The History of the conflict in the Middle East is long and well documented. To both, and to many biased
observers the history of the Egyptian/Israeli conflict is very one sided, with one government, or one people
causing the continued wars between the tw
In 1948, the Declaration of the Establishment of the State of Israel was read by David Ben-Gurion in Tel
Aviv. The Egyptians, like most of the Arab states saw this as a creation of a Western State, backed by the
British Empire, and thus an imperialistic
The causes of this war, and Egypt’s involved can be examined in several ways. Obviously, the creation of
the State of Israel by Ben-Gurion and his supporters provided a excuse for the Arab Nations, and Egypt to
attack the Jewish population in Israel. As
Still, Egypt was clearly the main aggressor in this instance, and was not defending their own territory, but
instead attempting to obtain territory, which they did succeed in acquiring, through the Gaza Strip. The
Egyptian actions quickly set the tone of
From the outcome of this poorly prepared war emerged Gamal Abdul Nasser, who commanded an Egyptian
Army in Palestine. He organized a clandestine group inside the army called the Free Officers. After the war
against Israel, the Free Officers began to plan
While Naguib was the head of the RCC and the government, Nasser was the real power behind Egypt.
Although the first 2 years of the RCC’s existence was a struggle of power, Nasser eventually won, and the
The Term Paper on Eastern Europe War Israel Economy
... 1948 Israel War of Independence (1948 War). Declaration of Israel as the Jewish State; British leave Palestine; Egypt, Syria, Iraq, Lebanon, Jordan, Saudi Arabia declared war on Israel. Egyptian, ... Charter (1968) officially called for liquidation of Israel. May, 1967 Egyptian President Gamal Abdel Nasser closes the straits of Tiran to Israeli shipping ...
Egyptian foreign policy was dictated by him. Withi
It should be mentioned that around this time, the great contracts against the USSR were formed and
implemented. The North Atlantic Treaty Organization and the Southeast Treaty organization were supposed
t o contain the Soviet Union in the west and east.
When in 1955, after the British had agree to eventually leave the Canal Area, Nasser started to become
convinced once again that Egypt had to arm to defend itself against Israel. Still, the first attack in 1955 was
Israel, when they attacked Egyptian Mili
In Secret Britain, the United States and Israel agreed to allow Israel to attack the Canal from across the Sinai
Desert. When Israel neared the canal, Britain and France would issue a n ultimatum for an Egpytian and
Israeli withdrawal from both sides of t
While France and Britain withdrew, Israel was very reluctant. Eisenhower placed a great deal of pressure on
Israel with withdraw from all of its territorial acquisitions, and even threatened sanctions if Israel did not
comply. The Israelis did withdraw,
During the mid-1960’s the Tension between Israel and Egypt increased. In November 1966, Egypt signed a
5 year defense pact, and Israeli forces crossed into the West Bank of Jordan and destroyed the village of As
Samu. IN 1967 Israeli leaders threatened t
After the 1967 war, the first move of the Arabs was to hold a summit in Khartoum in September 1967. At that
meeting, Saudi Arabia agreed to give Egypt the financial aid needed to rebuild its army and retake land lost
to Israel. At this conference the Ara
At the UN in November, the Security Council unanimously adopted resolution 242 which provided the
framework for the settlement of the June 1967 War. This resolution called for Israel to withdraw “from
territories occupied in the recent conflict”, for the
During this time, the Israeli Military was supplied by the Nixon Administration, because it supposedly
regarded Israel as a bulwark against Soviet expansion in the area. Nassar, seeing that his chances were
few, flew to Moscow and asked the Soviet Union
The Term Paper on Is Peace Possible Between Israel And Palestine
The Arab world is not in a compromising mood Nations never concede; they fight. You wont get anything by peaceful means or compromise. You can, perhaps get something, but only by the force of your armsBut its too late to talk of peaceful solutions (Bard 1). The Arab League Secretary Azzam Pasha said this statement on September 16, 1947, eight months before the state of Israel was established. The ...
This truce was criticized once again by some of the Arab powers, including the Newly formed PLO, who
openly advocated the removal of Nasser from power. This led to a conflict between the PLO and Egypt, and
many PLO members were expelled from Egypt. Durin
When Nasser died, it became apparent that his successor, Anwar as Sadat, did not intend to be another
Nasser. As Sadat’s rule progressed, it became clear that his priority was solving Egypt’s pressing economic
problems by encouraging Western financial inv
On February 4, 1971, Sadat announced a new peace initiative with Israel, that called for peace in return for a
partial withdraw from Sinai. A timetable would then be set for Israel’s withdrawal from the rest of the
occupied. Egypt would reopen the canal,
Internally, the Egyptian economy was being steadily drained by the confrontation with Israel. Economic
problems were becoming more serious because of the tremendous amount of resources directed toward
building up the military since the June 1967 War, and
On October 6, 1973, Egyptian forces launched a successful surprise attack across the Suez Canal. The
Syrians carried out an attack on Israel at the same time. For the Arabs, it was the fasting month of Ramadan,
and for Israel it was Yom Kippur. The next d
Israel was able to counterattack and succeeded in crossing to the west bank of the canal and surrounding
the Egyptian Army. Sadat appealed to the Soviet Union for help. On October 22, the UN Security Council
passed Resolution 338, calling for a cease-fire
The Soviet Union was furious, believing it had been double-crossed by the United States. On October 24,
the Soviet ambassador handed Kissinger a note from Brezhnev threatening that if the United States was not
prepared to join in sending forces to impose
Meanwhile, Syria felt betrayed by Egypt because Sadat did not inform his ally of his decision to accept the
cease-fire. Two days after Sadat, Syria accepted the cease-fire as well. The Israelis, however, paid a heavy
price for merely holding their attacke
Sadat’s prestige grew tremendously. The war, along with the political moves Sadat had made previously,
The Essay on ANwar Sadats DEcision to make peace with israel
... of struggling to keep peace among the Jews and Arabs, President Anwar Sadat, finally decided to make peace with Israel. Peace between Israel and Egypt would mean great ... since the soldiers were considerably weaker on that day. Nine Arab states helped along with the Egyptian-Syrian war effort. The Yom ...
meant that he was totally in control and able to implement the programs he wanted. He was the hero of the
day. In 1977 the outlook for peace between I
Many Egyptians accepted peace with Israel if it meant regaining Egyptian territories. Of the Arab countries,
only Sudan, Oman, and Morocco were favorable to Sadat’s trip. In the other Arab states, there was shock
and dismay. The Arabs felt that Sadat had
In fact, that is what happened. In December 1977, Egypt and Israel began peace negotiations in Cairo.
These negotiations continued on and off over the next several months, but by September 1978 it was clear
that they were deadlocked. President Jimmy Carte
The Camp David Accords made Sadat a hero in Europe and the United States. The reaction in Egypt was
generally favorable, but there was opposition from the left. In the Arab world, Sadat was almost universally
condemned. Only Sudan issued an ambivalent sta
In the West, where Sadat was extolled as a hero and a champion of peace, the Arab rejection of the Camp
David Accords is often confused with the rejection of peace. The basis for Arab rejection was opposition to
Egypt’s separate peace with Israel. Althoug
The Camp David Accords brought peace to Egypt but not prosperity. With no real improvement in the
economy, Sadat became increasingly unpopular. His isolation in the Arab world was matched by his
increasing remoteness from the mass of Egyptians. While Sada
Sadat’s handpicked successor, Husni Mubarak, was overwhelmingly approved in a national referendum on
October 24. Mubarak’s main concern in regard to the Israeli conflict was concerned to regain the Sinai
Peninsula for Egypt and to return his country to t
It is perceivable that without the influence of the United States the peace in Israel would have been different,
if not sooner. The United States, in order to push the cold war policies saw Israel and Egypt as pawn in their
global game of politics. Especi
Under Carter, however the United States, perhaps for the first time, played a peace-making role in the Middle
East. Perhaps Carter was being the peaceful President, or more likely he realized the need for peace in the
middle east in order to lower the gas
The Essay on Imperial Structures of Egypt and Israel
AP World History Comparative Essay: Imperial Structures of Egypt and Israel The richness and consistency of the annual Nile River flood, combined with isolation due to the deserts of the east and west, are leading factors into why Egypt is one of the world’s great civilizations. On the other hand, Israel’s strategic location has played an important role in world history, despite its small size and ...
