General Paul Ludwig Hans Anton Von Hindenburg und Beneckendorff was born in 1847 in Germany. He had a long illustrious career as a military officer, having fought in the Austro-Prussian War (1866) and in the Franco-Prussian War (1870-1871), prior to becoming a German field marshal and president in 1925-1934. General Hindenburg was pulled out of retirement in 1922 to become the commander in East Prussia early in World War I. As commander in chief of the German armies in the East from September 1914, General Hindenburg led victorious fights that enhanced his reputation and prestige.
So prestigious was he that he succeeded General Falkenhayn as commander of all German armies and was made quartermaster general. Together, they ruled Germany as dictators (“Paul Von Hindenburg”).
Subsequent failed attacks against the French forced Lunderdoff to resign from his post but Hindenburg remained in office. Later, he swore an oath of allegiance to the republican government after the overthrow of the emperor. Under the terms of the Treaty of Versailles, Hindenburg was tried as a war criminal by the special German court at Leipzig but was never indicted. Bigger things awaited Hindenburg who ran (and won) as German President in 1925.
His powers though, were very limited. He got reelected to office in 1932 but due to his advanced age and senility, and upon the instigation of his advisers, he appointed Adolf Hitler as chancellor of the republic, and thus started one of the greatest catastrophes of human history. Historians agree that appointing Hitler proved to be Hindeburg’s greatest mistake in his career as president. Hitler was responsible for numerous atrocities during the war, including the systematic killing of as many as 17 million civilians including the genocide of an estimated six million Jews, known as the Holocaust.
The Essay on How Did Hindenburg Undermine German Democracy in 1925-33?
Paul von Hindenburg was the second president of the Weimar Republic, who had led Germany through economic prosperity of the Golden Age under Stresemann (1924-9), but also the series of severe crisis ranging from nationwide political revolts (1919-23) to worldwide economic depression (1929), that have influenced the Reichstag as a whole. For the first five years after taking office, Hindenburg ...
BIBLIOGRAPHY “Battles: The Battle of Tannenberg 1914”. (http://www. firstworldwar. com/battles/tannenberg. htm) “Paul Von Hindenburg”. 2000. (http://www. infoplease. com/ce6/people/A0823750. html) Hindenburg, Paul von (hin’dunburg, Ger. poul fun hin’dunboork) [key], 1847–1934, German field marshal and president (1925–34), b. Poznan (then in Prussia).
His full name was Paul Ludwig Hans Anton von Hindenburg und Beneckendorff. He fought in the Austro-Prussian War (1866) and in the Franco-Prussian War (1870–71) and was appointed (1878) to the general staff.
Though retired after 1911, he was made commander in East Prussia early in World War I. General Ludendorff, who was his chief of staff throughout the war, was the real author of Hindenburg’s victories. Victory in the battle of Tannenberg (Aug. , 1914) over a much larger Russian force was followed (1914–15) by German occupation of Poland and part of the Baltic provinces. As commander in chief of the German armies in the East from Sept. , 1914, Hindenburg’s prestige was greatly enhanced by these victories.
In 1916, Hindenburg, by then a field marshal, succeeded General Falkenhayn as commander of all German armies; Ludendorff was made quartermaster general. Subsequently, the two men became virtual dictators of Germany, intervening in civilian affairs, regulating labor, and mobilizing the rest of the economy for total warfare. In the military sphere they stemmed the Allied advance in the West and consolidated the Hindenburg Line, running roughly from Lens through Saint-Quentin to Reims. Romania was crushed, and Russia withdrew from the war (1917).
From March to July, 1918, Hindenburg launched a costly offensive into France, but the Allied counteroffensive, spearheaded by fresh American troops, led to the German defeat and surrender. Although Ludendorff was forced to resign in Oct. , 1918, Hindenburg remained in office. After the overthrow of the emperor (November), Hindenburg and the army swore an oath of allegiance to the republican government. Although Hindenburg was to be tried as a war criminal under the terms of the Treaty of Versailles, the special German court at Leipzig never even indicted him.
The Essay on Battle Of The Bulge A World War 2 Battle
The World War Two was a very severe war. There were many battles that were fought during it. One of the biggest land battles was Battle of the Bulge. (http://helios.) The battle took place on December 16, 1944 under cover a very dense fog which was very difficult for the army to see. (Danzer et. al. 744) These conditions are hard to see in but to stage of the biggest land battle in the history of ...
After the death of the German president Freidrich Ebert in 1925, Hindenburg was persuaded to run for the office by a coalition of nationalists, Prussian Junkers, and other conservative groups. As president, his powers were very limited. In 1932 he was reelected with the help of his chancellor, Heinrich Bruning. Shortly after the election, at the instigation of his advisers, Hindenburg dismissed Bruning. Finally, in Jan. , 1933, the nearly senile president, fearing civil war, gave in to his advisers and appointed Adolf Hitler chancellor. Hindenburg continued as a figurehead until his death.
