Since the establishment of United Nations Gender Equality is recognized as a human right. In the past quarter century ,there has been great development in gender equality at national and global levels, particularly since the fourth World Conference on Women in Beijing in the year 1995. Gender equality and women empowerment have been considered as a critical condition for overall development of a country and taken into consideration in different national planning systems. The Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) agreed by 189 countries, made during the UN Millennium Summit on 8 September 2000,New York, stand for solidarity and determination of the world leaders to rid the world of poverty and improve the lot of humanity. ’( Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation,Government of India) The Declaration commits Governments – ‘
To promote gender equality and the empowerment of women as effective ways to combat poverty, hunger and disease and to stimulate development that is truly sustainable. It also addresses the . It also addresses the equal rights and opportunities of women and men” and pledges “to combat all forms of violence against women and to implement the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW) United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) and United Nation Development fund for women(UNIFEM) have so far played an important role in supporting and assisiting the Government and other stakeholders in many countries to develop and implement programmes that supports legislative and policy changes focusing on critical issues related to gender equality ,promote women’s emanicipation and human rights that ultimately contribute to the progress of achieving Millennium Development Goals, particularly in a country. Gender equality is a core development objective in its own right. It is also smart economics.
The Dissertation on Women and Gender equality
... the eight Millennium Development Goals. Gender equality is acknowledged as being a key to achieving the other seven goals. Yet discrimination against women and girls ... such as carrying water and collecting fuel wood. In many countries women are also responsible for agricultural production and selling. Often they ...
Greater gender equality can enhance productivity, improve development outcomes for the next generation, and make institutions more representative. (world bank report 2012) ‘Equality between women and men is a matter of human rights and a condition for social justice and is also a necessary and fundamental prerequisite for equality, development and peace. ’ (un women) In 1994, fourth World Conference on women was held in Beijing where 189 countries participated and promised gender equality and women empowerment power to the women of the world. Over 40,000 men and women from around the globe participated to formulate a Global Action Plan – The Beijing Platform for Action.
This is the basic document for measuring the progress of gender justice and women empowerment globally. ” “National Action Plans serve as a guiding national policy document that is able to capture the diverse set of government bodies and stakeholders tasked with security, foreign policy, development and gender equality. A NAP can facilitate non-duplicative interdepartmental coordination and accelerate gender mainstreaming and Security Council Resolution 1325 implementation across government. ” Gender National Action plan was identified as a priority at the Beijing Platform for Action for women and codified in United Nations Millennium Development Goals at UN Millennium Summit on 8 September 2000,New York.
The Gender National Action Plan recognizes that women face barriers to equality justice and empowerment because of such factors as their race, age, language, ethnicity, culture, religion or disability, because they are indigenous women or because of other status. Many women encounter specific obstacles related to their family status, particularly as single parents; and to their socio-economic status, including their living conditions in rural, isolated or impoverished areas. Additional barriers also exist for refugee women, other displaced women, including internally displaced women as well as for immigrant women and migrant women, including women migrant workers. Many women are also particularly affected by environmental disasters, serious and infectious diseases and various forms of violence against women. Beijing
The Essay on Women Reservation: Gender Equality Is Enshrined In The Indian Costitution
Introduction The principle of gender equality is enshrined in the Indian Constitution in its Preamble, Fundamental Rights, Fundamental Duties and Directive Principles From the Fifth Five Year Plan (1974-78) onwards there had been a marked shift in the approach to women’s issues from welfare to development. The National Commission for Women was set up by an Act of Parliament in 1990 to ...
Declaration and platform for Action Conference focused on twelve areas of concern and adopted the Beijing Declaration and Platform for Action . Governments, the international community and civil society, including nongovernmental organizations and the private sector, are called upon to take strategic action in the following critical areas of concern: (Beijing Declaration and Platform for Action , 1995:26-27) · * The persistent and increasing burden of poverty on women. * Inequalities and inadequacies in and unequal access to education and training. * Inequalities and inadequacies in and unequal access to health care and related services * Violence against women. * The effects of armed or other kinds of conflict on women, including those living under foreign occupation. Inequality in economic structures and policies, in all forms of productive activities and in access to resources. * Inequality between men and women in the sharing of power and decision-making at all levels. * Insufficient mechanisms at all levels to promote the advancement of women. * Lack of respect for and inadequate promotion and protection of the human rights of women. * Stereotyping of women and inequality in women’s access to and participation in all communication systems, especially in the media. * Gender inequalities in the management of natural resources and in the safeguarding of the environment. * * Persistent discrimination against and violation of the rights of the girl child. 2. 1
The Millennium Summit held in September 2000 ,New York ,was the largest gathering of world leaders in history adopted the UN Millennium declaration agreed by 189 countries ,committing their nations to new global partnership to reduce extreme poverty and improve humanity by setting out a series of time-bound goals known as Millennium Development Goals with a deadline of achieving it by the year 2015 .
The Essay on Effect of Inequality on Access to Socially Valued Resources
Equality often implies an equality of opportunity to access what society has to offer. Typically this includes access to socially values resources, such areas as health, education, employment opportunities and political representation. Over the years, Australian society has been described by people as a “working man’s paradise, ‘the land of the fair go’, and an egalitarian ...
