End of History End of history means collapse of the communism and beginning of worldwide movements towards democratic processes and free market systems. End of history means the end of old epoch and the beginning of the new one. Communism is the political system existed in Soviet Union, Central America, and in the Eastern Europe (East Germany, Hungary, Poland, Romania and some others) since the end of the World War II till 1990. After collapsing of communism and falling iron curtain the democratic elections and processes took place in every former communist country. The entire communism system was told to be self-destructed. Elections in Latvia, Estonia, East Germany lead to more democratic governments, because people were really tired from the command economy, they had practically no chances to achieve something. It is also necessary to define main reasons why communism has failed and why the history has ended.
It is known that agricultures of some comunist coutries failed because they were not suitable to collective and state farms. The collapse of human services involving health and children welfare was notorious. Communism countries failed as planned economies. These countires have never even tried to put an optimal plan into effect. There were also problems based on environment. But the communism countries even worsen all the problems instead of solving them. (Mandelbaun 2003) Communism countries failed as socialists, because new political groups became a new exploiting class.
The Essay on Russian Communism: Leninism and Stalinizm is what?
The specter is haunting Europe—the specter of communism… So what is this specter called communism and how haunting is it really? The Webster’s Dictionary says that communism is a system of social organization in which all economic and social activity is controlled by a totalitarian state dominated by a single and self-perpetuating political party. Karl Marx says that communism is abolition of ...
Countries failed as communists, because their dictatorship did not eliminate competition, but replaced market competition with bureaucratic competition, which is at least as bad. (Blackburn 1991) Communism created new greedy and aggressive generation which had no future at all. And communism taught their leaders to greedier and more aggressive than previous government structures. The most important thing is that communism failed according to its own principles and values. Communism collaps was conditioned by political situation, because ruling class lost confidence and trust in the political regime they had implemented. It was mentioned by historian that communism had collapsed long before its political break-up.
Therefore many nations preferred to make communism a thing from the part. It was real end of history. In other words the end of the Cold War and falling of iron curtain were the main signals of the communisms historical end. It is not just end of the Cold War or end of the particular post-war period; it was the end of history, because the ideological evolution of communism was exhausted and new liberal ideology took place in many Western countries and the USA. It was considered to become the best and final form of human government. (Blackburn 1991) In the 19th century the significance of the democracy increased and nowadays the majority of the governments are termed as democratic. It is the evidence of great change in the worlds structure and peoples minds. The world required new changes and political democracy became rather suitable to satisfy countries and governments. There is one more philosophical reason why communism was changed by democracy.
It was mentioned that history consists of the dilemma between two main classes of the Masters and the Slaves. It is apparent that these two categories have to meet in synthesis in order to live in peace. Communism failed to achieve this and democracy became the only system to manage this dilemma. Communism is likely to be not competitive with new developing representative democracy. People were unsatisfied with the ex-regime, because they had practically no rights to run their own business or to trade freely. (Mandelbaun 2003) All suggestions mentioned above were proved, because nowadays 62% of the worlds 192 nations are democracies.
The Essay on The United States of America – a Pure Warmonger or Just a Defender of the Free World
The United States has arguably been a nation which has changed the world multiple times since its foundation when they declared their independence from Britain in 1776. After the 18th century the US has been involved in several conflicts, not just within the country, but also in foreign lands. And today, America is still a powerhouse in both military and economically. And lately, USA has been ...
It is seen from the statistics that democracy significantly decreases systematic violence involving conflicts and wars. The end of the Cold War, collapse of communism, liberal trends were the evidence of considerable decline in total interstate wars, revolutions, ethnic wars and conflicts. The number of refugees and displaced persons decreased. All these facts prove that the history ended and new historical period with political democracy and free markets began. (Mandelbaun 2003) Liberalism and democracy have profound impact on the modern world. They proclaim such values and ideas which were prohibited in communist regime: free expression, individual liberties, individual liberty, religious tolerance, human rights, private property, etc. but the main advantages are the popular sovereignty, free market economy and limitations on governmenr power. All these trends were absent in communism and therefore it has failed.
liberal democracy has spread most parts of the worlds cuntries. Democratic and liberal trends in the are associated with support for free markets as an ordering principle of society. The major opponents of free markets were always socialism and communism. 20th and 21st centuries are strognly characterized by movements towards political democracies and free market systems. 20th century transition to democracy have come in successive waves of democracy. As it was mentioned it is the result of communism collapse, revolutions and wars, World War I.
The number of liberal democracy is growing for all the time. This trend will continue in future until democratic states becomes the standard form of human society. (Mandelbaun 2003) Free market economy is the opposite form of command economy preferred by communism. Command economy in contrast to free markets is the type of economy where all decisions are strictly controlled by the government. Free market is economy where individuals make decisions regarding transactions, distribution and production. In cocnlusion it is necessary to mention that the end of history is relevant and significant in modern world, because it mean the beginning of new democratic era and free merket economy. (Mandelbaun 2003) Works cited Blackburn, Robin. After the Fall: The Failure of Communism and the Future of Socialism.
The Essay on War Communism And The New Economic Policy
The policies of war communism and the New Economic Policy (NEP) had a great impact on both the peasantry and the proletariat. Both policies were a desperate attempt to preserve the revolution and this is greatly reflects the reasons why some groups were advantaged and why others were disadvantaged. War communism was implemented as a result of the civil war. Historians such as Maurice Dobb, E. H. ...
London: Verso, 1991. Mandelbaun, Michael. The Ideas that Conquered the World: Peace, Democracy and Free Markets in the Twenty-First Century. London: Public Affairs, 2003..
