ERWIN ROMMEL Erwin Rommel Jr. was born on November 15, 1891 in Swabian. His father Erwin Rommel Sr. , was a schoolmaster in Heiden heim in Wurttemberg, and Rommel’s mother was Helene von Luz was a daughter of the local Regierungs-President. As a child, he was even tempered and was unremarkable academically and athletically.
After high school, Rommel Jr. was thinking of applying to the Zeppelin works at Friedrichshafen, but his father, the ex-artillery officer, advised him to go to the army instead. In July, 1910, Rommel became a cadet with the 124 th Wurttemberg Infantry Regiment in the 26 th Infantry Division of the German Imperial Infantry. He served as cadet in the Army until March 1911. Then he attended the prestigious military academy Konigliche Kriegs schule in Danzig and he left the academy in November of 1911.
During Rommel’s stay he also met the love of his life, Lucy Moll in, whom he would write to everyday during both World Wars and he rose to Leiutenant: Corporal in October and Sergeant at the end of the year. Rommel first showed his courage and intellect during World War 1 when a group of 15 to 20 French soldiers were spotted by he and his reconnaissance of three other men. Rommel opened fire and dropped 10 of the group with regular rifles. His second encounter was 800 yards northeast of Blend, at freshly dug French trenches. He charged and repulsed all French with only parts of his regiment Then Rommel with two other men drove off a whole French column. After this, Rommel passed out from lack of sleep.
The Essay on French culture
France is a Western Europe country with a population of approximately 60. 4 million people as by July 2004. France has a diversity of religions but the dominant religion is Roman Catholic with Jewish religion having the least followers (Kwintessential, 2010). These preliminary diversities in ethnicity and religion signal a diverse French culture. This paper discusses French culture by looking into ...
When he awakened, a confused firefight had begun. He immediately rallied his men and repulsed the French attack. The battle of Long wy resulted in a loss of 15% of Rommel’s men and 25% of his officers. After the battle, medical doctors informed Rommel that he was suffering from food poisoning, but Rommel would not leave the field. In his first action as Battalion Adjutant, Rommel and a group of 13 men repulsed a charge of 2 French companies and dropped 30 French, capturing 12. Then on September 9, his outfit was ordered to begin digging trenches.
On September 10, they were ordered to charge. Rommel lost 4 officers and 40 men dead, 4 officers and 160 men wounded, and 8 missing. On September 22, Rommel was again ordered to attack, but this time he consulted his commander with better plans. The result was 50 Frenchmen, 7 machine guns, 10 ammunition limbers, and a full kitchen captured, with only 4 killed and 11 wounded. Then Rommel reorganized another confused company, and started to return to his own unit. On the way, 5 French soldiers appeared ahead of him.
Rommel opened fire and dropped two of them, only to run out of ammunition. Rommel quickly fixed his bayonet and charged only to be wounded with a fist sized exit wound and to be rewarded with an Iron Cross, Second Class for bravery. Also before World War 1 ended rommel a Pour le Merite. Rommel’s son, Manfred was born in December 1928, on Christmas Eve In September 1934, Rommel first met Hitler.
Rommel was devoted to Hitler because of Hitler’s acceptance of the army over the SA. Rommel thought Hitler was a good man, and he was swept up in the patriotic pride that now ran rampant throughout Germany. Hitler was just as impressed with Rommel, and Rommel’s character soon gained him the position of Major-General of Hitler’s Special Guard, a very prestigious honor. Soon Rommel and Hilter became close friends. Hitler consulted with Rommel on where Rommel would like to go from there.
Rommel told him he would like to lead an armoured division. In early February, 1940, Rommel was appointed to command the 7 th Panzer Division, now stationed at Bad Godesberg in the west and soon deployed in the nearby b alley of the Ahr. He took leave of Hitler and was given an inscribed copy of Mein Kampf as a present. On May 10, 1940, the beginning elements of Rommel’s 7 th Panzer Division began their advance. When Rommel came to the Maginot Line, he came up with an idea.
The Term Paper on Erwin Rommel Hitler Fuhrer Panzer
... Great Britain.With the cancellation of the invasion, Hitler then chose Erwin Rommel to lead the attack in North Africa (The Columbia Electronic Library, ... forces. His reputation was quickly known throughout the entire division and his men began to look up to him, even though ... the Fuhrer were still alive. The next day, General Keitel ordered Stulpnagel to report immediately to Berlin. The loyal Fuhrer ...
Instead of blowing up or dealing with every fortification in his way, he ordered his tanks to race at full speed past the fortifications while firing at anything that looked hostile. The French were surprised, most of them simply surrendered to the rear guards that came up. On February 6, 1941, Rommel was summoned to Berlin. There he was alerted of the Italians hopeless situation by Commander-in-Chief of the Army Field Marshal von Brauchitsch. They had lost an entire army of ten divisions in North Africa, were checked completely in Greece, on the run in Eritrea, Somaliland, Abyssinia, Libya, and all of North Africa. Hitler had personally selected Rommel to take two divisions-one Panzer, 15 th Panzer Division, which did not arrive until May, and one light, 5 th Light (totally mechanized but no tanks) division- to help the Italians hold North Africa.
On March 24, Rommel ordered the 3 rd Recon Battalion to attack El Agheila. The attack went unmolested, and the airfield and water supply of El Agheila soon fell in Rommel’s hands. On March 31 st, 5 th Light Division advanced on Mers a El B rega. The immediate response was stubborn, but after a north flanking movement by Rommel and his machine gun battalion, the defile fell and a good many vehicles were captured with it. Air recon showed that the British were retreating.
On the April 14 th, Rommel sent the Italian General Streich on an attack against Tobruk, and General Streich timidly attacked. Casualties amounted soon due to bombardment, anti-tank fire, and infantry volleys. Field Marshal von Paulus, later to lose an entire Army at Stalingrad, watched the next assault on Tobruk on April 30 th. The attack came from the West instead of the South and yielded Ras el Madamer and a good deal of casualties. Despite the gain of Ras el Madamer, von Paulus returned to Berlin and gave a damaging report to OH headquarters. Meanwhile, the ULTRA decoded German messages had given the British information that the 15 th Panzer Div.
had not arrived yet and Rommel had been ordered to advance no further. This meant that the time to attack was now, before the tanks arrived. On May 15 th, the long awaited British counter-attack began. The first move was by the 7 th Armoured and 22 nd Guards Brigades. Ironically, that morning Rommel had sent forward all thirteen 88 millimeter anti-tank guns and a good deal of mechanized troops.
The Essay on German Attacks British Territory
Hitler decided it would be best in Germany's interest to invade Britain since it was the only country in Europe who still held strong against him. German initiated Operation Sea Lion. A mission to take our Britain using seaborne tactics. Before this plan could proceed, he needed to take out their defenses that included the Royal Air Force. If he did not, these aircraft units could easily take out ...
Thus, when the British attacked, the presence of the longer ranging 88’s gave them the impression that the information was false and that the 15 th Panzer had indeed arrived. The British consequently withdrew, and actually withdrew passed the easily defendable Half aya Pass that they had gained through heavy costs. At the beginning of 1942, Britain had 150 tanks. Rommel had 117 German tanks and 79 Italian models. He now turned his eyes once more on Tobruk, a strategic port of the Mediterranean. His main tank force of 560 tanks would flank South while a diversionary infantry force under Crue well attacked along the North and center.
The British had 167 of the new American Grant tanks equipped with a 75 mm gun- the hardest hitting gun of any desert tank, and counting these tanks, the British now had 850 tanks. Rommel did have superiority in both airplane numbers and quality. On June 20 th, the apple of Rommel’s eye was finally in reach. That day he watched the first Stupa bombing of Tobruk at 6: 00 a. m.
At 7: 00 a. m. , the infantry entered the town from the Southeast while the artillery and tanks rained down shells from high ground. By 6: 00 p. m. , 21 st Panzer Division was inside of the town.
At 6: 00 a. m. on June 21 st, 32, 000 men fell into Rommel’s hands along with the vital port of Tobruk. Later that day, Rommel was promoted to Field Marshal. The British attack was sounded by a heavy barrage of 456 artillery pieces, and headed by 1000 British and American tanks.
The British attacked northward on October 29 th and overran elements of the 164 th German Division and an Italian Bersaglieri battalion. Another extensive barrage heralded the event and the aerial bombardment went on nonstop. Rommel began plans for withdrawal, even though this would be very costly if the enemy commander was aggressive. When Rommel receive a radio message from Hilter to to keep fighting. Rommel felt be trade from Hitler and Rommel disobey and retreated. Rommel was recovering from his injuries when the assassination plot was launched.
Under torture, one of the conspirators mentioned Rommel’s name, implicating him in the plot. As friends and fellow officers were arrested as conspirators, Rommel realized the end was near. On October 14 th, 1944, two generals came to Rommel’s house and gave him an ultimatum. Either take his own life and be buried with full honors or stand trial and put the future of his wife and son in jeopardy.
The Essay on British Foreign Policy Since 1945
Idil Un 12/13/05 Poli489 British Foreign Policy Since 1945 Britain used to be a great power for centuries controlling about a fifth of the earths land; such as India, Canada, Australasia, and South Africa. Britain was an oceanic power and was conductive to having a strong fleet; its strong navy provided Britain to be a very powerful empire. Britain was a stable country and this allowed it to ...
Rommel said good-bye to his family, went with the two men, and swallowed poison. He was buried with full honors.
