In reading our textbook it reveals relevant facts that fraud invalidates a contract. “The existence of fraud disrupts the honesty of the unknowingly person’s permission/agreement to a contract. When a person unknowingly goes into a terms of a contract, the agreement normally can be avoided since he or she didn’t freely come to agreement with the terms. Normally, an unknowing person has a choice terminate the contract all together and return to their beginning place or proceed with the contract and seek damages for harms resulting from the fraud (Miller 281).
Fraudulent misrepresentation is referenced only to misrepresentation that is knowingly not true and is meant to misguide the other person. Typically, fraud contains three aspects; a misrepresentation of a factual occurrence of material, next intent of deception must be present, and the non-guilty person has to defensible depended upon the misrepresentation. Some type of harm must have been brought as a result of the misrepresentation in order to obtain any damages. It is also possible for fraudulent misrepresentation to come about from the online environment.
undue influence and Duress Undue influence come about when affiliates a person can eminently influence another person that intimidates that party’s freedom. When a contract initiated under extreme pressure or undue influence inadequacy agreement can be voided. Undue influence crucial attributes is that the party being misrepresented isn’t liable, bottom line, didn’t go into a contract on their own free will. Just declaring that a person is too old to understand or that they have mental ailments or impaired physically is not suffice.
The Essay on Contracts And Statute Of Frauds
Wally owns Windy City Watches in Chicago, Illinois. He needs to buy knockoff Rolexes from a wholesaler, Randy, in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. Wally and Randy discuss terms via telephone and agree Wally will purchase 100 watches for $25.00 a piece for a total of $2,500. Randy agrees to send an order form for the purchase and ship when the signed form is returned from Wally. Wally signed and returned the ...
It has to be undeniable and convincing attestation that they didn’t act on their own accord willingly. Making someone go into an agreement or contract under circumstance of fear which is brought about by foreboding is considered as duress. Also, extortion to induce consent to a contract or blackmail constitutes duress. Under general circumstances, for duress to come about, the foreboding act has to be illegal or wrongful. Scaring someone into using a legal right, such as the right to sue someone, normally is not illegal and doesn’t make it duress.
Both a ground for rescission of a contract and a defense to the enforcement of a contract are considered duress. Therefore, a person who signs a contract under duress can decide to go along with the contract or to terminate the whole transaction. (The wronged party usually has this choice in cases in which approval is not willingly. ) Economic need generally is not adequate to create duress, even when one party exacts a very high price for an item the other party needs.
If the party exacting the price also creates the need, however, economic duress may be found (Miller 286-287).
Examples of undue influence and duress can been seen in many different affiliation to where one may have a more commanding influence over another party, therefore immorally influencing him or her. The dependencies of older and young people, for example, are often under the guidance of their Caregiver. If that trusted person cons them to agree to sign a contract which will selfishly gain the guardian, the guardian may have employed undue influence.
Undue influence can come to play from many confidential or fiduciary affiliation, not limiting guardian-ward, physician-patient, husband-wife, attorney-client, parent-child, and trustee-beneficiary (Miller 286).
Damages and Equitable Remedies There are essentially four extensive types of damages; compensatory damages which are designed to cover direct losses and costs, consequential damages which cover indirect and foreseeable losses, punitive damages are supposed to punish and deter wrongdoing, and nominal damages which recognize wrongdoing when no monetary loss is shown (Miller 323).
The Essay on The Aborted Contract
ter>Sam Vaknin's Psychology, Philosophy, Economics and Foreign Affairs Web Sites The issue of abortion is emotionally loaded and this often makes for poor, not thoroughly thought out arguments. The questions: "Is abortion immoral" and "Is abortion a murder" are often confused. The pregnancy (and the resulting foetus) are discussed in terms normally reserved to natural catastrophes (force ...
In reading our textbook it explains how there are times when damages are an inadequate remedy for a breach of contract. In these situations, the non-breaching party may ask the court for an equitable remedy. Rescission and restitution, specific performance, and reformation are Equitable remedies include. Restitution is an equitable remedy under which a person is return back to their formal position as before the loss or injury, or put back in the position they would have been as if the breach never happened.
When requiring exactly the performance that was specified in a contract; usually granted only when monetary damages would be an inadequate remedy and the subject matter of the contract is unique (for example, real property) this is Specific Performance is an equitable remedy. Reformation becomes equitable remedy when each party has given their side of the story/agreement to the best of their ability in writing. Reformation allows a court to rewrite the contract to reflect the parties’ true intentions. When fraud or mutual mistake is present the courts order reformation the most. ?
