Much of our political culture can be summed up in what is called classical liberalism which rebelled against the older politics described in the second to last paragraph on page 106. Describe the elements of classical liberalism. Pg. 106 Before the American and French revolutions of the late eighteenth century, discussions about individual liberty, freedom, equality, private property, limited government, and popular consent were rare. Europe had been dominated by aristocrats, had experienced centuries of political inequality, and had been ruled by governments that often exercised power arbitrarily.
Political philosophers rebelled against these traditions and proclaimed the principles of classical liberation. 3. Describe briefly the elements of our political culture. What is meant by the democratic consensus, rule of law, and nationalism? Pg. 107- 110 Liberty, Equality, Individualism, Respect for the Common Person, Democratic Consensus, Justice and the Rule of Law, Patriotism, Optimism, and Idealism. Democratic Consensus: Widespread agreement on fundamental principles of democratic governance and the values that undergird them. Rule of law: 1. Generality: Laws that should be stated generally and not single out any group or individual. . Prospectively: Laws should apply to the present and the future, not punish something someone did in the past. 3. Publicity: Laws cannot be kept secret and then enforced. 4. Authority: Valid laws are made by those with legitimate power, and the people legitimate that power through some form of popular consent. 5. Due process: Laws must be enforced impartially with fair processes. 4. Where do we learn our political culture? Pg. 110 Family, Public school, Colleges and universities, American churches, synagogues, and mosques, and media are all common places to learn political culture. . What do you think are the implications, in terms of national unity, of the large numbers of Latinos in the U. S.? Pg. 111 I think that the implications in terms of national unity of the large numbers of Latinos in the United States is that because of Mexico being a bordering country with the United States the Latino population grows rapidly because of the better ways of life and the freedoms that we have in the US and the Latinos feeling like they can move to our country and simply by living here be able to adopt these rights. 6. Describe carefully the elements of American Dream.
The Research paper on Society and Culture 3
CHAPTER II NATURE AND SCOPE OF SOCIOLOGY OBJECTIVES: • Define sociology. • Discuss the development of sociology. • Identify different methods of sociology. • Give the importance of sociology. Lesson 1. Sociology as Science Sociology • What is Sociology? Sociology is the scientific study of society, including patterns of social relationships, social interaction, and culture. The term sociology was ...
The American Dream promises social mobility. Explain. How real is this promise for the middle class and the poor? Note the widespread support for the American Dream. [See page 112 paragraphs four and five and page 113 paragraph two. ] Pg 112- 113 American dream: The widespread belief that the United States is a land of opportunity and the individual initiative and hard work can bring economic success. Enthusiasm for capitalism, an economic system based on private property, competitive markets, economic incentives, and limited government involvement in the production, pricing, and distribution of goods and services.
As important as the American dream is as an aspiration, it remains unfulfilled. 7. In the box on page 113 the authors say that part of the American Dream is the notion that the U. S. is a more open society. Explain. Pg. 113 The American dream also includes the idea that people in this country have more opportunity to pursue an education, to express themselves, and to associate with others as they see fit in. 8. How did our commitment to free enterprise capitalism and the coming of industrialization put our democratic ideals under stress? How did the Great Depression change of our common political faith?
The Term Paper on The American Dream 11
Some people might agree that the American dream still exists, while others don’t or they have different beliefs. The American dream is one of the most controversial themes in the United States. I totally agree that the American Dream is still on, though we need to work a little more to make it happen. I recently read a quote by Senator John Kerry that relates two articles that I have read in the ...
The result of this new outlook is our mixed free enterprise system. Note the public’s attitude towards business as revealed in Table 4-2. They would appear to be ambiguous if not schizophrenic. Explain. Pg. 114-116 The Depression was largely blamed on unrestrained capitalism and an unregulated market. The collapse of the stock market, massive unemployment, and a failed banking system caused widespread suffering. 9. Note how today’s liberals and conservatives still to a considerable degree, continue the debate over FDR’s reforms. [See page 115 the second to last paragraph. ] [Ask about this in class. Pg. 115 As a debate in Congress and the country over health care in 2009 illustrated, modern- day liberalism and conservatism turn, in large measure, on how much we believe that governments should help minorities, women, and others who have suffered discrimination or been left behind by the industrial or technological revolutions of the twentieth century. 10. How are ideology and political culture distinguished? [Ask about this in class. ] Describe liberalism both in it classical and modern form. How does the “Of the People” feature on page 80 support the liberal argument?
The shared values discussed in the first part of this chapter are also part of classical liberalism. What criticisms of liberalism are traditionally offered? Note Clinton, Gore and Obama moved away from liberalism. [See also page 121 paragraph two. ] Pg. 117 Liberalism: A belief that government can and should achieve justice and equality of opportunity. Criticisms include: relying too much on government, higher taxes, and bureaucracy to solve the nation’s problems. 11. Describe the conservative outlook. How does the “Of the People” feature on page 54 support the conservative argument.
Describe the views of traditional conservatives, and the New Right (social conservatives or Christian conservatives. ) Note the strength of the social conservatives in the Iowa caucuses. What criticisms of the conservative position can be offered? Pg. 118 Conservatism: A belief that limited government ensures order, competitive markets, and personal opportunity. Criticisms of Conservatism include they have fewer objections to big government when individuals have a choice in determining how government will affect them.
The Essay on How far was the failure of the general strike due to the actions of the conservative government?
The general strike of May 1926 was not a success for those attempting to force the government to act to prevent wage reductions and worsening conditions for coal miners. Had the TUC been more prepared to strike and followed through with what the miners wanted them to do, the government would have been faced with a much tougher challenge. Despite this, even if the conservative government were faced ...
