r chives Michael Bertin, “FENCES” by August Wilson. (From: Berney, Contemporary American Dramatists, 1994 s. v. ) First Publication: 1986. First Production: 1985. As he runs from his home in the American South, Troy Mason, the son of a black sharecropper, is borne north by the great migration of his people searching for the promised land.
Unskilled and unwanted, he searches the streets of distant cities until the day he kills a man to stay alive. He learns how to play baseball in jail, rises to prominence in the Negro leagues, but is barred from playing in the major leagues because of the color of his skin. He was great before the game was fair, and the game will “never, never, never, never, never come again. “There ought not never have been no time called too early” is how he puts it, as he tries to understand why his father beat him as a child.
Fences is a play about a national, American pastime. The greatest white baseball player, Babe Ruth, died at 53 years of age; Troy is 53 as the play begins, and a comparison of Troy and Babe Ruth is both compelling and to the point. Babe Ruth was everything Troy is: large-spirited, a drinker, and womanizer, physically imposing, and a slugger. It suits August Wilson’s purpose, perhaps, to imply their divergent destinies. If Yankee Stadium is, by repute, linked with Ruth, then Troy gives rise to a quite different set of associations: a back-alley of Pittsburgh, the life his family leads on his garbage collector’s pay, the rag ball he hits with a dusty bat. The era which Wilson describes – the late 1950 s and the dawn of the civil rights movement – enables a bitter experience of the past to clash with the awakening hope of the future.
The Essay on Critique of the play “Effects of Gamma Rays”
On Thursday April 11, 2002 the play, The Effects of Gamma Rays was performed in the Macfarlene auditorium at Utica College. The play was performed from April 11, 2002 through April 15, 2002. This play was written by Paul Zindel and was directed by Marijean Levering, a theatre teacher at Utica College. The play is another spin on the typical dysfunctional family. You have Beatrice, the unhappy ...
Troy, distrustful of his own experience, consequently fails to understand his son’s aspirations. Troy, responsible man belittled by an irresponsible society and its racism, needs the strength beyond endurance to accommodate his wasted potential. Under the pressure, he becomes irresponsible, hurting family and friends. His personality conspires with his victimization in an horrific image of the self-inflicted wound of racism. Many questions are raised. With more greatness in him, Troy has more to lose; he is more bitter as a consequence.
But with greatness i-i him, he also has it in him to change. And yet he is beaten down; he even beats himself – “Hallelujah! I can’t taste nothing no more!” . With the negative response to oppression so much in evidence, it is nevertheless important to note that Wilson is not fashioning a martyr. If Troy is a victim of racism, not all victims of racism become like Troy. How deeply Wilson explores the race issue is a question. He kills Troy before the end, with the final word being spoken over his grave.
He thereby avoids an issue and misses an opportunity. What happened to Troy in the missing intervening years between the final scenes Did he come to understand why his father beat him as a child Did he come to understand his son These questions are left open. -Michael Bertin Contemporary American Dramatists, ed. K. A.
Berney, 1994, s. v.
