A geographic information system (GIS) is a computer based tool for mapping and analyzing spatial data(it is the data or information that identifies the geographic location of features and boundaries on Earth, such as natural or constructed features, oceans, and more) . GIS technology integrates common database operations such as query and statistical analysis with the unique visualization and geographic analysis benefits offered by maps. These abilities distinguish GIS from other information systems and make it valuable to a wide range of public and
private enterprises for explaining events, predicting outcomes, and planning strategies. Hardware Software (arcview) ? Data ? People ? Methods ? ? GIS performs six basic tasks and these are 1. Input of data 2. Map making 3. Manipulation of data 4. File management 5. Query and analysis(How far is it between two places? • How is this particular parcel of land being used? • What is the dominant soil type for oak forest? • Where are all the sites suitable for relocating an endangered species? • Where are all of the sites possessing certain characteristics?
• If I build a new highway here, how will animals in the area be affected) 6. Visualization of results Databases & GIS Spatial data • At a simple level a GIS may just form the graphical interface to a database • The majority of GIS applications follow this example MapInfo Linked database table SQL Query Manager The benefits of GIS include: Better information management ? Higher quality analysis ? Ability to carry out “what if? ” scenarios ? Improve project efficiency ? 7 ? Facilities management(electricity, gas, water and cable communication companies )
The Essay on Business Intelligence Data Information Analysis
Business Intelligence for competitive advantage In the beginning, businesses used information technology for automating the processes primarily to reduce labor costs. Subsequently, information technology is used for delivering information with speed and accuracy. Currently, businesses want to use the information effectively for competitive advantage to make better decisions that improve and ...
? ? ? ? ? Marketing and retailing(: these applications tend towards targeting customers and identifying potential markets for customers) Environmental (Forestry management, impact analysis, resource management, coastal zone mapping, geophysical & geotechnical surveys. ) Transport/vehicle routing Health(Disease mapping as well as epidemiology) Insurance( risk distribution analysis, catastrophe planning, customer service analysis) 8 Whitebox GAT – Open source and transparent GIS software Kalypso (software) – Kalypso is an Open Source GIS (Java,
GML3) and focuses mainly on numerical simulations in water management. TerraView – GIS desktop that handles vector and raster data stored in a relational or geo-relational database, i. e. a frontend for TerraLib. Capaware – Capaware is also an Open Source GIS, a C++ 3D GIS Framework with a multiple plugin architecture for geographic graphical analysis and visualization. FalconView – FalconView is a mapping system created by the Georgia Tech Research Institute for the Windows family of operating systems. A free, open source version is available. ? http://www. westminster.
edu/staff/athrock/GI S/GIS. pdf ? neil. ma. us GIS Applications Facilities management: Utilities such as electricity, gas, water and cable communication companies all use GIS systems to store, retrieve and analyse their plant and materials. Areas such as customer responses, demand forecasting, fault analysis, network assessment analysis, site planning, strategic planning and market analysis can be generated by the GIS. Marketing and retailing: these applications tend towards targeting customers and identifying potential markets for customers.
The Research paper on First Case Analysis: Winfield Refuse Management
First Case Analysis: Winfield Refuse Management This case study discusses Winfield Refuse Management which is a publicly traded company that focuses in non-hazardous waste management. The company is considering a major acquisition in the Midwestern U.S. that can provide entry into the region and allow them to compete in a competitive industry which allows them to improve its cost position. In ...
The extensive datasets generated from the use of loyalty cards can also be used in conjunction with GIS. Other applications may include: media planning, territory allocation and prospect analysis. Environmental: Forestry management, impact analysis, resource management, coastal zone mapping, geophysical & geotechnical surveys. Transport/vehicle routing: this is an example of ‘real-time’ GIS and is used particularly by vehicle routing companies and the emergency services who need to know where there vehicles are located at any given time.
Vehicle routing can also be assessed in terms of least cost or efficiency. In addition GIS may also be used for; dispatch, scheduling, franchise planning as well as route planning. Health: Disease mapping as well as epidemiology, facility planning, provider & purchaser planning, expenditure monitoring and patient analysis can all be carried out using GIS. Insurance: risk distribution analysis, catastrophe planning, customer service analysis, hazard & prediction analysis and underwriting
