H2>Despite the views of many optimists, there are clearly losers as well as winners from the process of globalization.’ Evaluate this statement. The statement at the head of the page assumes that Globalization creates both winners and losers. This is a view shared by many, but not all, theorists and commentators. There are many trends of thought regarding exactly who the winners and losers may be as well as what may be considered a prize or a punishment (e.g. some may sight the availability of McDonalds fast food throughout France an enrichment and some may see it as an unwelcome and unsavoury invasion.) Comparison between these opinions paints an interesting picture of what Globalization is, what certain parties want it to be seen as and what kind of world it could create. Anthony Giddens says Globalization, some argue, creates a world of winners and losers, a few on the fast track to prosperity, the majority condemned to a life of misery and despair. This is a view shared by many theorists, however positive Globalists (perhaps naively) claim Globalization will lead to winnings for all and extreme pessimists exist who see Globalization as the path to mass ruin and exploitation and as a vague buzzword umbrella from under which Governments may defend unjast or unpopular policies.
The other query I would raise when initially evaluating the statement is what exactly we mean by a process of Globalization and does it mean the same thing to different people? The statement assumes there I a defined and universally accepted reading of the term and yet there are many differing views as to what Globalization entails. Globalization is a process said to affect several different aspects of the social world, mainly economics both global and local, global and local politics and global and local culture. There are various definitions of what Globalization is, and the effect it has on the world. Globalists believe Globalization is a real and evident process. They argue that examples of a significant shift in the geography of social relations can be seen in terms of economics, culture and politics. For example the recent effects that the US economys down turn had on the share prices of British companies who trade and deal largely within US markets.
The Homework on Personal Reflection and Purpose statement
It is in every interest of man to constantly strive for improvements and developments in their career. We constantly equip ourselves with the needed proficiency and expertise to make us dynamic and competitive in the realm that we choose to specialize. Despite the setbacks and struggles we may face along the way, our initiatives and objectives continue to drive us towards competency and success. ...
We can see that international trade and investment has increased in recent years with many companies (notable many of those within the FT500) having bases and influence in many different countries e.g. Rupert Murdochs global media empire, News Corporation, which operates within nine different media on six different continents. Culturally we can see everyday examples of what Globalists would call Globalization. In Britain we eat McDonalds and Sushi, wear Issey Miyake perfume, watch Manga films and play Sony Playstation games. Politically nation states do not hold ultimate power over all policies and all behaviour as a whole. National governments have joined to create larger international organizations e.g.
United Nations or G8 (USA, Japan, Germany, France, UK, Italy and Canada, with the recent addition of Russia).
Globalization, and the Northern Territories embracing of it, allows the dogged pursuit of free and open trade, where nation boundaries do not stand in the pathway of Capitalism but where, through freer and less rigidly controlled capital and goods traffic, unwanted trades such as illegal drugs are also allowed to prosper freely. Traditionalists would argue that the term Globalization itself is merely a buzzword to describe a process that has occurred throughout history. In particular, they argue, the passage of goods and capital across national boundaries has happened for centuries, bringing with it the spread of different cultures and knowledge. Examples of this can be found e.g. Tobacco, paper, religion and medical beliefs and techniques. In the 19th century open trading and liberal economics relations were the norm and Globalization can be seen as an expansion of those ideals. Traditionalists are also ready to point out that not all economic and social activity has been handed over to global channels e.g. the European Union is an example of the increased importance of regionalization and not globalization.
The Essay on Globalization World Nations Organization
As the world economic forum took place last week in Davos, Switzerland, globalization and the World Trade Organization are two of the hottest topics in the news. The theme of this year's World Economic Forum business summit was "bridging the divides," but the meeting showed that divisions over globalization remain as wide as ever. Globalization became a very sensitive moral issue. Most ...
Traditionalists believe that there is still scope for national politics, for self-government of nation states and for national governments to not lose post-war welfare states in the pursuit of a globalized society. The third standpoint is that of the Transformalists, a combination of Globalist and Traditionalist positions. Like the Traditionalists, Transformalists believe that Globalists have exaggerated their case and that nation states still have military, economics and political power (an example of this is USAs refusal to sign the G8 Keeoto agreement despite being a founder member).
But they also believe that Globalization is not a process to dismiss wholly, that it may still carry possible dangers and impacts. Globalists generally fall into two categories; Pessimists (whose views will be explored later) and Optimists, who suggest, in terms of cultural globalization, that the world is moving towards a global village and in terms of economic globalization, that the poor people of the world can only benefit from globalization, that what globalization brings to them, although it is not the full western lifestyle with all the trimmings and priviledges, that it is better than current and past conditions. The Optimists (or Positive Globalizers) have a clear and positive take on what Globalization is and what affect it will have on the organisations and citizens of the world. Optimists concentrate on the possible benefits of Globalization. They suggest that Globalization offers an improved quality of life, living standards and a chance to bring people together through improved connectivity throughout the world.
The Internet is one medium through which many theorists see stretched social relations and opportunities for sharing of cultures and understanding between different nations making us all world citizens. Marshall McLuhen suggests that thanks to new technologies the physical place no longer gets in the way when creating a community. Huge worldwide telephone networks (offering both landlines and mobile telephone coverage), vast satellite television coverage, the Internet and Digital Radio for example, provide world wide easy, cheap and accessible communication. I would argue that it is nave to assume that every person world wide has access to all or any of the technologies listed above e.g. telephone coverage is de ….
The Essay on Effect Of Globalization World Poor Countries
According to J. H. Mittel man, "globalization means a historical transformation in economy and cultural diversity. Globalization is the idea of making the world act like a huge country. Globalization affects this world and the people in this world in many ways. Globalization affects the economy status of a country. It has indeed weakened the position of poor countries and exposed poor people to ...
