What is war? Is it explicitly limited to an external conflict between two or more countries, or can it be a conflict that occurs within a person’s emotions, thoughts, and beliefs? That question can be pondered by anyone for countless hours without any real sway to either choice, but there a few examples in literature that could prove the latter choice is the more adequate definition of what war is. Novels such as The Things They Carried, Caucasia, and Funny Boy are great examples of the war that occurs within ones self when a person perseveres through tough times. It seems obvious to first explore a book that, for the most part, takes place in an external war between countries. The Things They Carried is set during the Vietnam War and is told by Tim O’Brien, a soldier who reluctantly went to Vietnam to fight.
Saying ‘reluctantly’ is an understatement and his true feelings about joining the war can only be expressed by his own words: “I was a coward. I went to war” (O’Brien 61).
This simple statement explains his exact feelings about being drafted, trying to dodge the draft, but then, afraid of what his family and friends would think, going to the war. He felt he was a coward for not sticking to his beliefs and he fought over this for days at a resort just a boat ride away from Canada and, furthermore, freedom from going to Vietnam. Further into the novel you learn about his conflict within himself when he kills an enemy and actually cares about what he just did.
The Essay on The Vietnam Conflict
The Vietnam conflict began in 1950 and lasted until 1975. The main reason ... the policy of containment, Kennedy escalated the war by bringing US troops into South Vietnam to help their army, changing the way ... threatened by communist Soviet Union with nuclear weaponry. The cold War was only a justification for the policy of containment also, ...
He mentions all of his friends that died along the way such as Ted Lavender, Curt Lemon, and Kiowa yet never goes into such detail about how he felt personally until he talks about the man that he killed. This is a huge emotional struggle for him as he stares for hours just thinking and, later in life, trying to sort out exactly how he should feel about killing the young man. He describes this by saying “Even now I haven’t finished sorting it out. Sometimes I forgive myself, other times I don’t” (O’Brien 134).
It seems as if O’Brien will be eternally branded with this internal war that has two simple choices but no simple decision: forgive himself for killing that young man or not. The book Caucasia, however, discusses an entirely different war, the war for stopping racial prejudice in the United States.
Birdie Lee and her sister Cole are two sisters of parents in an interracial marriage. Throughout the novel, Birdie and Cole are left to find out many things on their own about how to live as a biracial person, because their parents are constantly working at being activists in the movement and ignore the fact that life is very tough for these two girls. Sandy Lee, their mother, soon begins to think that the FBI is after her and her militant activist group. She decides it is best if she takes Birdie and flees Boston while Cole goes with her father, Deck, to Brazil. This decision by their mother sparks controversy that will fuel conflict throughout the rest of the book. Birdie has a constant identity struggle as she tries to remember who she really is even though she is told be her mother to hide behind an invisible mask of confusion, in which Birdie is just a white Jewish girl named Jesse.
She feels forced to accept this because there is nothing else to believe in the beginning, “There was usually some logic to my mother’s lunacy. So when she told me she had thought up an “ingenious solution” to our problem of hiding, I had no choice but to believe her” (Senna 126).
The main conflict within herself, however, is here identity and soon enough she forgets a huge part of her, the language Elemeno that here and Cole had made up, “I mouthed the word ‘shim bala’ at myself un the mirror, It was somewhere between a noun and a command in Elemeno, but I couldn’t remember what it meant” (Senna 180).
The Essay on Ideal Woman In Kincaid’s Short Story “Girl”
In an endeavor to define an ideal woman, we compare two Literature works which are the Kincaid’s short story “Girl” and Jane Martin’s play, “Rodeo”. Comparing these two works, we see two contrasting definitions of an ideal woman as they are brought out in different settings. In the Kincaid’s short story, “Girl”, we notice for instance that a girl should live a humble life that is respectful to all ...
More conflict within herself about her identity occurs when Birdie tries to understand that race is more than skin deep. Racial differences and similarities cannot be just defined as simple changes in style or what is “in” at the moment, race goes beyond that. Race goes beyond the skin and so do differences and similarities related to her personality.
From the beginning, Cole confuses Birdie by saying they don’t talk like the way black people are supposed to talk, “The magazine was Ebony… They have examples in here. Like, don’t say, ‘I’m going to the store.’ Say, ‘I’m go in’ to de so’.’ Get it?” (Senna 64).
This just makes it even harder for Birdie to find out who she really is and not who everyone wants her to be. The quest and struggle to discover your sexuality and then living with it is also something very difficult to live through. In Funny Boy, Arjie must do this all on his own with his family and culture against him.
He is in constant battle with his homophobic father as well as his grandmother who is the overseer of everything that happens within the family. This feeling of being torn between two ways of life is illustrated by the gender distinction even in his early childhood:” Territorial, the area around my grandparents’ house was divided into two. The front garden, road and the field that lay in front of the house belonged to the boys. The second territory was called ‘the girls,’ included in which, however, was myself, a boy. It was to this territory of ‘the girls,’ confined to the back garden and the kitchen porch that I seemed to have gravitated naturally.” (Selvadurai 3).
Arjie tends to just play with the girls and plays games such as “bride-bride,” in which Arjie is always the bride and gets to be dressed up in women’s clothing and become a girl.
This is most likely his only outlet at the young age of seven because he still has no clue that it’s his sexuality difference that makes him desire to play with the girls over the guys. He continues to struggle with this throughout the novel. To summarize, each of these pieces of literature give room to explore what the definition of war is. They leave space to stick with the stone cold definition of two or more countries in conflict, but provide a strong bias towards a more broad definition that includes internal struggles. To leave out such novels would hinder a reasonable decision on what war really is, and to stick with the dictionary definition without looking at examples would be a blind speculation.
The Essay on National Kidsday Girls Boys Clubs
Nation Set to Celebrate Third Annual National KidsDay on August 3 rd -- Boys & Girls Clubs of America, in collaboration with Kids Peace and other youth and community groups, is organizing the National KidsDay (R) project. Celebrated the first Sunday each August, National KidsDay is a day to recognize and honor America's children by giving the gift of meaningful time. In Honor of National ...
Bibliography:
O’Brien, Tim.
The Things They Carried. Boston, MA: Houghton Mifflin, 1990. Selvadurai, Shyam. Funny Boy.
San Diego: Harcourt Brace & Company, 1994. Senna, Danny. Caucasia. New York: Riverhead Books, 1998..
