Colonialism mean to occupied different territory, to settle in, to govern it, and use it as a source of wealth. Colonialism dated from a ancient times, but mostly spread around in fourteen century with the Portuguese colonialism in Asia and Africa, by b asco da Gama. The colonies were consider as a international prestige, and a lot of Western European countries as Spain, France, England, and Germany colonized everything they can and send conquistadors to protect the new territory. This type of occupation and protection of the new lands is call mercantilism, also tide related to the Imperialism. One of the other reasons for colonialism is to educated the Native population, which is a strong Enlightenment idea. Usually the roles and the Native population were from different ethnic groups, which put the base for discrimination and racism in the new territory.
Moreover, the new colonies were use as competitive advantage and specifically for cheep labor. Important characteristic, part of the Imperialism, was the free market. Natural products as oil, and other as cocoa, cotton, ivory, coffee were found in the new colonies. The colony become perfect place for wealth on dominate Western European countries. They also become centers for cultural, political, and social conflicts. In 1492 Christopher Columbus is service of the Spanish Crown discover America, while searching for India.
He was Italian sea explorer from Genoa, who put the roots of the Spanish colonization in America. Other things found in the New World was opportunities to spread the Christianity. Later on other Western European countries set their colonies in America, and specifically France, Dutch, and England. At that time the mac ive American slaves trade began in America. The colonies become the best market for commodities, places for social and political domination. Some of the most successful Spanish conquistadors are Hernan Cortes, Fransisco de Coronado, and Antonio Mendoza.
The Essay on Compare and Contrast Spanish and British Colonization Efforts in North America Prior to 1763.
Spanish and English colonization efforts were very different with the English’s methods being more successful and profitable. Spanish colonization of the Americas began in 1492 when Christopher Columbus found the Americas and mistook them for India. Spanish Conquistadors came with the goals of “God, Gold, and Glory” and came seeking gold and riches. The Spanish also came with instructions to ...
The most important of all was Hernan Cortes who in 1521 overran the Aztec Empire, which was very important fact for the success fo the Spanish conquest.
