Guilt is defined as a feeling of responsibility or remorse for some offense, crime or wrong committed. Guilt is a major theme in the novel Fifth Business. Dunny has been raised in a strict Presbyterian household which has encouraged him to feel guilt about many minor things. Even though Paul was not born at the time of the snowball incident, Paul Dempster still feels guilty towards his mothers simple mindedness. Percy Boyd Stauton repressed guilt does considerable damage and ultimately recoils on himself.
In Fifth Business many characters feel guilt due to the snowball incident. Dunny Ramsay feels extremely guilty because he had anticipated that Percy, with whom he had been arguing, would throw one final snowball at him before he eats dinner. He felt Mrs. Ramsay’s pain when she was crying. “I had never heard an adult cry in pain before and the sound was terrible for me.” (Page 3) Dunny is still very young, and most likely, he has the perception that the adults should be the strong ones.
To hear Mrs. Dempster cry must have been very emotionally difficult for him. The guilt Dunny experienced, will forever remain with him and his friend Paul Dempster for the rest of the novel. When Paul Dempster is old enough to understand, he blames himself for causing his mother simple mindedness because it was his birth that caused it. The townspeople worsened his guilt by keeping a distance from him. “The dislike so many people felt for his mother – dislike for the queer and persistently unfortunate they attached to the unoffending son.” (Page 34) Paul Dempster is looked at down upon because of his mother’s actions that affect him.
The Research paper on Working Mothers 2
Abstract This paper examines the benefits and the negatives of the mother who works either due to financial need or her own desire to do so. Such concerns are whether or not having a working mother negatively affects the children emotionally and/or academically. This paper will explore how maternal employment affects of the child as well as the mother. For many new mothers the decision to return ...
Once Paul understands his situation, his guilt then lives with him forever, unlike Percy whose guilt is undetected. Percy Boyd Stauton apparently feel no guilt at all throughout the novel. When Ramsay tries to confront him with the responsibility, Percy takes no responsibility when he states, “I threw a snowball at you and I guess it gave you a good smack.” (Page 16) Percy seriously thought he did not hit Mrs. Dempster which resulted in no guilt until another part of the novel.
When Ramsay encounters Stauton when he is sixty years of age, Percy then for the first time remembers the incident. This leads Percy Boyd Stauton to go through many different feelings. When Ramsay reminded Percy about the incident many years later, he becomes a bully through his guilt. In Fifth Business, Davies uses guilt to affect the lives of Dunny Ramsay, Paul Dempster and Percy Boyd Stauton, through the snowball incident. Percy Boyd Stauton keeps his guilt inside which causes more anger in the end. Paul Dempster feels guilt when he has the ability to understand, and blames all of his mother’s problems on himself.
Dunny has strong morals due to his practice in religion which causes him to feel guilt towards many minor things. In conclusion, guilt will always be kept inside until the individual has the strength to face the fear and accept his fate. Davies, Roberson. Fifth Business.
Penguin Books 1996.
