While there are many fundamental themes in The Merchant of Venice, only one seems to drive the play to its inevitable conclusion. There is a constant theme of self interest versus love. On the surface, this seems to be the dividing factor between the Christians and the Jew, as Shylock is supposed to only care about money, profits, and such, while the rest of the cast value human relationships more. Men such as Antonio and Bassiano lend money without interest or even thought at times, and end up taking far more risks for those they care about. “He lends out money gratis, and brings down. The rate of usance here with us in Venice.” (1.
3. 45) Shylock complains to the audience in an aside. Antonio agrees to Shylock’s nasty terms simply because he loves Bassiano that much. Further on in the play, Shylock reportedly runs through the streets crying “‘My daughter! O my ducats!” (2. 8. 15).
Through this statement he seems to value his money at least as much as his daughter and this suggests that his love balanced with his greed. But as in several of Shakespeare’s plays, everything is not always as it seems. In act three scene one, Shylock laments the loss of a ring, given to him by his deceased wife, which his daughter had stolen and sold for a mere monkey. He doesn’t miss the value of the ring but it’s sentimental value, vowing “I would not have given it for a wilderness of monkeys.” (3. 1.
The Essay on The Horse Dealers Daughter Love
In the story The Horse Dealers Daughter, author D.H. Lawrence represents a type of love metaphor that is truly an example of how powerful love can be. His two main characters, Dr. Jack Fergusson and Mabel Pervin undergo such a dramatic experience, its almost impossible not to pick up his story and read it for a second time. But can something this imaginative and so farfetched actually happen? ...
100) Too, his stubbornness in only accepting a pound of flesh in payment of Antonio’s debt, even when offered “thrice thy money”, shows that not everything can be measured in ducats to him. His supposed Christian betters are not any more consistant. Bassiano first seeks to marry Portia, not for love or her beauty, but because her money will get him out of his huge debts. He asks Antonio to lend him money as an investment, though Antonio insists that the money is lent out of love, not business. He even has to go into debt, something he never does, to supply the ducats. Thou know ” st that all my fortunes are at sea; Neither have I money nor commodity To raise a present sum; therefore go forth, Try what my credit can in Venice do; That shall be rack’d, even to the uttermost, To furnish thee to Belmont to fair Portia.
Go presently inquire, and so will I, Where money is; and I no question make To have it of my trust or for my sake. (1. 1. 230) Near the end of the play, after both men have been married, they are so careless as to give away one wedding ring and allow the other to be stolen. Though they unwittingly “give” them to their wives, this illustrates their self intrest far more than their love for their wives.
If they can so easily give away the symbols of their marriages, then they must value something far more than love. Perhaps the most famous speech of the play, Shylock says that Jews are as much a human being as a Christian, but other hate them just the same. Antonio and the others do not trust (in this case perhaps rightfully) and revile Shylock simply because he is a Jew. Shylock refuses to be swayed at the end of the play, to offer mercy to Antonio, because no mercy or kindness was shown to him in the past. The Christian characters speak of such things as love, mercy, and kindness, but seldom practice these morals outside of their own circles.
