Active Euthanasia is the deliberate action to end the life of a dying patient to avoid further suffering. Passive Euthanasia is the deliberate disconnection of life support equipment, or cessation of any life-sustaining medical procedure, permitting the natural death of a patient.
Active voluntary euthanasia is a lethal injection by a doctor into a dying patient to end life by the request of the sufferer. Active involuntary euthanasia is lethal injection by a doctor into a dying patient without that person’s express request.
The article Euthanasia’s home: What the Dutch experience can teach Americans about assisted suicide is about the Netherlands and the effect on the citizens. It also hypothesis and compares what would be the effect if Euthanasia was legalized in the United States.
In the Netherlands for a physician assisted suicide to take place the patient must be mentally competent, request death voluntarily and repeatedly, and be suffering without prospect of relief. Also the patient wishing to die must endure both emotional and physical suffering.
Most Dutch patients seek euthanasia to avoid useless suffering. However, in the United States Americans say that they are motivated to move on because of the fear of burdening their spouses and families.
In the case of active voluntary euthanasia, it always permissible because of the volenti maxim and the consent of the patient. It does not violate the volenti maxim, therefore it does not violate the harm principle. Thus, the act does no harm and the act is permissible and justifiable.
The Essay on Euthanasia Person Active Death
... right of patients to refuse life-sustaining treatment (passive euthanasia) was ... passive euthanasia, active euthanasia is typically prohibited. The issue of euthanasia raises ... Quinlan's parents requested that artificial means of life support be ... Euthanasia Euthanasia is the practice of mercifully ending a persons life in order to release the person from an incurable disease, intolerable suffering, ...
Depending on the case of euthanasia decides where it is permissible or not. The volenti maxim is what decides. To make it easier, where there is consent it is permissible and justifiable. If there is no consent it is not permissible and unjustifiable becuase it violates the harm principle and it is wrong.
