Physical characteristics- God-made B) Cultural characteristics- man-made 3. Human/environment interaction 4. Movement- earth’s plates, migration, ocean currents 5. Region- areas that have something in common (physical and climate) * Cartographer- a professional mapmaker Lines of latitude run east to west for the purpose of measuring distances north and south of the equator * Lines of longitude run north and south for the purpose of measuring distances east and west of the equator. * Grid address-where lines of latitude and longitude intersect each other (coordinates) * 4 landforms: 1. mountains 2. hills 3. plains 4. plateaus * prime meridian- 0 degrees longitude * equator- 0 degrees latitude Chapter 2: The Bering Strait covers what was once a land bridge called Beringia which connected Alaska to northeastern Asia. Large herds of animals wondered across the land bridge in search of grazing land and hunters followed them/ *
The mound builders were the Adena, The Hopewell, and The Mississippian culture. They built monuments of earth in the shape of mounds and stored artifacts in them. * The Cliff-dwellers were the Anasazi pueblos. The built houses on the walls of canyons and under overhangs of caves. 5 requirements for a civilization: 1. Some form of writing or method of keeping records 2. An organized government 3. Religion 4. Cities 5. Social classes * Hunter- gatherers- hunt animals and also gather seeds, berries, nuts, and the roots and bulbs of plants Chapter 3: * Feudal system- lords were granted land. They ruled their lands, or manors, like tiny independent kingdoms. They made laws and collected taxes and fines. They raised their own armies and sometimes fought one another.
The Essay on Latitude and Longitude
When looking at a map, latitude lines run horizontally. Latitude lines are also known as parallels since they are parallel and are an equal distant from each other. Each degree of latitude is approximately 69 miles (111 km) apart; there is a variation due to the fact that the earth is not a perfect sphere but an oblate ellipsoid (slightly egg-shaped). To remember latitude, imagine them as the ...
People who lived on a manor provided services for the lord in exchange for protection. Landless peasants, or serfs farmed small plots and shared their harvests with the lord. * Columbus took the Nina, Pinta, and Santa Maria with 90 men. The ment reached the Bahamas first and claimed it. They names the island San Salvador, which means “Holy Savior” * Santo Domingo was formed on the island of Hispaniola on Columbus’ second voyage. It was the first permanent European colony in the Western Hemisphere.
Columbus and two of his brothers governed it for the nest 4 years. * Magellan was convinced he would find a way around the Tip of South America. He named the Pacific ocean, the Strait of Magellan, the Philippines. His ship, The Victoria, was the first ship to ever travel the whole world. * Balboa was the first European to discover a way across the Americas, but hjs route was a land route. Sailed to the Isthmus of Panama. He also claimed the Pacific ocean for spain.
