamic framework of poverty that is all about exposure and asset possession, as well as the second one which is the various characteristics of poverty and its increasing impacts on the urban environment ( Woolard & Leibbrandt 2001:304).
One in seven of the global population lives are being affected by poverty in urban areas. There is an enormous majority of these survive in the Global South mainly in congested informal settlements with insufficient water, hygiene, health care and schools institutions. The clarifications indicate how and also why the extent and intensity of urban poverty is so frequently under-estimated by governments plus international agencies globally (Milton& Satterthwaite 2012:234).
The Term Paper on Human Rights Society Global Canada
Moving towards a global society with a local focus. With the growing trends towards the global community it is becoming more and more necessary for us to find the balance between the global and the local. They say that all you need to look at to see what the current trends and drives are in a society all you need to do is take a look at their advertising. Catch slogans like, Help your small ...
According to Miltin and Satterthwaite (2012:256) also deem whether economic expansion does in detail to reduce poverty, exploring the inconsistency of victorious economies that show less confirmation of decreasing poverty( Miltin & Satterthwaite 2012:256).
Urban poverty in the South African region amounts together with natural environment that fills the gap for a much essential efficient general idea of the historical and current state of urban poor quality in the Global South. This urban poverty is broad it is a distinctive resource in the cities because of the money is extremely vital for the progression rather than in the rural areas. The focus on urban poverty is to monitor the economy, informal economy, poor quality of house and security systems as well as social division (Mitlin & Satterthwaite 2012:368).
human development deals with the statics of the life expectancy rate, income and the education system. The human poverty elaborates on the developing countries life expectancy rate and the improvement of income and water as a source of life. Life expectancy measure the average of years a person or number of people can live. A dimension of achievements by humans through progression of knowledge, natural changes, custom organization or other criteria that analyses and shows changes over a certain period. Human development is having a clear understanding of human improvement it also assists companies to administer human resources, market as well as sell products, or bargain international deal (Beall & Fox 2009:107).
My point of view on the essay is that South Africa needs to formulate new programmes to solve poverty. For instance, the government budget has to at least put aside money for free food supply to the less developed community. This could assist many people; it will show that the government has a great interaction with its people. However, South Africa has to maintain the budget correctly without spending money for unnecessary tenders of corruptions. Poverty is caused by the authority members in the government due to the decisions and strategies they make in their policies but with the help of the global authority combined to provide suitable resources that will make a better living standard for the community.
The Term Paper on Human Trafficking in Africa
... poverty will help combat the vice. Other countries also report their share of human trafficking. In Eastern Africa, armed conflict between the government ... intimidated and physically pushed and trapped into trafficking. South Africa also happens to be the regional powerhouse, with ... the country’s overall economic growth, poverty still is high in both rural and urban areas particularly amongst women ...
In conclusion, it is vital to eradicate poverty to improve the economic growth of South Africa. The important factor to consider is that the government needs to set solid goals and relevant policies to maintain a good standard of the human development of the society. Urban poverty is due to the impact of globalisation because the more developed countries move their industries in the urban areas. It causes many disadvantages such as the climate change, global warming and soil erosion. Meanwhile, the developed countries benefit financial leaving the non-developed or developing countries in poor conditions. So, in order for poverty to be stable the global and local government need to work together to create a foundation of interacting with the community as well as head of departments in the government sectors.
Bibliography
Beall, J., and Fox, S., 2009. Cities and Development. Routledge, Canada.
Mitlin, D., and Satterthwaite, D., 2012. Urban Poverty in the Global South Scale and Nature. Routledge. United State America.
Woolard, I., and Leibbrandt, M., 2001. “Measuring Poverty in South Africa” Fighting Poverty: Labour Markets and Inequality in South Africa. Vol 6(5).
