In this essay I hope to explain the 5 events in each of these three struggling country. All these countries have things in common like lack of unity, lack of adequate economic development, lack of education. These countries struggle throughout the a couple of decades, but now slowly recovering with the aid of other countries.
In Africa, Colonialism left a legacy of problems. Most of the new nations were based on the colonial units set up by the Europeans. The boundaries of those units, however, showed no regard for the people who lived there. As a result, boundaries often divided ethnic groups, enclosed rival groups, or contained so many different groups that a sense of unity was almost impossible to develop. Nigeria included groups that were traditional enemies. The result was civil war in which more than a million people died. By contrast, Uganda had so many different groups that the government radio had to broadcast 24 different languages.
In many countries, colonial practices had undermined community and family life. Thousands of men had been forced to work in the gold and copper mines of the Congo, Rhodesia, and South Africa. Often they were away from home for months or years at a time, unable to visit their families. Elsewhere forced migrations disrupted communities and weakened traditional ties and the customs of everyday life.
The Essay on Philippine Insurgency: Abu Sayyaf Group
... became equally sensationalized and watched by the whole country (“Abu Sayyaf Group,” 2008). In 2004, the worst terrorist attack Philippines ... separatist organization based in the southern part of the country. ASG is a split faction from the Moro National ... n.p). This small membership is an indicator that the group is lacking from local community support. However, intensified campaigns launched ...
Most ruling powers had done little to develop schools or to educate people as doctors, engineers, technicians, or government workers. Thus the new nations lacked both professional people as leaders and skilled workers to aid in economic development. The low rate of literacy also made it difficult for nations to develop stable governments. Rulers had avoided developing democratic traditions, and there were a small middle class. Tanzania’s success in achieving an 80 percent literacy rate showed that support for education could bring progress.
Africa had a population explosion between 1950 and 1980. The population doubled in these years from 215 million to nearly 500 million. The UN set up a Health Organization to help fight diseases. This progress in the battle against disease was a remarkable achievement. Because birthrates remained high, however, it also led to population growth. The birthrate exceeded 4 percent per year — the highest in the world. Migration also became a big part. The city Lagos grew from 500,000 to 10 million in 1980. Millions ended up living in shacks, scavenging for food, and surrounded by crime and disease.
Agriculture also suffered from the drought that devastated large areas of the continent during the late 1900’s. Particularly hard hit were the countries of the Sabel, the semiarid region that stretches across Africa just south of the Sahara. In 1990, the Sahara was 160 million acres larger than 10 years before. This change significantly gave more land to produce crops and farming and herding. Sudan were particularly hard hit. The situation there was complicated by brutal civil war that hampered relief efforts of the UN and other agencies.
The Cold War too was to have an impact on Middle East conflicts. After 1956, both the US and the Soviets became more deeply involved in the conflict. The Six-Day War– equipped with Soviet tanks and aircraft, Nasser and his Arab allies were ready to strike. Striking without warning, Israeli jets attacked airfields in Egypt, Iraq, Jordan, and Syria. Safe from air attack, Israeli ground forces struck like lightning on three fronts. The war was over in six days. Arab losses exceeded 15,000. Determined to protect itself from future Arab attacks, Israel kept a number or strategic areas. Including the Sinai Peninsula taken from Egypt and the Golan Heights taken from Syria.
The Research paper on Suez Crisis Arab Nasser Israeli
The Suez Crisis of 1956: The War From Differing Viewpoints Carleton University Research Paper #1: Submitted to Prof. J. Sigler In Partial Fulfilment of the Requirements for 47. 323 Student: Neil Patrick Tubb (#226591) Introduction Among the most important foundations in the continuing Arab-Israeliconflict was the seeds that were sown in the aftermath of the 1956 Sinai Campaign, or the Suez Crisis. ...
A fourth Arab-Israeli conflict erupted in October 1973. After Nasser’s death, his successor Anwar Sadat plotted a joint Arab attack on the date of Yom Kippur, the holiest of Jewish holidays. This time the Israelis were caught by surprise as Arab forces inflicted heavy casualties and recaptured some of the territory lost in 1967. Soon the Israelis succeeded in launching a counterattack and recovering most of the lost territory. An uneasy truce was agreed to after several weeks of fighting.
During the Yom Kippur War with Israel, the Arab oil-producing states decided to show what impact they could have upon the world economy. OPEC announced that it was severely reducing oil production to United States, who supported Israel. The result was an energy crisis that brought shortages of gasoline, heating oil, and electricity to much of the Western world. Oil prices remained high for several years. Gradually, however, they began to decline. By 1986, world oil prices had fallen dramatically. They price drop was destined to be only temporary, however. After all, the Gulf states held under their desert sands more than two thirds of the world’s known oil reserves. This fact ensured that the Middle East would be critically important to the international economy in the decades ahead.
Tensions ran high between Iran and neighboring Iraq. For centuries, there had been tension between the Arabs of Iraq and the Persians of Iran. War broke out between Iran and Iraq in 1980. For eight years, Muslim killed Muslim in the name of religious purity. Iraqi and Iranian planes bombed each other’s cities. Saddam Hussein used chemical weapon against Iran. The Iran-Iraq war ended Khomeini’s dream of an Islamic revolution that would sweep across North Africa and the Middle East.
In a document called the Declaration of Principles, Israel agreed to grant the Palestinians self-rule in the Gaza Strip and the West Bank town of Jericho. Yasir Arafat and Israeli prime minister Yitzhak Rabin signed the agreement on the South Lawn of the White House on September 13, 1993. President Clinton watched as the two bitter enemies shook hands. The peach process then shifted to Jordan. On October 26, 1994, Israel and Jordan signed a treaty ending their 46-year state of belligerency.
The Term Paper on Developing Countries Trade Policy World
... the area of the developing country. Africa will be focused on political and bureaucratic reform, Latin America and Asia on strengthening the ... are borne, surprisingly, by consumers in member states (food prices are far higher than world levels) and, unsurprisingly, by farmers outside ... examining the issue over the last fifteen to twenty years, and how the changes in political climate within Europe ...
In most countries of Latin America, a handful of wealthy businesses and estates, while the majority of families struggled to survive as tenant farmers or urban workers. Class distinctions remained important in postwar Latin America. In country after country, the business and political elite remained largely creole in origin, while the people at the bottom of the social pyramid were of African or Native American origin. Although the lower classes were not completely powerless the upper class has an advantage which is their estates and wealthy businesses.
Latin America society was marked after World War II by rapid population growth. The region’s population surged from 166 million in 1950 to 450 million in 1990. This tremendous population increase created severe social problems. As population rose, millions of people migrated from rural villages to nearby cities. These cities were ill-prepared for the massive influx of people. They lacked the financial resources to provide the newcomers with adequate housing, utility service, and transportation. Urbanization has occurred in developing nations around the world.
In recent years, the international drug trade has become an increasing threat to the stability of Latin America society, as well as to society worldwide. By the early 1990’s, for example, Latin America exported more than 80 percent of the cocaine and 90 percent of the marijuana entering the United States. Most of the cocaine was produced in Bolivia, Peru , and Colombia. The 4 billion dollars a year drug trade made Colombia’s drug lords the world’s wealthiest criminals. Although the United States has worked with Colombia, Bolivia, and Peru to control the drug trade, little progress has been made.
The military leaders brought neither peace nor prosperity to troubled Argentina. In 1982, the generals sought to gain an isolated group of British-owned islands in the stormy South Atlantic. The British government sent a major naval force. In a matter of weeks Britain recaptured the Falklands. The 1980’s proved a time of healing for Argentina as Alfonsin worked to rebuild democratic institutions and control runaway inflation. Although Alfonsin made progress in restoring democracy, it was not until the mid-1990’s, under his successor, Carlos Menem, than the economy dramatically changed
The Review on Latin America Drugs Drug War
Book review:" Bad Neighbor Policy: Washington's futile war on drugs in Latin America " Edited by Ted Galen Carpenter Overview Introduction 3 I Modest results after thirty years of war 4 The war on drugs consequences on the drugs crops cultivation 4 The war on drugs consequences on the Latin American opinion 5 II The American strategy on the drug war: definitively a bad strategy? 8 The United ...
Brazil is Latin America’s largest and most populous country. It differs from its neighbors in one majority respect: Its heritage and language are Portuguese rather than Spanish. Brazil has always been a land of contrasts. Its extremes range from massive industrial cities to primitive villages and from elegant resorts to cardboard slums. After gaining its independence from Portugal in 1882, Brazil became America’s only monarchy. The monarchy lasted until 1889, when Emperor Don Pedro II was forced to abdicate and a republican form of government was established. Although the new constitution paid lip service to democracy, the country was actually ruled by a wealthy elite.
As you can see how all these 15 facts about each of these countries have led the what they are today. Through all those struggling years, prosperous times have prevailed. Although time was a factor, the progress is really picking up as the years are going by. There were a lot of in fighting between countries for political rule or military rule, none of these countries have seem to find the right kind of leader that will lead their country into a bright, prosperous future.
